Straight Life (book)
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''Straight Life: The Story of Art Pepper'' is the autobiography of
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
saxophonist
Art Pepper Arthur Edward Pepper Jr. (September 1, 1925 – June 15, 1982) was an American alto saxophonist and very occasional tenor saxophonist and clarinetist. Active in West Coast jazz, Pepper came to prominence in Stan Kenton's big band. He was known ...
written with his wife, Laurie Pepper. It was published in 1979 by Schirmer Books.


Background

In April, 1972, musician Art Pepper agreed to tell the story of his life to his wife, Laurie Pepper. Although he quickly lost interest in the process, she used her privileged position to keep him answering her questions for seven years. Using the standard oral history techniques of modern anthropology, she tape recorded, transcribed, re-interviewed, and edited that material, also interviewing "relatives, acquaintances, and friends" to assemble and present often contradictory accounts.


Contents

The book is mainly a description of events in Art Pepper's life. He details his early sexual anxiety; his turning to alcohol, marijuana and harder drugs, leading to periods in prison; marriage and divorce; developing racism; and addiction treatment at Synanon. Giddins, Gary (February 18, 1980) "Art Pepper Talks Straight". ''The Village Voice''. p. 74. He also discusses his music, including his influences, attention to tone in his playing, and his philosophy towards his own performances. His despair, sense of inevitability about the course of his life, and lies and contradictions combine to accentuate the impression of honesty in the account of his life. Added to his story are contributions from friends and family members, plus reprinted articles from ''DownBeat'' magazine. These often contrast with his own account of events. The book also contains Pepper's discography to June 1979.


Reception

Whitney Balliett, critic and reviewer for ''The New Yorker'', commented that Pepper's writing displayed "the ear and memory and interpretative lyricism of a first-rate novelist". Balliett, Whitney (January 7, 1980) "Straight Life". ''The New Yorker''. 55. p. 84. Lewis Porter suggested that "Pepper seems to have been motivated by a compulsion to bare it all, with a minimum of interpretation." ''The Washington Posts book reviewer,
Jonathan Yardley Jonathan Yardley (born October 27, 1939) was the book critic at ''The Washington Post'' from 1981 to December 2014, and held the same post from 1978 to 1981 at the ''Washington Star''. In 1981, he received the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. Back ...
, wrote that "it is my hunch, ..or perhaps more accurately my hope, that sooner or later it will come to be recognized as a work of commanding power, withering candor and raw artistry – certainly the best of the many jazz autobiographies, and much more than that". In Yardleys's view, the book was written "not merely to exorcise his own demons but also to destroy the jazz myth, to prove that 'Young Man With a Horn' is a lie". Poet Robert Pinsky said, "the style of his book like the style of real poetry, disrupts ease with discovery". A ''Billboard'' reviewer in 1994 commented that "Few modern autobiographies can rival 'Straight Life' in sheer horror and power". Literary scholar Terry Castle described the book in 2004 as "a rhapsodic riff on self-destruction. It is also one of the greatest, saddest autobiographies ever written".


Publication

The first edition was published by Schirmer Books in 1979. The book was republished in an updated form in 1994; this version added an afterword that detailed Pepper's life between 1979 and his death in 1982.Bailey, C. Michael (May 29, 2014
"Straight Life – The Story of Art Pepper by Art and Laurie Pepper"
AllAboutJazz.
The afterword was written by Laurie Pepper; the book also included an introduction by jazz critic Gary Giddins.Morris, Chris (June 18, 1994) "Straight Life: The Story of Art Pepper by Art & Laurie Pepper". ''Billboard''. p. 39.


References

;Bibliography * * {{refend 1979 non-fiction books American autobiographies English-language books Jazz books