Stiftung Frauenkirche Dresden
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The Stiftung Frauenkirche Dresden is a legally capable foundation under civil law in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
established on 28 June 1994. Its purpose was initially the reconstruction of the Dresden Frauenkirche according to George Bähr's historical model. Since the completion of the work and the church consecration on the eve of Reformation Festival in 2005, the focus of the foundation's work has been on the preservation of the building and its use for church services and as a venue for holding symposia, lectures, concerts and exhibitions. The Frauenkirche is intended to serve as a landmark for tolerance and peace among peoples and religions. The foundation is based in a commercial building at 3 between the
Albertinum The Albertinum () is a modern art museum. The sandstone-clad Renaissance Revival building is located on Brühl's Terrace in the historic center of Dresden, Germany. It is named after King Albert of Saxony. The Albertinum hosts the New Masters G ...
, the and the facing the Frauenkirche. In 2019, the foundation had 35 full-time employees. About ten times as many volunteers help shape life in the Frauenkirche. The foundation is supported in its work by the ''Society for the Promotion of the Frauenkirche Dresden e. V.'', founded in 2003. It continues the work of the "Society for the Promotion of the Reconstruction of the Frauenkirche Dresden e. V.", which arose from a citizens' initiative in the autumn of 1989.


History

After the
Peaceful Revolution The Peaceful Revolution (german: Friedliche Revolution), as a part of the Revolutions of 1989, was the process of sociopolitical change that led to the opening of East Germany's borders with the West, the end of the ruling of the Socialist Unity ...
in the GDR in autumn 1989, the opportunity arose to think realistically about the reconstruction of the Frauenkirche, which had been destroyed in the Second World War. To this end, on 12 February 1990, the day before the 45th anniversary of the beginning of the devastating air raids on Dresden, the went out to the world. Already at that time, it was planned to finance the reconstruction through donations, not least in order to set a . In order to coordinate this task, the Landeskirche and the Fördergesellschaft established the predecessor of today's foundation under the same name as the "Stiftung Frauenkirche Dresden e. V." in November 1991 in accordance with the law on associations. In order to meet the growing tasks, the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saxony The Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony (''Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche Sachsens'') is one of 20 member Churches of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), covering most of the state of Saxony. Its headquarters are in Dresden, and its b ...
, the
Free State of Saxony Free may refer to: Concept * Freedom, having the ability to do something, without having to obey anyone/anything * Freethought, a position that beliefs should be formed only on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism * Emancipate, to procure ...
and the city of Dresden transferred the association into a foundation under civil law in June 1994. They further transferred to the foundation an endowment capital of initially six million German marks, the donations collected for the purpose of the reconstruction until then, and the 99-year
leasehold estate A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant holds rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord. Although a tenant does hold rights to real property, a l ...
to the property of the Frauenkirche. In the statutes, the three founders left open the possibility for the
Federal Republic of Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between ...
to join the circle of founders. The bank manager , who came to Dresden for the
Dresdner Bank Dresdner Bank AG was a German bank and was based in Frankfurt. It was one of Germany's largest banking corporations and was acquired by competitor Commerzbank in May 2009. History 19th century The Dresdner Bank was established on 12 Novemb ...
in autumn 1989 and took a clear stand on the reconstruction of the Frauenkirche after being called away from Dresden, was chairman of the Foundation Council from the time the foundation was established until his death in January 2015. With the initiative of the "Aktion Stifterbrief", he contributed significantly to the financing of the reconstruction. Around 70 million euros were raised in this way, which corresponds to two-thirds of the total privately raised donations. Also associated with the Stifterbrief is one of the most famous decisions of the
Federal Court of Justice The Federal Court of Justice (german: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) is the highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction (''ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit'') in Germany, founded in 1950. It has its seat in Karlsruhe with two panels being situat ...
on foundation law. The sole heir of a founder who died in 1998 successfully sued for the compulsory portion after her father had given the foundation around 4.7 million marks in 1995 and 1997 and another 300,000 marks in his will.


Foundation bodies

In order to fulfil the foundation's purpose, the foundation is divided into three organs: Management, Foundation Council and Foundation board of trustees. The executive board manages the foundation's assets, conducts the day-to-day business and represents the foundation in and out of court. It consists of one to three members who work full-time and are appointed by the Foundation Council. Members are appointed for a maximum of five years; reappointment is possible. The Foundation Council is the supervisory body. It is responsible for monitoring the activities of the foundation, in particular the management. The Foundation Council may dismiss members of the management. The annual budgets to be prepared by the management shall be subject to the approval of the Foundation Council. The honorary board of trustees consists of six members who are appointed for five years and may not belong to any of the other organs of the foundation. Each founder sends one member, the other three members are sent by the board of trustees, which also appoints the chairman of the Foundation Council and its deputy. The board of trustees represents the foundation and can decide on fundamental matters of the foundation alone. By means of a resolution, it can also decide on all matters of the foundation and thus implement the will of the founders. It consists of six members born by virtue of their office and up to nine elected members. Elected members are elected by the entire board of trustees for a term of five years. The board of trustees may not overrule the entirety of the born members. The chairman of the board of trustees shall be the Landesbischof of the
Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony The Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony (''Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche Sachsens'') is one of 20 member Churches of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), covering most of the state of Saxony. Its headquarters are in Dresden, and its b ...
(EvLKS).


Staffing


Members of the board of trustees

Born members of the board of trustees are (as of 2022): * (regional bshop of the EvLKS, also chairman) * (president of the Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church Office of Saxony) *
Olaf Scholz Olaf Scholz (; born ) is a German politician who has served as the chancellor of Germany since 8 December 2021. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Social Democratic Party (SPD), he previously served as Vice Chancellor of German ...
(Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany) *
Michael Kretschmer Michael Kretschmer (born 7 May 1975) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as Minister President of Saxony since 13 December 2017. Since 2022, he has been one of four deputy chairs of the CDU, under ...
(Prime Minister of the Free State of Saxony) * (superintendent of the Dresden Mitte church district of the EvLKS) *
Dirk Hilbert Dirk Hilbert is a German politician serving as the current Lord Mayor of Dresden, the capital city of Saxony, since Helma Orosz's resignation in 2015. Early life and career Hilbert studied industrial engineering at the Technical University of ...
(Lord Mayor of the State Capital Dresden) Chosen members (as of 2022): *
Thomas Bellut Thomas Bellut (born 8 March 1955) is a German journalist. From 2012 to 2022, he was the director (German: ''Intendant'') of the TV channel ZDF. Early life and education Bellut was born in Osnabrück. After graduating from the school Antonianum ...
(director of Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen) *
Christopher Cocksworth Christopher John Cocksworth (born 12 January 1959) is a Church of England bishop in the open evangelical tradition. He is the current Bishop of Coventry; prior to becoming bishop he was the Principal of Ridley Hall, Cambridge. Early life and e ...
( Bishop of Coventry; see
Coventry Cross of Nails A Coventry Cross of Nails (in German, ''Nagelkreuz von Coventry'') is a Christian cross made from iron Nail (fastener), nails, employed as a symbol of peace and reconciliation. The original version was made from three large medieval nails salvag ...
)
* (president of the
Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband The Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband (DSGV, ) is the association of German savings banks (german: Sparkassen) and the apex entity of the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe, the European Union's second-largest financial services group (after BNP Paribas ...
)
* (Chief Executive Officer of the Schaeffler AG) * (deputy director general of the
Landtag of the Free State of Saxony The Landtag of Saxony (german: Sächsischer Landtag), also known in English as the Saxon State Parliament, is the legislature of the Free State of Saxony, one of Germany's sixteen states. It is responsible for legislation, control of the gover ...
)


Members of the Foundation Council

Members of the Foundation Council are (as of 2021): * , chairman of the foundation board (chairman of the Ostsächsische Sparkasse Dresden) *
Matthias Rößler Erich Matthias Rößler (born 14 January 1955) is a German politician, member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Since 1990, he has been a member of the Saxon Landtag. From 1994 to 2004 he served as minister of culture, later as minister ...
, vice-chairman of the foundation board (president of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony) * (Assistant City Councillor for Culture and Tourism of the State Capital Dresden) * (Oberlandeskirchenrat) * Martina de Maizière (board member of the Foundation Art and Music for Dresden as well as founding member and board member of the Förderverein Kulturhauptstadt Dresden 2025 e.V.) * RA Otto Stolberg-Stolberg (chairman of the Society for the Promotion of the Frauenkirche Dresden)


Management

Since May 2020, Maria Noth, who has worked for the foundation since 2018, has been its managing director. Another executive director since May 2021 is Markus Engelhardt, one of the two pastors of the church.


References


External links

* {{authority control Dresden Foundations based in Germany