Stonewall National Museum And Archives
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Stonewall National Museum and Archives (SNMA, officially Stonewall Library & Archives Inc.) is a nonprofit, tax-exempt
501(c)(3) organization A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of t ...
in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale () is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and largest city in Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the 2020 census, making it the tenth ...
that promotes understanding through preserving, interpreting and sharing the culture of
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
,
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
,
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
and
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
people and their role in society. It owns and manages a library and archival collection and presents a series of public programs. SNMA has two small exhibition areas (Ross Gallery and Hester Gallery) with changing exhibitions drawn primarily from its collections. Additionally, SNMA hosts a web-based LGBTQ timeline of American LGBTQ history, launched in 2021 and known a
In Plain Sight
Although Stonewall's name is inspired by the
Stonewall Inn The Stonewall Inn, often shortened to Stonewall, is a gay bar and recreational tavern in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City, and the site of the Stonewall riots of 1969, which is widely considered to be the s ...
where the 1969
Stonewall riots The Stonewall riots (also known as the Stonewall uprising, Stonewall rebellion, or simply Stonewall) were a series of spontaneous protests by members of the gay community in response to a police raid that began in the early morning hours of Ju ...
took place, the museum and archive has no direct connection with the New York location.


History

SNMA was founded in 1973 by Mark N. Silber. The collection was housed in his parents' home for 10 years. It was moved to a classroom at the Sunshine Cathedral,
Metropolitan Community Church The Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), also known as the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches (UFMCC), is an international LGBT-affirming mainline Protestant Christian denomination. There are 222 member congregations in 37 ...
in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, around 1983. The library merged with the Boca Raton-based Southern Gay Archives which were organized by Joel Starkey and collectively they formed Stonewall Library & Archives, Inc. In 2001, the library and archive moved into the Gay and Lesbian Community Center of South Florida at 1717 North Andrews Avenue. Several years later, the center was slated for demolition, so Stonewall began looking for other options. They were approached by
Broward County Broward County ( , ) is a county in the southeastern part of Florida, located in the Miami metropolitan area. It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with over 1.94 m ...
, who offered space at a former Fort Lauderdale library branch of the
Broward County library The Broward County Library is a public library system in Broward County, Florida, in the United States. The system contains 38 branch locations and circulates over 10.5 million items annually. The system includes the Main Library in Fort Lauderd ...
at 1300 East Sunrise Blvd in Fort Lauderdale. The Broward County Commission approved the move in a 9-0 vote on 10 June 2007. The new location opened in February 2009. In 2014 the Stonewall opened a branch, the Stonewall Gallery, at 2157 Wilton Drive in neighboring
Wilton Manors Wilton Manors is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,426. Wilton Manors is part of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6,166,488 people at the 2020 census. Hist ...
. That location was closed in June 2020 as part of the Stonewall's efforts to consolidate its operations in a single location.


Library

In addition to the Archive and Museum, SNMA also has a library containing volumes all relating to or about LGBTQ+ topics, and is one of the largest lending libraries of LGBTQ+ materials in the United States. A membership to SNMA is required in order to check-out materials, although the library is free and open to the public for researching and browsing and membership is free to all high school and college students. SNMA also provides free wireless internet access to all who visit. The library does accept donations, however, the materials must be by or about LGBTQ+ subjects. Non-LGBTQ+ materials will not be accepted. For any donations they receive that are already in the collection, those duplicate materials are typically sold for $1 or placed with another LGBTQ+ library or community center. All are welcome to searc
SNMA's library catalogue here
Circulating collection topics include: Fiction; Non-Fiction; Biography; Foreign Languages; Fine Art; Pulp Fiction; Youth and Young Adult; and, DVDS, Audio Books and CDs. Available by request to members are subjects in the Special and Restricted collections. These are: * Special Collections: items that are unique in nature or content. * Out-of-date AIDS Books: these books go as far back as the early 1980s and are about the cause, prevention, and care of HIV and AIDS related illnesses. Due to no longer being factually correct, these items are kept off of public shelves. They are, however, preserved as a record of the impact AIDS had on the gay male community. * Erotica: Only available to those over 18 years of age with SNMA membership. As SNMA is a public library these items are not on public shelves. * Signed and/or High-value Books: Due to the uniqueness and difficulty in replacing these books, they are kept off of public shelves. * Restricted Collection: these are non-circulating books due to their rare nature, which include first editions, antique volumes signed by the author, and other special attributes. There are usually later versions of the same book in this collection on the public shelves that are available for circulation.


Items in collections

As of 2022, there are 28,000 volumes in the library, including nearly 1,000 rare books. The library is organized under the Library of Congress system and the entire catalog can be viewed on SNMA's website. About 5,000 people visit the library each year including casual readers and academic researchers. Additionally, there are 2,700 linear feet of archival materials, totaling more than 6 million pieces of paper, mostly from 1950 to the present day. The collection contains serials from around the nation, as well as private and organizational papers. However, its principle focus is the American Southeast (west of Houston, TX and south of Washington, DC). In some cases, the copies of serials in Stonewall's possession are the only known paper copy. In 2020, SNMA received a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation which will allow it to digitize a portion of its archive to preserve the contents and to make them available to a world-wide audience. In 2020, SNMA's board adopted recommendations from its Anti-Racism Task Force with the intention of diversifying its holdings, programs, staff and board.


Programs

Stonewall hosts numerous public programs which bring awareness to LGBTQ issues. Stonewall hosts movie nights, book clubs, workshops, film screenings, and socials. Other events include fundraisers, walks, talks with writers, gallery exhibits, volunteer programs, and participation in LGBTQ events out in the community. The Stonewall National Education Project conducts an annual symposium for educators and administrators on LGBTQ curriculum and best practices for providing a safe environment for LGBTQ youth. The Stonewall Archives is a resource that is used to integrate historically-relevant, accurate, information about LGBTQ history and culture into curriculum and lesson plans, intended to provide teachers the opportunity to teach and discuss LGBTQ history


See also

*
Timeline of LGBT history A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale represent ...


References


External links


Official site
{{authority control Archives in the United States Culture of Fort Lauderdale, Florida LGBT in Florida LGBT museums and archives Libraries in Florida Museums in Fort Lauderdale, Florida Museums established in 1973 1973 establishments in Florida