Stockbridge is a
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares ...
in
Madison County,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
, United States. The population was 2,103 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from a group of
Native Americans.
The Town of Stockbridge is located on the eastern border of the county.
History
The land surrounding where Stockbridge would be established, was being lived upon by "
Stockbridge Indians" (as local settlers would refer to them), who had been relocated already to the ''New Stockbridge Indian Territory ''during the latter half the 18th century, being told that this land was to be reserved for future tribal generations. The Stockbridge, refuges of tribes mainly of adjoining New York that had settled in the "prayer town" of
Stockbridge, Massachusetts
Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,018 at the 2020 census. A year-round resort area, Stockbridge is ...
,
accepted an invitation of the
Oneidas
The Oneida people (autonym: Onʌyoteˀa·ká·, Onyota'a:ka, ''the People of the Upright Stone, or standing stone'', ''Thwahrù·nęʼ'' in Tuscarora) are a Native American tribe and First Nations band. They are one of the five founding nat ...
to live and share on their reservation in New York. Subsequent disagreements with White settlers caused many Stockbridge Indians to relocate to
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
and later to
Wisconsin
Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
, where they became th
Stockbridge Munsee Band of Mohican Indians Stockbridge is the birthplace of meatpacking industrialist
Philip Danforth Armour and brother
Herman Ossian Armour.
The town was first settled in 1791 by pioneers from New England. The town was formed in 1836 by composing parts of four other towns:
Augusta,
Lenox
Lenox may refer to:
Places in the United States
* Lenox, Alabama
* Lenox, Georgia
* Lenox, Iowa
** Lenox College, former college in Hopkinton, Iowa
* Lenox, Kentucky
* Lenox, Massachusetts, a New England town
** Lenox (CDP), Massachusetts, the m ...
,
Smithfield and
Vernon.
Geography
The east town line is the border of
Oneida County.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy
An economy is an area of th ...
, the town has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the
census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
of 2000, there were 2,080 people, 739 households, and 571 families residing in the town. The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 65.7 people per square mile (25.4/km
2). There were 802 housing units at an average density of 25.3 per square mile (9.8/km
2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.63%
White
White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
, 0.38%
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
, 0.91%
Native American, 0.29%
Asian, 0.24% from
other races, and 1.54% from two or more races.
Hispanic
The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad.
The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or
Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.
There were 739 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,700, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $30,701 versus $21,712 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population.
Per capita i ...
for the town was $15,856. About 9.9% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
Communities and locations in Stockbridge
*Bridges Corners – A location in the southeastern part of the town.
*Five Chimneys Corner – A hamlet by the northern town line.
*Munns – A hamlet northeast of Munnsville. It was formerly called "Munnsyule."
*
Munnsville
Munnsville is a village located in the Town of Stockbridge in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 474 at the 2010 census. The village is named for an early settler, Asa Munn, and located on New York State Route 46.
Histo ...
– The Village of Munnsville on Route 46.
*Stockbridge – The hamlet of Stockbridge on Route 46, north of Munnsville.
*
Stockbridge Falls – A waterfall located southwest of Munnsville.
*Valley Mills – A hamlet northeast of Stockbridge village.
References
External links
Early Stockbridge history
{{authority control
Syracuse metropolitan area
Towns in Madison County, New York