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''Strader v. Graham'', 51 U.S. (10 How.) 82 (1851), was a
US Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point of ...
decision that held that the status of three slaves who went from
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
to
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
and
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
depended on Kentucky law, rather than Ohio law. The original plaintiff was Christopher Graham, whose three slaves had traveled to
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state lin ...
, Ohio, aboard a steamboat owned by Jacob Strader and James Gorman and piloted by John Armstrong. The slaves later escaped to
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
. The US Supreme Court recognized the authority of the Northwest Ordinance of 1789 over its applicable territories in ''Strader v. Graham'' but did not extend the Northwest Ordinance to cover the states that were later admitted to the Union.''Strader v. Graham'', 51 U.S. at 96-97.


See also

*
American slave court cases The following is a list of court cases in the United States concerning slavery. See also * Freedom suit * Slavery in the colonial United States *Slavery in the United States The legal institution of human Slavery#Chattel slavery, cha ...
*
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 51 This is a list of cases reported in volume 51 (10 How.) of ''United States Reports'', decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1850 and 1851. Nominative reports In 1874, the U.S. government created the ''United States Reports'' ...


References


External links

* * {{caselaw source , case = ''Strader v. Graham'', {{ussc, 51, 82, 1851, How., 10, el=no , justia =https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/51/82/ , loc =http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep051/usrep051082/usrep051082.pdf , openjurist =https://openjurist.org/51/us/82 1851 in United States case law United States Supreme Court cases United States slavery case law United States Supreme Court cases of the Taney Court African-American history of Ohio African-American history of Kentucky