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mathematical finance Mathematical finance, also known as quantitative finance and financial mathematics, is a field of applied mathematics, concerned with mathematical modeling of financial markets. In general, there exist two separate branches of finance that require ...
, the stochastic volatility jump (SVJ) model is suggested by Bates.David S. Bates, "Jumps and Stochastic volatility: Exchange Rate Processes Implicity in Deutsche Mark Options", ''The Review of Financial Studies,'' volume 9, number 1, 1996, pages 69–107.
/ref> This model fits the observed implied volatility surface well. The model is a Heston process for
stochastic volatility In statistics, stochastic volatility models are those in which the variance of a stochastic process is itself randomly distributed. They are used in the field of mathematical finance to evaluate derivative securities, such as options. The name d ...
with an added Merton log-normal jump. It assumes the following correlated processes: : dS=\mu S\,dt+\sqrt S\,dZ_1+(e^ -1)S \, dq : d\nu =\lambda (\nu - \overline) \, dt+\eta \sqrt \, dZ_2 : \operatorname(dZ_1, dZ_2) =\rho : \operatorname(dq=1) =\lambda dt where ''S'' is the price of security, ''μ'' is the constant drift (i.e. expected return), ''t'' represents time, ''Z''1 is a standard Brownian motion, ''q'' is a Poisson counter with density ''λ''.


References

Mathematical finance Financial models {{econometrics-stub