Stormtrooper are soldiers in the fictional ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has been expanded into various film ...
'' franchise created by
George Lucas
George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the ''Star Wars'' and '' Indiana Jones'' franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chai ...
. Introduced in ''
Star Wars: A New Hope'' (1977), the stormtroopers are the
shock troops
Shock troops or assault troops are formations created to lead an attack. They are often better trained and equipped than other infantry, and expected to take heavy casualties even in successful operations.
"Shock troop" is a calque, a loose tran ...
/
space marines of the autocratic
Galactic Empire, under the leadership of
Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably
Darth Vader
Darth Vader is a fictional Character (arts), character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. The character is the central antagonist of the Star Wars original trilogy, original trilogy and, as Anakin Skywalker, is one of the main protagonists in the ...
and
Grand Moff Tarkin, during the
original film trilogy (1977–1983). The
prequel trilogy (1999–2005) establishes their origin as the
Galactic Republic's
clone troopers, clones of the
bounty hunter
A bounty hunter is a private agent working for bail bonds who captures fugitives or criminals for a commission or bounty. The occupation, officially known as bail enforcement agent, or fugitive recovery agent, has traditionally operated outs ...
Jango Fett, used by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine to "win" the
Clone Wars and later to
take over the government and exterminate the
Jedi. Despite this, later stormtroopers are established as recruits; at the time of the original trilogy, only a few stormtroopers are clones, with the only known
legion to still contain a significant number of clones being the
501st Legion, aka "Vader's Fist". In the
sequel trilogy (2015–2019), the
First Order
In mathematics and other formal sciences, first-order or first order most often means either:
* "linear" (a polynomial of degree at most one), as in first-order approximation and other calculus uses, where it is contrasted with "polynomials of high ...
employs stormtroopers under the leadership of
Supreme Leader Snoke and his commanders, most notably
Kylo Ren,
General Hux, and
Captain Phasma.
The
order of battle
In modern use, the order of battle of an armed force participating in a military operation or campaign shows the hierarchical organization, command structure, strength, disposition of personnel, and equipment of units and formations of the armed ...
of the Stormtrooper Corps is unspecified in the ''Star Wars'' universe. Accompanying the Imperial Navy, stormtroopers are able to be deployed swiftly and respond to states of civil unrest or insurrection, act as a planetary garrison, and police areas within the Galactic Empire. They are shown in collective groups of varying organizational sizes ranging from
squads to legions and for some, their armor and training are modified for special operations and environments.
Development
Stormtroopers' designs were intended to look "terrifying, but also supercool, super clean", with the helmets being "very stylized skulls".
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_ekj17ldqk Star Wars , The Evolution of the Stormtrooper] In early drafts of ''Star Wars'' and
Ralph McQuarrie's concept designs, stormtroopers were to wield
lightsabers and hand-held shields as common weapons not limited to the
Jedi or
Sith. George Lucas, when composing background information in 1977, stated that females did exist in the Stormtrooper Corps, although there were few stationed on the
Death Star. He suggested that there were numerous in other units.
Performers
While stormtrooper performers like
Michael Leader
Michael Leader (12 September 1938 – 22 August 2016) was an English actor known for his roles in the British television programmes, notably the soap opera '' EastEnders'', and for a minor part in the 1977 film '' Star Wars''.
Life
Leader was ...
(''Episode IV''),
Laurie Goode (''Episode IV''),
Peter Diamond (''Episode IV-VI''), Stephen Bayley (''Episode IV''), and
Bill Weston
Bill Weston (29 May 1941 - 25 March 2012) was a British stunt performer and actor, whose 40-year career includes credits for ''Saving Private Ryan'', ''Titanic'', '' Raiders of the Lost Ark'', The Living Daylights and ''Batman Begins''.
Filmograp ...
(''Episode IV'') have generally been uncredited in the film series, there have been a few exceptions.
In ''
Attack of the Clones
Attack may refer to:
Warfare and combat
* Offensive (military)
* Charge (warfare)
* Attack (fencing)
* Strike (attack)
* Attack (computing)
* Attack aircraft
Books and publishing
* ''The Attack'' (novel), a book
* ''Attack No. 1'', comic a ...
'' (2002) and ''
Revenge of the Sith'' (2005), the clone troopers, which serve as the basis of what would become the Empire's stormtrooper force, were
computer-generated images and voiced by
Temuera Morrison, who played the bounty hunter
Jango Fett, the template of the clone army.
The child clone troopers were played by
Daniel Logan, who also played Jango's clone son
Boba Fett, and the clone troopers as young men were played by Bodie Taylor, who was cast for his resemblance to a younger Morrison. In ''Revenge of the Sith'', Morrison also played
Commander Cody, the only named clone trooper who is seen unmasked in the prequel trilogy.
In ''
The Force Awakens'' (2015),
John Boyega stars as
Finn
The word Finn (''pl.'' Finns) usually refers to a member of the majority Balto-Finnic ethnic group of Finland, or to a person from Finland.
Finn may also refer to:
Places
* Finn Lake, Minnesota, United States
* Finn Township, Logan County, Nor ...
, the former Stormtrooper FN-2187 who defects from the First Order and joins the Resistance, and
Gwendoline Christie portrays
Captain Phasma, commander of the First Order's stormtroopers.
Daniel Craig has a small uncredited role as a stormtrooper whom
Rey Rey may refer to:
*Rey (given name), a given name
*Rey (surname), a surname
* Rey (''Star Wars''), a character in the ''Star Wars'' films
* Rey, Iran, a city in Iran
* Ray County, in Tehran Province of Iran
* ''Rey'' (film), a 2015 Indian film
*The ...
compels using the
Jedi mind trick to let her escape from captivity,
and director
J. J. Abrams also cast ''
Alias'' and ''
Lost'' composer
Michael Giacchino as FN-3181, and
Radiohead producer
Nigel Godrich as FN-9330.
A riot control stormtrooper who calls Finn a traitor during the battle on
Takodana, portrayed by stunt performer Liang Yang and voiced by sound editor
David Acord, is identified as FN-2199 "Nines" in the anthology book ''
Star Wars: Before the Awakening'' (2015) by
Greg Rucka.
The trooper, armed with a "Z6 baton" and dubbed "TR-8R" by fans, quickly inspired multiple
meme
A meme ( ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural i ...
s and
fan art.
Actor/director
Kevin Smith
Kevin Patrick Smith (born August 2, 1970) is an American filmmaker, actor, comedian, comic book writer, author, YouTuber, and podcaster. He came to prominence with the low-budget comedy buddy film '' Clerks'' (1994), which he wrote, directed, ...
also voiced a stormtrooper in the Takodana sequence.
In ''
Star Wars Rebels
''Star Wars Rebels'' is an American 3D animated science fiction television series produced by Lucasfilm Animation and set in the '' Star Wars'' universe. It takes place over a decade after '' Episode III: Revenge of the Sith'' and progressi ...
'', different voice actors have provided the voices of the stormtroopers, including
David Acord,
Dee Bradley Baker,
Steven Blum
Steven Jay Blum (; born April 29, 1960) is an American voice actor. Known for his distinctively deep voice, his most well-known roles include Spike Spiegel from the anime series ''Cowboy Bebop'', Garazeb Orrelios from the animated series ''St ...
,
Clancy Brown,
Robin Atkin Downes
Robin Atkin Downes is an English actor known for his work in animation and video games.
Early life
Downes was born in London. He earned an MFA from Temple University in Philadelphia.
Career
Downes has voiced characters in animated films ...
,
Greg Ellis,
Dave Fennoy,
Dave Filoni,
Tom Kane
Thomas Kane Roberts (born April 15, 1962) is a retired American voice actor. He is best known for his work in animation and video games, most notably in the '' Star Wars'' franchise.
Career
Kane began his voice-over career in 1977, at fifteen ye ...
,
Andrew Kishino,
Phil LaMarr,
Liam O'Brien,
Freddie Prinze, Jr.
Frederick James Prinze Jr. (born March 8, 1976) is an American actor, television & film producer and screenwriter. He has starred in films such as ''I Know What You Did Last Summer'' (1997) and its sequel ''I Still Know What You Did Last Summer' ...
,
André Sogliuzzo
André Sogliuzzo (born August 10, 1966) is an American voice actor. His voice-work includes several animated series, including '' American Dad!'', '' Avatar: The Last Airbender'', '' Harvey Beaks'', '' Jackie Chan Adventures'' and '' Star Wars: Cl ...
,
Stephen Stanton,
Greg Weisman,
Gary Anthony Williams
Gary Anthony Williams (born March 14, 1966) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. He voiced the character of Uncle Ruckus on '' The Boondocks'', and a number of video game characters. He also appeared on the television series '' Weeds' ...
, and
Matthew Wood.
In ''
Ralph Breaks the Internet'', the stormtroopers in the "Oh My Disney" website are voiced by Jesse Averna, Kevin Deters, Jeremy Milton, and
Rich Moore.
Jason Sudeikis and
Adam Pally play scout troopers in "
Chapter 8: Redemption", the 2019 first-season finale episode of ''
The Mandalorian''.
Background
Skywalker saga
Introduced in ''Star Wars'' (1977), the Imperial stormtroopers serve as the army of the Galactic Empire, establishing Imperial authority and putting down any revolts.
In the
prequel film ''
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'' (2002), the
first clone troopers are
cloned from bounty hunter
Jango Fett, to be the
Army of the Republic in the
Clone Wars.
In ''
Episode III: Revenge of the Sith'' (2005), Chancellor
Palpatine orders them to slay their Jedi generals in the
Great Jedi Purge. After the change in regimes from the Galactic Republic to the Galactic Empire, the clone troopers who had served the Republic became the first generation of stormtroopers, enforcing the Emperor's will as military units, and law enforcement, policing the Emperor's ever increasingly oppressive laws.
The
Imperial Stormtrooper Corps swell in size after Palpatine almost completely replaces the clones with recruits and
conscripts of the Empire, though the replacement of clones with natural beings lowered the effectiveness of the Empire's soldiers. With the Empire firmly stabilized and an
Imperial Army and
Navy
A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It include ...
established, the stormtroopers are integrated into Palpatine's personal army and stationed on Imperial bases and cruisers, as well as on the Death Star.
As established in ''The Force Awakens'' (2015), after Palpatine's death, stormtroopers continue to serve under the factions that broke apart from the Empire. With redesigned armor, they eventually serve under the leadership of the First Order. In the First Order, an undisclosed number of stormtroopers are abducted as young children, given serial numbers for names and
mentally conditioned for loyal service.
Stormtrooper FN-2187, later known as
Finn
The word Finn (''pl.'' Finns) usually refers to a member of the majority Balto-Finnic ethnic group of Finland, or to a person from Finland.
Finn may also refer to:
Places
* Finn Lake, Minnesota, United States
* Finn Township, Logan County, Nor ...
, plans his escape when his resistance to this conditioning puts him in line to be reprogrammed.
Additionally,
Rey Rey may refer to:
*Rey (given name), a given name
*Rey (surname), a surname
* Rey (''Star Wars''), a character in the ''Star Wars'' films
* Rey, Iran, a city in Iran
* Ray County, in Tehran Province of Iran
* ''Rey'' (film), a 2015 Indian film
*The ...
's goggles were based on scavenged stormtrooper lenses.
Other appearances
The streaming series ''
The Mandalorian'', which is set after the fall of the Empire, portrays stormtroopers as freelance mercenaries in the service of
Moff Gideon, a former officer of the Imperial Security Bureau.
''
Star Wars Legends'' media such as games and comics feature a number of specialized stormtrooper units. The
Marvel-produced comics of the late 1970s and early 1980s featured Shadow Troopers. Other specialists have included commandos and troopers equipped to work in the vacuum of outer space, such as the zero gravity Spacetroopers depicted engaging in extra vehicular battle in the 1991 novel ''Star Wars: Heir to the Empire'', and its 1995
Dark Horse Comics
Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
adaptation.
A distinct variant known as "Shadowtroopers" appear in ''
Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast'', wearing black armour that incorporates a lightsaber-resistant mineral called cortosis. As a project of the Dark Jedi named Desann aligned with a Remnant of the Empire, the Shadowtroopers themselves had been immersed in a Force nexus on Ruusan, temporarily empowering them with
Force
In physics, a force is an influence that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (e.g. moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a ...
sensitivity. This armour has a green synthetic gem set into the breastplate which sustained the otherwise temporary effect of their Force empowerment and combines with their abilities to render them near-invisible, with only a faint area of blue discoloration giving them away. In conjunction with their Force-granted telekinesis, reflexes, and agility, the Shadowtroopers are armed and trained in the use of mass-produced red lightsabers. Their combination of abilities allow them to lie in wait and
ambush the enemy, representing formidable opponents even for trained Jedi, most often the game's Jedi protagonist,
Kyle Katarn. Shadow stormtroopers appear in ''
Star Wars: The Force Unleashed'' and wear exactly the same type of Phase III armor as normal stormtroopers but not white in color, but rather a mixture of silver, grey and red detailing. These troopers also possess the invisible feature and use this tactic to ambush their enemies, but only if stormtrooper officers call out for support.
In ''
Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy'',
Speedo-clad and stormtrooper-helmet-wearing "Beach Troopers" appear relaxing at the beach. In ''
Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga'', they also wear life jackets.
Description
According to ''Star Wars'' lore, Imperial stormtroopers are men and women who have been recruited (or conscripted) at a young age to serve as expendable foot soldiers of the Empire, gradually replacing
clone troopers as their accelerated aging forces them to retire. These recruits are trained at Imperial Academies spread out across the galaxy where they undergo intense conditioning that instills fierce loyalty, strict discipline and ruthless efficiency while removing any sense of individualism or empathy. As the backbone of the Imperial Army, stormtroopers are dreaded for their brutality, carrying out atrocities in the name of
Emperor Palpatine, and their fanaticism, engaging the enemy with no regard to casualties. Inevitably, some use their position for personal gain against a civilian population too terrified to resist.
However, inconsistencies in academy standards led to stormtroopers of varying combat skill and ability compared to the superior clone troopers,
[Luceno, et al. (2018), p. 298-299] which, among other things, can be seen in the stormtroopers' mainly variable, sometimes even weak, ability to hit the target in firefights. After subduing any remaining
Separatist holdouts left over from the
Clone Wars, stormtroopers primarily serve as an
internal security
Internal security is the act of keeping peace within the borders of a sovereign state or other Self-governance, self-governing territories, generally by upholding the national law and defending against internal security threats. Responsibility fo ...
and
peacekeeping
Peacekeeping comprises activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace. Research generally finds that peacekeeping reduces civilian and battlefield deaths, as well as reduces the risk of renewed warfare.
Within the United ...
force until the
Galactic Civil War where they start to engage the
Rebel Alliance in large-scale battles.
[
Unable to conscript millions of soldiers to fill its stormtrooper ranks, yet unwilling to switch back to using rapidly produced clone troopers, First Order stormtroopers are bred, trained and indoctrinated from birth, raised their entire lives for no other purpose. First Order soldiers and crews have constantly trained for combat in war games and simulations, making them much more effective one-on-one than the endless waves of stormtrooper conscripts fielded by the Galactic Empire. First Order stormtroopers are regularly put through mental indoctrination and propaganda programs, to make sure that they remain fanatically loyal and never hesitate or question orders. Being taken from their families at birth, these soldiers are not even given individual names for themselves but merely serial numbers, such as "]FN-2187
Finn (Designation FN-2187) is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. The character first appeared in the 2015 film '' The Force Awakens'' as a First Order stormtrooper who, shocked by the Order's cruelty in his first combat mis ...
".
Equipment
Standard Imperial stormtrooper armor is white and has a utility belt and helmet.
Vehicles
Weapons
The standard firearm for Imperial stormtroopers is the BlasTech E-11 blaster rifle, described in ''Star Wars'' sources as combining excellent range and firepower in a compact and rugged design. Features include a telescopic range-finding sight, accessory mounting rail, power setting adjuster, three-point folding stock, magnatomic adhesive pistol grip
On a firearm or other tools, a pistol grip is a distinctly protruded handle underneath the main mechanism, to be held by the user's hand at a more vertical (and thus more ergonomic) angle, similar to the how one would hold a conventional pi ...
, and advanced cooling system. Plasma cartridges provide enough gas for 500 shots, though a standard power cell which energizes the gas to produce blaster bolts will last for approximately 100 shots.[Barr, et al. (2019), p. 268-269] In addition to the E-11, stormtroopers employ a variety of different weapons as seen in the ''Star Wars'' films and other media. Examples include thermal detonators, sniper rifle
A sniper rifle is a high-precision, long-range rifle. Requirements include accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment and optics for anti-personnel, anti-materiel and surveillance uses of the military sniper. The modern sniper rifle is a ...
s, crew-served heavy repeating blasters, and mortars.[
Both firing and non-firing prop models of the E-11 were based on the Mk 4 Sterling submachine gun, with approximately 20 models built for the first ''Star Wars'' movie '' A New Hope''. External modifications to the Sterlings to transform them into blaster rifles varied based on the parts available but most were similar in design. This included an American Mk38 azimuth tank scope and a Hengstler industrial counter box affixed to the top and left side of the receiver respectively. The Sterling would continue to serve as the basis for or inspire other blaster rifle designs in the rest of the ''Star Wars'' films.
Background literature explains how the First Order's stormtroopers were armed in secret by the Sonn-Blas Corporation, a subsidiary of BlasTech Industries and Merr-Sonn Munitions created to circumvent the ]New Republic New Republic may refer to:
Places
* New Republic, California, former name of Santa Rita, Monterey County, California
* New Republic (Santarem), district in the city of Santarém, Pará
Countries
* New Republic (Brazil), the restored civilian gove ...
's disarmament
Disarmament is the act of reducing, limiting, or abolishing weapons. Disarmament generally refers to a country's military or specific type of weaponry. Disarmament is often taken to mean total elimination of weapons of mass destruction, such as ...
treaties. Building on classic design templates, they are meant to possess greater battlefield accuracy, ammunition yields and operational lifespans. Examples include the F-11D blaster rifle, SE-44C blaster pistol, and FWMB-10 repeating blaster cannon. For subduing civilian populations, First Order stormtroopers will also carry ballistic riot shields and riot control batons.[Barr, et al. (2019), p. 284-287]
Armor
As established in the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy of films, the troopers' most distinctive equipment is their white battle armor, which completely encases the body and typically has no individually distinguishing markings. According to in-universe reference material, this armor was developed and manufactured by the Imperial Department of Military Research, and consists of 18 white plastoid armor plates magnatomically attached to a black body glove. These plates are generally impervious to most projectile weapons and blast shrapnel, and will protect against glancing hits by other blaster rifles though a direct hit will penetrate. The armor also provides protection against inhospitable environments, including the vacuum of space for a short period of time. Their helmets are fitted with filtration systems for polluted environments, with hookups for incorporating an external atmospheric tank while operating in space or to filter potent toxins. The helmets also include built-in communication system and multi-frequency targeting and acquisition system linked to in-lens displays that provide tactical information, protection from excessive brightness, and vision modes for seeing through smoke, fire and darkness.[
Based on conceptual drawings by Ralph McQuarrie, Liz Moore and Nick Pemberton sculpted designs for the helmet, Brian Muir sculpted armor pieces for the stormtrooper costume. Muir, who was also responsible for sculpting the Darth Vader costume, worked out of the Art Department at Elstree Studios. The suit was molded and initially cast in plaster, with Muir sharpening the detail at the plaster stage. The plaster casts were then remolded and cast in fiberglass to use as the "tools" for the vacuum forming process. The suits were produced in house by Tashy Baines, the resident vacuum former, but then a problem developed with the machine. As Shepperton Design Studios had already been used to vacuum form the helmets, the fiberglass molds for the armor were then sent to them for vacuum forming the suits. By the end of production, two different helmets were produced; one for the common stunt trooper and a second design for close-ups. Fifty stunt helmets were produced in white-painted HDPE and six hero helmets were produced in white ]ABS plastic
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)''x''·(C4H6)''y''·(C3H3N)''z'' is a common thermoplastic polymer. Its glass transition temperature is approximately . ABS is amorphous and therefore has no true melting point.
AB ...
. Besides the material used, the two designs can be differentiated by differences in the eyes, the ears, and the mouth area.
The copyright status of the armor design has undergone legal challenges. A 2004 lawsuit by Lucasfilm against one of the original prop designers, Andrew Ainsworth, who had been selling helmet replicas, confirmed the design to be under copyright in the US.[ However, a 2011 UK court decision in Ainsworth's favor deemed the costume to be industrial design, which is protected there only for 15 years.][ This puts the armor design in the public domain in the UK, and likely throughout the ]European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been ...
.[
To differentiate the First Order stormtroopers from their earlier Imperial counterparts, the helmet and armor were redesigned for the 2015 film ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' by costume designer Michael Kaplan with input from director J. J. Abrams. Within the ''Star Wars'' setting, this armor is described as being an improvement over the previous iteration, including better joint design for greater flexibility, stronger betaplast armor plating, and upgraded helmet communication and targeting systems.][
]
501st Legion
The 501st Legion Elite Stormtrooper Unit, or "Vader's Fist", is a stormtrooper unit
Unit may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* UNIT, a fictional military organization in the science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''
* Unit of action, a discrete piece of action (or beat) in a theatrical presentation
Music
* ''Unit'' (a ...
from the ''Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has been expanded into various film ...
'' movies and '' Star Wars Legends'' continuity. Commanded by the ruthlessly cunning General Maximilian Veers
This incomplete list of characters from the ''Star Wars'' franchise contains only those which are considered part of the official ''Star Wars'' canon, as of the changes made by Lucasfilm in April 2014. Following its acquisition by The Walt Dis ...
and composed of the best trained soldiers in the ''Star Wars'' galaxy, the legion earned a fierce reputation for completing missions considered unwinnable or suicidal. The 501st serves as Darth Vader
Darth Vader is a fictional Character (arts), character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. The character is the central antagonist of the Star Wars original trilogy, original trilogy and, as Anakin Skywalker, is one of the main protagonists in the ...
's personal death squadron, whom he leads in the Jedi extermination. The 501st spearhead the assault upon the '' Tantive IV'' consular ship, and capture Princess Leia. During the Battle of Hoth, the 501st is instrumental in the destruction of the Rebel Alliance base, and nearly succeeds in capturing the '' Millennium Falcon''. Most of the background story linked to the 501st comes from ''Star Wars'' novels, the games '' Star Wars: Battlefront II'' and '' Star Wars: The Force Unleashed'', and the TV show ''Star Wars: The Clone Wars''.
The elite 501st designation is resurrected by Grand Admiral Thrawn, who in the ''Thrawn'' trilogy is charged with the defense of the "Empire of the Hand" Imperial Remnant forces. Thrawn's 501st is composed of aliens and humans.
The Legion's name is based on a fan organization of the same name; their inclusion in the official continuity was based on the worldwide organization's dedication to ''Star Wars'' fandom.
Specialists
Within the ''Star Wars'' franchise, several types of " military occupation specialist" stormtrooper units are seen. These include:
Imperial variants
* Sandtroopers are first seen on the desert world of Tatooine during ''Star Wars'' (1977). They are trained to serve in arid environments and their armor is equipped with cooling units, anti-glare lenses, extra rations, and water supplies. Sandtroopers can be distinguished by their colored pauldrons which indicate rank: black for enlisted, white for sergeants, and orange for unit leaders.[Lucendo, et al. (2018), p. 190-191] Sandtroopers that ride Dewbacks are known as Dewback riders.
* Snowtroopers, also known as cold weather assault stormtroopers, are first seen during the battle of Hoth in ''The Empire Strikes Back
''The Empire Strikes Back'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back'') is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner from a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based on a sto ...
'' (1980). Their armor is insulated against cold weather and modified with polarized snow goggles, a heated breather mask, insulated belt cape and ice boots. Battery packs can keep their systems powered for up to two weeks, while additional cold-weather gear is carried including grappling hooks, ion flares and homing beacons.
* Scout Troopers are first seen on Endor in ''Return of the Jedi
''Return of the Jedi'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi'' is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand. The screenplay is by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas from a story by Lucas, who w ...
'' (1983). They are trained in advanced reconnaissance
In military operations, reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enemy forces, the terrain, and civil activities in the area of operations. In military jargon, the activity of reconn ...
and with an unusual degree of independence so they can serve as scouts and snipers far from Imperial support. Their armor is lighter than standard stormtrooper suits, with protection only covering the upper body and head, while their helmets incorporate a boosted communication system and enhanced macrobinocular viewplate for spotting targets at long range. On Endor, scout troopers piloted swift 74-Z speeder bikes to patrol the area around the Death Star II
The Death Star is a fictional space station and superweapon featured in the '' Star Wars'' space-opera franchise. Constructed by the autocratic Galactic Empire, the Death Star is capable of annihilating entire planets into rubble, and serves to ...
's shield generator.
* Shock Troopers are an upgraded variant of the Clone Shock Troopers, the red-armored clone troopers, who first appeared in '' Revenge of the Sith'' (2005). They patrol government facilities and serve as bodyguards for Emperor Palpatine and those closest to him.
* Death Troopers are elite soldiers of Imperial Intelligence who make their first appearance in '' Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' (2016). Undergoing rigorous training and receiving top-secret augmentations which boost their performance beyond human limitations, death troopers are assigned to defend VIPs such as Director Orson Krennic, Grand Admiral Thrawn and Moff Gideon, and take part in operations involving stealth and espionage. Their black, classified armor monitors biofeedback implants in their bodies and can stimulate sensory organs for increased performance, features targeting systems far superior to standard stormtrooper versions, and is sprayed with a polymer called "reflec" that warps electromagnetic waves to defeat enemy sensors. The in-universe origin for their name is that it was specially chosen by Emperor Palpatine to play on rumors of an Imperial project to reanimate dead tissue.[ The ''Star Wars'' novel ]Death Troopers
''Death Troopers'' is a ''Star Wars'' novel written by Joe Schreiber. Schreiber's idea was to create a horror story in the ''Star Wars'' universe that pulled from horror movies he enjoyed such as '' The Shining'' and ''Alien''. The novel is th ...
, part of the non-canon ''Legends'' continuity, revolves around the outbreak of a zombie
A zombie ( Haitian French: , ht, zonbi) is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in wh ...
virus aboard an Imperial Star Destroyer
Star Destroyers are capital ships in the fictional ''Star Wars'' universe. Star Destroyers were produced by Kuat Drive Yards, later Kuat-Entralla Engineering, and serve as "the signature vessel of the fleet" for the Galactic Republic, Galactic Emp ...
.
* Shoretroopers, also known as coastal defender stormtroopers, are introduced in ''Rogue One'', where they are seen patrolling the beaches and bunkers of Scarif. They are described as uncommon stormtrooper specialists trained for combat in coastal environments on tropical worlds. Their armor is flexible and lightweight, designed to withstand corrosive aquatic environments and repel excess moisture, and can be modified to operate underwater. Shoretroopers are generally of sergeant rank or higher and command squads of other stormtroopers during instances of seaside combat. Shoretroopers returned in " Chapter 15: The Believer" of '' The Mandalorian'', in which they serve in an Imperial remnant stationed at a mining facility on Morak.
* Combat assault tank pilots and commanders, also known as tank troopers, operate the Empire's arsenal of armored repulsorlift vehicles, from troop transports to heavily armored hovertanks. Combat drivers are lightly armored, relying instead on the thick skin of their vehicles to protect them in battle. The commander stays in contact with his crew and with headquarters to keep updated on changing combat conditions. This type of troopers were introduced in the 2016 ''Han Solo'' comic book series and made their on-screen debut in ''Rogue One''.
* Patrol Troopers are enforcement-based stormtroopers, commonly found in large cities with particular strategic importance where they take the place of local security forces. The urban counterpart to scout troopers, they ride speeder bikes much like them. Patrol troopers are first seen in '' Solo: A Star Wars Story'' (2018), where one such trooper briefly pursues Han Solo and Qi'ra on Corellia.
* Swamp Troopers, also known informally as mudtroopers, are Imperial Army troopers assigned to fight on swampy, war-torn worlds. Army troopers are regular infantry who fight alongside stormtroopers; many were members of planetary forces before being conscripted into Imperial service. Mudtroopers wear water-resistant clothing, partial armor with respirator masks, and polarized goggles. Swamp troopers are first seen on the planet Mimban in ''Solo'', with Han Solo having been one such trooper during his service for the Empire.
* Wet-weather gear stormtroopers, also known as Mimban stormtroopers (for those stationed on Mimban), are trained to serve in swampy environments. Their armor is that of a standard stormtrooper but heavily customized to allow for optimal operation in the areas where they are dispatched. They can be distinguished by their grey, muddy armor, and waterproof capes. This type of stormtroopers is featured in ''Solo''.
* Range Troopers are first seen on Vandor in ''Solo''. Considered to be one of the toughest branches of the Imperial Army, this type of troopers are selected from the ranks of the most skilled Imperial soldiers and usually assigned to protect valuable cargo, but sometimes can also be deployed to combat zones. Range troopers are outfitted with snowtrooper-like armor, including heavy fur-lined armor for protection against cold environments, and magnetic boots. In ''Solo'', a group of range troopers guard a cargo train transporting coaxium which is raided by Tobias Beckett, Han Solo and Chewbacca.
* Jumptroopers, also known as rocket troopers, are outfitted with jetpacks. They are trained to act in unison, often swarming and overwhelming their targets. There are multiple variants of jumptroopers, such as the Arctic Jumptrooper, deployed in cold environments, the Desert Jumptrooper, deployed in arid environments, and the Forest Jumptrooper, deployed in forested areas. Jumptroopers are featured in various ''Star Wars'' media, both ''Legends'' and canon, with varying designs.
* Dark Troopers have made various appearances in ''Star Wars Legends'' material, often with varying designs. They are commonly depicted as dark-armored cybernetically enhanced humans, or in some variations droids, and are used in small numbers by the Empire. Dark Troopers were reintroduced in the current ''Star Wars'' canon through the mobile game '' Star Wars: Commander'' (2015), and made their live-action debut in the second season of ''The Mandalorian'' (2020).
* Shadow Troopers, also known as black hole troopers, are elite special-ops troopers featured mostly in ''Star Wars Legends'' material. Assigned to the Empire's mysterious Shadow Guard, one of their most prominent appearances is in the video game '' Star Wars: The Force Unleashed'', where they have shiny, reflective black armor that allows them to become invisible. Shadow Troopers returned in ''Star Wars Battlefront
''Star Wars: Battlefront'' is a series of first- and third-person shooter video games based on the ''Star Wars'' franchise. Players take the role of characters from the franchise in either of two opposing factions in different time periods of ...
'', which reintroduced them in the ''Star Wars'' canon.
*Purge Troopers are a specialized class of stormtroopers trained and equipped to assist Darth Vader and his Imperial Inquisitors in hunting down surviving Jedi and other Force-sensitive beings who threaten the Empire. Many Purge Troopers are former clone troopers. They appear in the comic series ''Darth Vader: Dark Lord of the Sith'' (2018) and the video game '' Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order'' (2019). Purge troopers appear also in the 4th and 5th episodes of ''Obi-Wan Kenobi
Obi-Wan Kenobi () is a fictional Character (arts), character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. Within the Star Wars original trilogy, original trilogy, Obi-Wan is a Jedi Master as a supporting character and is portrayed by English actor Alec Guinn ...
'' (2022).
* Lava Troopers are an elite class of stormtroopers stationed at Fortress Vader on Mustafar
Mustafar () is a fictional volcanic and lava planet in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. Introduced in the final prequel film, ''Revenge of the Sith'' (2005), it also appeared in the films ''Rogue One'' (2016) and ''Episode IX – The Rise of Skywal ...
. They are outfitted with heat-resistant black armor. Lava Troopers are featured in the comic book series ''Tales from Vader's Castle''.
* Forest Troopers are trained to serve in forested environments. They are distinguished by their camouflaged armor. Forest Troopers have featured in the novel ''Aftermath: Life Debt''.
* Seatroopers specialize in underwater operations. They are outfitted with breathing tubes attached to a scuba backpack and underwater propulsion jets. Seatroopers were originally introduced in ''Star Wars Legends'' in Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Comics'' in 19 ...
' '' Star Wars'' comic book series, before being later reintroduced in the current ''Star Wars'' canon.
* Spacetroopers are stormtroopers trained to operate in Zero-G environments. They resemble the standard stormtroopers, but are outfitted with a rebreather pack to survive the harsh conditions of space. Two spacetroopers can be seen outside the Death Star in ''Star Wars'' (1977). They have since made appearances in a few other pieces of ''Star Wars'' media. In ''Star Wars Legends'' material, a different variation of space troopers with a bulkier appearance called Zero-G assault stormtroopers, are featured.
* Flametroopers specialize in the use of flamethrower
A flamethrower is a ranged incendiary device designed to project a controllable jet of fire. First deployed by the Byzantine Empire in the 7th century AD, flamethrowers saw use in modern times during World War I, and more widely in World Wa ...
s. They have appeared in various ''Star Wars'' media, with varying designs.
* Incinerator Troopers are outfitted with flamethrowers and heat-resistant armor. They are distinguished by their red pauldrons and the red markings on their armor. They are likely an improved variant of the flametroopers. An Incinerator trooper is seen in the season one finale of ''The Mandalorian'' (2019).
* Artillery Stormtroopers, also known as mortar stormtroopers, are outfitted with mortars and heavy armor. They are distinguished by their yellow pauldrons and the yellow markings on their armor, similar to the markings of the Incinerator Troopers. A Mortar Stormtrooper is seen in " Chapter 14: The Tragedy" of ''The Mandalorian''.
* Special Commando Advanced Recon Troopers, or SCAR troopers, are an elite class of stormtroopers in the Imperial Special Forces division. Most of these stormtroopers are unique in terms of armor design, equipment, and specialization, and are deployed in small groups by the Empire, to complete tasks that require their talents. One notable SCAR trooper squad is Task Force 99, featured in the 2016 ''Star Wars'' comic book series.
*Elite Squad Troopers are specially selected soldiers from across the galaxy after the Clone Wars to allow the Empire to not be entirely reliant on clones. They are first seen in '' Star Wars: The Bad Batch'' (2021), which features a particular Elite Squad of recruited soldiers led by former Bad Batch member Crosshair.
*Storm Commandos, also known as shadow scouts, are elite stormtroopers, trained to perform tasks that regular troopers are incapable of accomplishing. They operate in small groups and are outfitted with silver scout trooper armor to make them less visible to the enemy. Storm commandos are featured in various ''Star Wars Legends'' material, and were reintroduced in the current ''Star Wars'' canon through the mobile game ''Star Wars: Galactic Defense''.
* Heavy Troopers are an elite class of stormtroopers that specialize in melee combat. They carry electrostaffs and are outfitted with special combat armor. Heavy Troopers are featured in ''Star Wars: The Force Unleashed'', and were reintroduced in the current ''Star Wars'' canon through ''Star Wars: Galactic Defense''.
* Riot control stormtroopers specialize in melee combat. They are outfitted with batons and sometimes a shield. Most riot control stormtroopers are used as a security force tasked with the dispersion and arrest of insurgents taking part in disruptive activities. A different variation appears in the ''Legends'' game '' Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II'', where they are outfitted with electro staffs and sport unique armor rather than standard stormtrooper armor.
* Rocket stormtroopers are stormtroopers outfitted with rocket launchers. They are usually tasked with destroying armored vehicles or buildings. Rocket stormtroopers have appeared in several ''Star Wars'' games.
* Demolition Troopers are stormtroopers that specialize in the use of explosive weapons, such as smart rockets. They are featured in the video games '' Star Wars: Battlefront'' (2015) and '' Star Wars: Battlefront II'' (2017).
* Heavy Weapons Stormtroopers, also known as heavy assault stormtroopers, heavy troopers, or heavy gunners, are stormtroopers that specialize in the use of large rapid-fire blasters. Heavy troopers have appeared in various ''Star Wars'' media, with varying designs.
* Stormtrooper snipers are outfitted with sniper rifles. They can be distinguished by their visor and blue pauldron. A variant of the stormtrooper sniper, known as Imperial sharpshooters, appears in ''Star Wars: Commander''; this type of sharpshooters are drawn from the ranks of elite scout troopers and outfitted with E-11s sniper rifles and a grey variant of the scout trooper armor.
* Magma Troopers are stormtroopers used by the Empire to crush revolts on volcanic mining worlds, such as Sullust and Mustafar. They are outfitted with heat-resistant armor and a respirator connected to a backpack via a tube to protect them from volcanic ash and gasses. They can be distinguished by their black pauldrons (colored for the officers) and extra armor on their legs. Magma troopers first appeared in ''Star Wars: Battlefront'' (2015).
First Order variants
* Flametroopers are first seen during the attack on the Tuanul village on Jakku in '' The Force Awakens'' (2015). Often deployed alongside standard First Order infantry, these specialized units flush out entrenched enemies with roaring sheets of flame from their flamethrower
A flamethrower is a ranged incendiary device designed to project a controllable jet of fire. First deployed by the Byzantine Empire in the 7th century AD, flamethrowers saw use in modern times during World War I, and more widely in World Wa ...
s. They wear backpack-style propellant tanks, special helmets with slit-like lenses that reduce glare, and temperature-control body gloves beneath their armor.
* Megablaster heavy assault troopers, more commonly known as heavy troopers, are introduced in ''The Force Awakens''. They carry large FWMB-10 repeating blasters and web gear loaded with extra ammunition.
* Riot Control Troopers are first seen during the battle of Takodana in ''The Force Awakens''. While they resemble the standard First Order stormtroopers, these specialized units excel in riot control
Riot control measures are used by law enforcement, military, paramilitary or security forces to control, disperse, and arrest people who are involved in a riot, unlawful demonstration or unlawful protest.
If a riot is spontaneous and irra ...
and are outfitted with non-lethal betaplast shields and Z6 batons. One such trooper, FN-2199, calls Finn a traitor and fights him with a baton in the aforementioned battle before being killed by Han Solo.
* Snowtroopers are first seen on Starkiller Base
The Death Star is a fictional space station and superweapon featured in the ''Star Wars'' space-opera franchise. Constructed by the autocratic Galactic Empire, the Death Star is capable of annihilating entire planets into rubble, and serves to e ...
in ''The Force Awakens''. They wear specialized armor and gear that let them operate effectively in icy conditions. Snowtroopers carry a backpack-style personal environment unit and wear insulated helmets with glare-reducing slit lenses, gloves, a kama, and a heat-resistant body glove beneath an oversuit of wind-resistant fabric. Snowtrooper teams scouted the planet that once housed Starkiller Base, eliminating native life forms that posed a potential threat.
* Executioner Troopers, introduced in '' The Last Jedi'' (2017), are a branch of military police
Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, Screening (tactical), ...
specialists specifically founded to dispense final justice toward stormtroopers who are found guilty of treason. They are outfitted with BL-155 Laser axes used for execution and are distinguished by the black markings on their armor. In ''The Last Jedi'', a pair of executioner troopers attempt to execute Finn and Rose Tico.
* Jet Troopers are first seen on Pasaana
The fictional universe of the ''Star Wars'' franchise features multiple planets and moons. While only the feature films and selected other works are considered canon to the franchise since the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney ...
in '' The Rise of Skywalker'' (2019). They are equipped with agile rocket packs that they use to soar into battle. Jet troopers specialize in aerial and space operations.
* Treadspeeder drivers are seen on Pasaana in ''The Rise of Skywalker''. Reminiscent of the Imperial scout troopers, they are outfitted with lighter armor and specialize in riding speeder bikes; in this case, the 125-Z treadspeeder bike, from which they take their name.
* Electropod troopers are featured in ''The Rise of Skywalker''. They are outfitted with electrical staffs called "electropods", but are otherwise identical to the standard First Order stormtroopers. They are primarily used to guard prisoners.
* Raiders, featured in '' Star Wars Resistance'', are an elite variant of First Order stormtroopers that specialize in hunting, especially relic hunting. They are mainly used by Supreme Leader Kylo Ren in his search for Sith relics.
* SCUBA troopers, featured in ''Star Wars Resistance'', specialize in underwater operations. They are outfitted with underwater blasters, flippers, and a breathing apparatus.
* Tech stormtroopers, featured in ''Star Wars Resistance'', specialize in extracting, decrypting, and analyzing data from droid
Droid or DROID may refer to:
* A robot, or specifically android (robot)
Entertainment
* Droid (band), an American metal band
* ''Droid'' (film), a 1988 science fiction film
* Droid (''Star Wars''), science fictional machines from the ''Star ...
memory cores or other sources.
* Walker Drivers are stormtroopers trained to operate the First Order's walker vehicles, including the All-Terrain Armoured Transport, All-Terrain MegaCalibre Six, and All-Terrain Heavy Hauler. They wear armour akin to that of the regular First Order stormtrooper or snowtrooper, with a grey jumpsuit and grey marking on their helmets.
Sith Eternal variants
*Sith Troopers are introduced in ''The Rise of Skywalker''. Loyal only to the Sith Eternal, the resurrected Emperor Palpatine's secret Sith cult, these elite stormtroopers make up most of the Sith Eternal's military. As the next evolution of stormtroopers, Sith Troopers were raised by the Sith Eternal on Exegol to be the perfect soldiers, and outfitted with highly impact-resistant armor and better equipment than the First Order stormtroopers. They are distinguished by their bright red armor, which feature a slightly more textured pattern, although the overall design is reminiscent of past clone troopers. Sith Troopers draw their power and inspiration from the ancient Sith Order, with their armor's color meant to be reminiscent of the Sith's red lightsaber and strike fear into the hearts of their enemies.
*Sith Trooper Officers are trained to command squads of Sith Troopers. Their armor is outfitted with advanced sensor technology.
*Sith Jet Troopers are outfitted with jet packs. They closely resemble the First Order jet troopers, but are outfitted with red armor like the standard Sith Troopers.
*Sovereign Protectors serve as the resurrected Emperor Palpatine's elite bodyguards on Exegol. Outfitted with red armor and full-body capes, they are reminiscent of the old Emperor's Royal Guard, but carry two-pronged blaster rifles instead of force pike
The following is a list of weapons shown in the ''Star Wars'' universe.
By type Directed-energy weapons
Directed-energy weapons (DEW) figure prominently in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, with the most common type referred to as lasers or blast ...
s. Within ''Star Wars Legends'' material, Sovereign Protectors are the most elite variant of Imperial Guards.
Cultural impact
Stormtroopers have become cultural icon
A cultural icon is a person or an artifact that is identified by members of a culture as representative of that culture. The process of identification is subjective, and "icons" are judged by the extent to which they can be seen as an authentic s ...
s, and a widely recognized element of the ''Star Wars'' franchise. In 2015, an Imperial stormtrooper helmet from ''The Empire Strikes Back'' that was expected to sell at auction for $92,000 sold for $120,000. In 2019, a team of biologists named a new genus of Colombian spiders, ''Stormtropis
''Stormtropis'' is a genus of Colombian baldlegged spiders first described by C. Perafán, W. Galvis & Fernando Pérez-Miles in 2019. The genus name is in reference to the fictional stormtroopers of the ''Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an Am ...
'', after the stormtroopers, noting the spiders, like the fictional soldiers, are "very similar to each other, with some capacity for camouflage but with unskillful movements". Stormtroopers also appear as cosmetic outfits in Fortnite
''Fortnite'' is an online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: '' Fortnite Battle Royale'', a free-to ...
.
See also
* 501st Legion
* Clone trooper
* Emperor's Royal Guard
References
External links
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How Stormtroopers Changed In Star Wars 7, And Why It Matters
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stormtrooper (Star Wars)
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