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Stjepan Musulin (1885 in Sremska Mitrovica – 1969) was a
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
n
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
, comparative Slavicist,
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as th ...
,
lexicographer Lexicography is the study of lexicons, and is divided into two separate academic disciplines. It is the art of compiling dictionaries. * Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries. * Theoretica ...
and
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transl ...
.


Life

Musulin translated from the
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
and
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places * Czech, ...
languages. He is recognized as one of the greatest contributors to the development of
Czech studies Bohemistics, also known as Czech studies, is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Czech language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. The common Czech name for the field is ''bohemistika''. A res ...
in Croatia. He studied at
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
,
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
and
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
. He was the first lecturer on Czech language in the Philosophical Faculty at the University of Zagreb. In 1950, he became a corresponding, and in 1953, a full member of the
Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( la, Academia Scientiarum et Artium Croatica, hr, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, abbrev. HAZU) is the national academy of Croatia. HAZU was founded under patronage of the Croatian bishop Jo ...
from Zagreb (today Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts). His daughter was the famous pianist Branka Musulin, who had studied with
Svetislav Stančić Svetislav Stančić (7 July 1895 in Zagreb – 7 January 1970 in Zagreb) was a Croatian pianist and music pedagogue. Stančić initially studied piano in Zagreb and then moved to Berlin where he studied with Karl Heinrich Barth, Conrad Ansorge, ...
in Zagreb and Alfred Cortot in Paris.


Works

Stjepan Musulin was the editor of several Academy's editions, such as: * ''Hrvatska književnost od Preporoda do stvaranja Jugoslavije'', 1954., 1964. * ''Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika'' He was the author of school textbooks, like: * ''Češka gramatika : i uputa u češko trgovačko dopisivanje'', 1924 (Czech grammar and intro to Czech trade correspondence) * ''Gramatika hrvatskosrpskoga jezika za IV. razred srednjih škola'', 1928 (Grammar of Croatoserbian for IV. grade of Middle schools) As a translator, he's known by his translations of works of Polish authors (
Bolesław Prus Aleksander Głowacki (20 August 1847 – 19 May 1912), better known by his pen name Bolesław Prus (), was a Polish novelist, a leading figure in the history of Polish literature and philosophy, as well as a distinctive voice in world li ...
,
Stefan Żeromski Stefan Żeromski ( ; 14 October 1864 – 20 November 1925) was a Polish novelist and dramatist belonging to the Young Poland movement at the turn of the 20th century. He was called the "conscience of Polish literature". He also wrote under ...
) and Czech authors (
Thomas Masaryk Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
).


Trivia

While he worked in gymnasium, he was the classmaster to famous Croatian poet
Dobriša Cesarić Dobriša Cesarić (; 10 January 1902 – 18 December 1980) was a Croatian poet and translator born in Požega. Cesarić is considered one of the greatest Croatian poets of the 20th century.OŠ Ljudevita Gaja
Kakav je djak bio Dobriša Cesarić Osnovna škola Ljudevita Gaja


See also

*
Croatian literature Croatian literature refers to literary works attributed to the medieval and modern culture of the Croats, Croatia, and Croatian. Besides the modern language whose shape and orthography was standardized in the late 19th century, it also covers t ...


Notes

Linguists from Croatia Croatian essayists Male essayists Croatian translators Translators from Polish Translators from Czech Polish–Croatian translators Czech–Croatian translators Members of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1885 births 1969 deaths Croatian male writers 20th-century translators 20th-century essayists 20th-century linguists Croats of Vojvodina {{croatia-bio-stub