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"Sticks and Stones" is an
English-language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
children's rhyme A children's song may be a nursery rhyme set to music, a song that children invent and share among themselves or a modern creation intended for entertainment, use in the home or education. Although children's songs have been recorded and studied ...
. The rhyme is used as a defense against
name-calling Name-calling is a form of argument in which insulting or demeaning labels are directed at an individual or group. This phenomenon is studied by a variety of academic disciplines such as anthropology, child psychology, and political science. It is ...
and verbal bullying, intended to increase resiliency, avoid physical retaliation, and/or to remain calm and indifferent. The full rhyme is usually a variant of:
Sticks and stones may break my bones But words shall never hurt me.
The first three words of the rhyme are an example of an irreversible binomial.


Earliest appearances

Alexander William Kinglake Alexander William Kinglake (5 August 1809 – 2 January 1891) was an English travel writer and historian. He was born near Taunton, Somerset, and educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar in 1837, an ...
in his ''
Eothen Alexander William Kinglake (5 August 1809 – 2 January 1891) was an English travel writer and historian. He was born near Taunton, Somerset, and educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar in 1837, an ...
'' (written 1830, published in London,
John Ollivier John Ollivier (25 March 1812 – 31 July 1893) was a Member of Parliament in New Zealand, but was better known for his membership of the Canterbury Provincial Council. He was the second chairman of the Christchurch Town Council. Early lif ...
, 1844) used "golden sticks and stones". An article by F.R. Horner in Liverpool's ''Northern Times'' on July 23, 1857, included the phrase (as quoted text):
Sticks and stones (says the schoolboy’s rhyme) may break men’s bones, but bad names will not hurt me.
An article in ''The Coleraine Chronicle and North of Ireland Advertiser'' on January 18, 1862 included the phrase (also as quoted text):
Sticks and stones break one’s bones, but names will never hurt one.
It appeared in '' The Christian Recorder'', a publication of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, on March 22, 1862, where it was presented as an "old adage" in this form:
Sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never harm me.
In a speech given by E.H. Heywood in Boston, Massachusetts, on November 16, 1862, published in ''The Liberator'' on January 2, 1863, the speaker quotes a "little Irish girl" who "dissolved the quarrel" of a group of children who were about to come to blows by saying:
Sticks and stones may break my bones, But names can never hurt me.
An article in ''The Tiverton Gazette and East Devon Herald'' on March 13, 1866, references "the old school rhyme":
Sticks and stones will break our bones But calling names, wont hurt us.
The phrase also appeared in 1872, where it is presented as advice in ''Tappy's Chicks: and Other Links Between Nature and Human Nature'', by
Mrs. George Cupples Anne Jane Cupples, ''née'' Douglas (4 January 1839 – 14 November 1896) was a Scottish writer and populariser of science. She was married to a famous maritime novelist George Cupples, and after his death moved to be with her sisters in New Zea ...
. The version used in that work runs:
Sticks and stones may break my bones But names will never harm me.


In popular music

"Sticks and Stones" has been used as the title for many albums and songs, and the rhyme's lyrics have also appeared in many songs, either in its usual form or with altered lyrics. A version was featured in the Who's 1981 song, " The Quiet One", in which the vocals were performed by
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a Bass (instrument), bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboar ...
John Entwistle John Alec Entwistle (9 October 194427 June 2002) was an English musician who was the bassist for the rock band The Who. Entwistle's music career spanned over four decades. Nicknamed "The Ox" and "Thunderfingers", he was the band's only member ...
, where he mentioned this term from another source he picked up and sang this term twice where he changed "your" from the first set to "my" in the second set.
Sticks and stones may break my bones But names will never down you
Another version was featured in the Divine Comedy's 2004 song "Sticks and Stones" from the album '' Absent Friends'', in which the vocals were performed by Neil Hannon.
Sticks and stones may break my body But words can tear me apart
A version was featured in American rapper and singer Juice WRLD's song "Hurt Me" from the album '' Goodbye & Good Riddance''.
Sticks and stones may break my bones But the drugs won't hurt me
A version was featured in American singer-songwriter
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
's song "Like It or Not" from the album '' Confessions on a Dance Floor''.
Sticks and stones may break my bones But your names will never hurt
A version was featured in
Pete Doherty Peter Doherty (born 12 March 1979) is an English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist. He is best known for being co-frontman of The Libertines, which he formed with Carl Barât in 1997. His other musical projects are indie b ...
's rock band Babyshambles's song "Sticks and Stones" from the album '' Down in Albion''.
Sticks and stones may break my bones Oh but your words they really hurt me
A version was featured in
the Pierces The Pierces are a Los Angeles-based band consisting of sisters Allison and Catherine Pierce. Early life Allison Margaret Pierce (born July 22, 1975) and Catherine Eleanor Pierce (born September 12, 1977) were born in Birmingham, Alabama. They tr ...
's song "Sticks and Stones" from their 2007 album ''
Thirteen Tales of Love and Revenge ''Thirteen Tales of Love and Revenge'' is the third studio album by American duo The Pierces, released on March 20, 2007 by Lizard King Records. "Three Wishes" and "Secret" appeared in an episode of the television series ''Gossip Girl'', titled ...
''.
Sticks and stones will break your bones And leave you lying in the mud But you get scared when we're alone Like I might suck your blood
Tom Waits uses the quote in his song "On The Nickel"
Sticks and stones will break my bones But I always will be true And when your mama is dead and gone I'll sing this lullaby just for you
Other songs which have used or interpolated the rhyme include " Titanium" by David Guetta, " S&M" by
Rihanna Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, actress, and businesswoman. Born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown, Barbados, Rihanna auditioned for American record producer Evan Rogers who invited her to the ...
, "
Fireball Fireball may refer to: Science * Fireball (meteor), a brighter-than-usual meteor * Ball lightning, an atmospheric electrical phenomenon * ''Bassia scoparia'', a plant species Arts and entertainment Films * ''The Fireball'', a 1950 film starring ...
" by
Pitbull Pit bull is a term used in the United States for a type of dog descended from bulldogs and terriers, while in other countries such as the United Kingdom the term is used as an abbreviation of the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. The term was f ...
, " Part of Me" by
Katy Perry Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality. Known for her influence on modern pop music and her Camp (style), campy style, she has been ...
, " You Need to Calm Down" by Taylor Swift and "
What About Us What About Us may refer to: * ''What About Us'' (Livin Out Loud album), or the title song * ''What About Us?'' (Ruth-Ann Boyle album), or the title song * "What About Us?" (Brandy song), 2002 * "What About Us" (Jodeci song), 1994 * "What About ...
" by Pink.


Trivia

* Sirach 28:17 apparently makes a diametrically opposite statement: "The blow of a whip raises a
welt Welt, welts or variants may refer to: Media * ''Die Welt'' (''The World''), a German national newspaper ** ''Welt am Sonntag'' (''World on Sunday''), the Sunday edition of ''Die Welt'' * ''Die Welt'', former weekly newspaper in Vienna, Austria * ...
, but a blow of the tongue crushes the bones."The passage in ''BibleGateway''
/ref> (
RSV RSV may refer to: Biology and medicine * Respiratory syncytial virus, causing respiratory disease * Rous sarcoma virus, causing cancer in chickens Road vehicles * Several :Aprilia motorcycles, Aprilia motorcycles, e.g.RSV4 * Minicar RSV, a US saf ...
)


References

{{song-stub English children's songs English folk songs Songs about bullying