''Stonewall Uprising'' is a 2010 American
documentary film
A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
examining the events surrounding the
Stonewall riots that began during the early hours of June 28, 1969. ''Stonewall Uprising'' made its theatrical debut on June 16, 2010, at the
Film Forum
Film Forum is a nonprofit movie theater at 209 West Houston Street in Greenwich Village, Manhattan. It began in 1970 as an alternative screening space for independent films, with 50 folding chairs, one projector and a $19,000 annual budget. Kare ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. The film features interviews with 15 participants and eyewitnesses to the riots, including many who were active in the uprising and later went on to form
gay liberation
The gay liberation movement was a social and political movement of the late 1960s through the mid-1980s that urged lesbians and gay men to engage in radical direct action, and to counter societal shame with gay pride.Hoffman, 2007, pp.xi-xiii ...
groups, as well as law enforcement who participated in the raids that precipitated the rebellion.
[Wilton, Lisa]
"Witnesses revisit '60s gay rights riots"
''Calgary Sun
The ''Calgary Sun'' is a daily newspaper published in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It is owned by Postmedia. First published in 1980, the tabloid-format daily replaced the long-running tabloid-size newspaper ''The Albertan'' soon after it was ...
'', September 1, 2010. Accessed September 8, 2010.
The film was produced and directed by the documentary makers
Kate Davis
Kathryn L. "Kate" Davis (born February 4, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter, and bassist.
Early life
Davis started learning music on the violin. She moved to the Pacific Northwest in middle school and began to study the double bass. She p ...
and David Heilbroner, and is based on the book by the historian David Carter, ''Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution''. The title theme is by Gary Lionelli.
Overview
''Stonewall Uprising'' begins with a general overview of societal attitudes toward homosexuality in 1960s America. Archival footage from
locally produced television programs, public service films warning of the "dangers" of homosexuality, an episode of ''CBS Reports'' titled "
The Homosexuals
The Homosexuals are an English punk rock, punk/post-punk band. The band have been described as "punk visionaries".
History The Rejects (1976–1977)
The Rejects were formed in the bar of Goldsmiths College in South London in 1976, when ex-Su ...
", and interviews with Stonewall participants and observers
Virginia Apuzzo
Virginia "Ginny" Apuzzo (born June 26, 1941) is an American gay rights and AIDS activist. She is a former executive director of the National LGBTQ Task Force. She served as executive deputy of the New York State Consumer Protection Board and as ...
, Martin Boyce, Raymond Castro, Danny Garvin, Jerry Hoose,
Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt,
Dick Leitsch
Richard Joseph Leitsch (May 11, 1935 – June 22, 2018), also known as Richard Valentine Leitsch and more commonly Dick Leitsch, was an American LGBT rights activist. He was president of gay rights group the Mattachine Society in the 1960s. He co ...
, John O'Brien, New York Police Department deputy inspector
Seymour Pine, Yvonne Ritter, Fred Sargeant,
Martha Shelley
Martha Shelley (born December 27, 1943) is an American activist, writer, and poet best known for her involvement in lesbian feminist activism.
Life and early work
Martha Altman was born on December 27, 1943, in Brooklyn, New York, to parents of ...
,
Howard Smith,
Lucian Truscott
General Lucian King Truscott Jr. (January 9, 1895 – September 12, 1965) was a highly decorated senior United States Army officer, who saw distinguished active service during World War II. Between 1943–1945, he successively commanded the 3rd ...
, and
Doric Wilson
Doric Wilson (February 24, 1939May 7, 2011) was an American playwright, director, producer, critic and gay rights activist.
He was born Alan Doric Wilson in Los Angeles, California, where his family was temporarily located. Originally from the ...
present both a national perspective and a personal one. The film also touches on pre-Stonewall activism, including the Annual Reminder The Annual Reminders were a series of early pickets organized by gay organizations, held yearly from 1965 through 1969. The Reminder took place each July 4 at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and were among the earliest LGBT demonstrations in the ...
pickets held in Philadelphia.
The film then shifts to the days immediately preceding the riot and the specific conditions in New York City, including a raid on the Stonewall Inn
The Stonewall Inn, often shortened to Stonewall, is a gay bar and recreational tavern in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City, and the site of the Stonewall riots of 1969, which is widely considered to be the sin ...
that had happened days before the raid that triggered the riot, to explain why conditions were ripe for some action to happen. Archive film from the riots, dramatic re-enactments and eyewitness testimony are presented, along with animation of the streets surrounding the Stonewall Inn showing how rioters were able to evade and outflank responding police.
It concludes with an examination of the aftermath of the rioting, including the energizing of the gay community as a political force and the establishment of Christopher Street Liberation Day
The NYC Pride March is an annual event celebrating the LGBTQ community in New York City. Among the largest Pride events in the world, the NYC Pride March attracts tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each J ...
, the genesis of gay pride parade
A pride parade (also known as pride march, pride event, or pride festival) is an outdoor event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride. The events ...
s in the United States.
Reception
In 2011, ''Stonewall Uprising'' received a Peabody Award.
David Mixner, the author, political strategist, civil rights activist and public affairs advisor, wrote on his blog,
''American Experience''
''Stonewall Uprising'' was shown on PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
's ''American Experience
''American Experience'' is a television program airing on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States. The program airs documentaries, many of which have won awards, about important or interesting events and people in American his ...
'' series on April 25, 2011, as season 23
A season is a division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region. On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. In temperate and pol ...
's episode 10.
The film was released on DVD on April 26, 2011, and the unedited interviews were made accessible in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting
The American Archive of Public Broadcasting (AAPB) is a collaboration between the Library of Congress and WGBH Educational Foundation, founded through the efforts of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. The AAPB is a national effort to digital ...
in 2018.
Notes
Further reading
*
External links
*
''Stonewall Uprising'' web site
{{American Experience
2010 films
American LGBT-related films
Documentary films about LGBT topics
2010 documentary films
Films based on non-fiction books
2010 LGBT-related films
Historiography of LGBT in New York City
American Experience
2010s English-language films
Films directed by David Heilbroner
Films directed by Kate Davis
2010s American films