''Stomoxys'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
flies
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced ...
in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Muscidae
Muscidae are a family of flies found in the superfamily Muscoidea.
Muscidae, some of which are commonly known as house flies or stable flies due to their synanthropy, are worldwide in distribution and contain almost 4,000 described species i ...
.
The genus is unusual among the Muscidae in that it includes species that are bloodsucking
ectoparasites
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has ...
of mammals. The best-known species is ''
Stomoxys calcitrans'', most commonly known as the stable fly.
The genus is small, comprising a dozen or two described species, and current evidence suggests that it is
paraphyletic
In taxonomy (general), taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's most recent common ancestor, last common ancestor and most of its descendants, excluding a few Monophyly, monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be pa ...
as well.
Species
*''
S. bengalensis''
Picard, 1908
*''
S. bilineatus''
Grünberg, 1906
*''
S. boueti''
Roubaud Roubaud may refer to:
* Émile Roubaud (1882–1962), a French biologist, pathologist and entomologist
* Franz Roubaud (1856-1928), a Russian painter who created some of the largest panoramic paintings
* Jacques Roubaud (born 1932), a French poet a ...
, 1911
*''
S. calcitrans''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
)
*''
S. indicus''
Picard, 1908
*''
S. inornatus''
Grünberg, 1906
*''
S. luteolus''
Villeneuve
Villeneuve, LaVilleneuve or deVilleneuve may refer to:
People
* Villeneuve (surname)
Places
Australia
* Villeneuve, Queensland, a town in the Somerset Region
Canada
* Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, a Formula One racetrack in Montréal
* Villeneuv ...
, 1934
*''
S. ''
Macquart, 1851
*''
S. nigra''
Macquart, 1851[Ahmed, A.B, Okiwelu, S.N, Samdi, S .M; Species Diversity, Abundance and Seasonal Occurrence of Some Biting Flies in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria; African Journal of Biomedical Research, Vol. 8 (2005); 113 - 118 Ibadan Biomedical Communications Group]
*''
S. ochrosoma''
Speiser
Speiser is a German and Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ambros Speiser (1922–2003), Swiss engineer and scientist
*Andreas Speiser (1885–1970), Swiss mathematician
*Elisabeth Speiser (born 1940), Swiss operatic sopra ...
, 1910
*''
S. omega''
Newstead, Dutton & Todd, 1907
*''
S. pallidus''
Roubaud Roubaud may refer to:
* Émile Roubaud (1882–1962), a French biologist, pathologist and entomologist
* Franz Roubaud (1856-1928), a Russian painter who created some of the largest panoramic paintings
* Jacques Roubaud (born 1932), a French poet a ...
, 1911
*''
S. pullus''
Austen, 1909
*''
S. sitiens''
Rondani, 1873
*''
S. stigma''
Emden, 1939
*''
S. taeniatus''
Bigot
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
, 1888
*''
S. transvittatus''
Villeneuve
Villeneuve, LaVilleneuve or deVilleneuve may refer to:
People
* Villeneuve (surname)
Places
Australia
* Villeneuve, Queensland, a town in the Somerset Region
Canada
* Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, a Formula One racetrack in Montréal
* Villeneuv ...
, 1916
*''
S. uruma''
Shinonaga & Kano, 1966
*''
S. varipes''
Bezzi, 1907
*''
S. xanthomelas''
Roubaud Roubaud may refer to:
* Émile Roubaud (1882–1962), a French biologist, pathologist and entomologist
* Franz Roubaud (1856-1928), a Russian painter who created some of the largest panoramic paintings
* Jacques Roubaud (born 1932), a French poet a ...
, 1937
References
Muscidae
Diptera of Europe
Brachycera genera
{{Muscidae-stub