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Stichting Skepsis is a Dutch organisation dedicated to the promotion and practice of
scientific skepticism Scientific skepticism or rational skepticism (also spelled scepticism), sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry, is a position in which one questions the veracity of claims lacking empirical evidence. In practice, the term most commonly refe ...
. It is a member of the
European Council of Skeptical Organisations The European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO) is an umbrella of skeptical organisations in Europe. Goals Founded on 25 September 1994, the ECSO aims to co-ordinate activities of European organisations and individuals that aim at critic ...
(ECSO).


Activities

Since 1988 the organisation publishes a journal titled '' Skepter'' four times a year, currently edited by Hans van Maanen. Skepsis also maintains the Skepsis Blog that critically examines news stories and dubious practices, and hosts an annual conference. In 2011 it participated in the 10:23 Campaign with skeptics around the world. The website ''Klopt Dat Wel?'' ("Is That Right?") emerged from Stichting Skepsis, but operates formally independently from it.


Skepsis Congres

The organisation's annual conference, called the Skepsis Congres, was held in
Amersfoort Amersfoort () is a city and municipality in the province of Utrecht, Netherlands, about 20 km from the city of Utrecht and 40 km south east of Amsterdam. As of 1 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 158,531, making it the second- ...
in 1987–2001, in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
in 2002 and has been held in
Utrecht Utrecht ( , , ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city and a List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality of the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, pro ...
ever since 2003. Each conference has a special theme that most or all lectures are about. * 2001: "Laat je niks wijsmaken!" ("Don't be fooled!"), focused on
critical thinking Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to form a judgement. The subject is complex; several different definitions exist, which generally include the rational, skeptical, and unbiased analysis ...
* 2002: "Nuttig of nodeloos? Onderzoek naar alternatieve geneeswijzen" ("Useful or unnecessary? Research into alternative medicine"), focused on the wastefulness of researching
alternative medicine Alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine despite lacking biological plausibility, testability, repeatability, or evidence from clinical trials. Complementary medicine (CM), complementary and alt ...
* 2003: "Waarom geloven wij?" ("Why do we believe?"), focused on the psychology of beliefs * 2004: "Uit onderzoek blijkt..." ("Research shows..."), focused on
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
and
environmentalism Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seek ...
* 2005: "Gaat de Verlichting uit?" ("Is the Enlightenment going out?"), focused on
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
and
secularisation In sociology, secularization (or secularisation) is the transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious values and secular institutions. The ''secularization thesis'' expresses the ...
* 2006: "Het paranormale" ("The paranormal"), focused on
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Nota ...
claims and
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception (ESP) to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance, or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, ...
s. Lectures by
Joe Nickell Joe Nickell (born December 1, 1944) is an American skeptic and investigator of the paranormal. Nickell is senior research fellow for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry and writes regularly for their journal, ''Skeptical Inquirer''. He is als ...
and
Chris French Christopher Charles French (born 1956) is a British psychologist specialising in the psychology of paranormal beliefs and experiences, cognition and emotion. He is the head of the University of London's anomalistic Psychology Research Unit and ...
* 2007: "Ter discussie" ("In dispute"), focused on the legitimacy of
fringe science Fringe science refers to ideas whose attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted. Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers ...
s * 2008: "Magisch bedrijfsleven" ("Magic in business"), focused on pseudoscientific methods in
human resource management Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
* 2009: "Kostbare onzin" ("Expensive nonsense"), focused on the cost of
pseudoscience Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method. Pseudoscience is often characterized by contradictory, exaggerated or falsifiability, unfa ...
* 2010: "Complotten: werkelijkheid en fictie" ("Conspiracies: reality and fiction"), focused on
conspiracy theories A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy by sinister and powerful groups, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * * * * The term has a nega ...
* 2011: "Brein en illusie" ("Brain and illusion"), focused on the
mind–body problem The mind–body problem is a philosophical debate concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind, and the brain as part of the physical body. The debate goes beyond addressing the mere question of how mind and bo ...
,
cognitive neuroscience Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental proces ...
and
free will Free will is the capacity of agents to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded. Free will is closely linked to the concepts of moral responsibility, praise, culpability, sin, and other judgements which apply only to actio ...
* 2012: "Bij de les" ("Paying attention"), focused on
science education Science education is the teaching and learning of science to school children, college students, or adults within the general public. The field of science education includes work in science content, science process (the scientific method), some ...
* 2013: "Wonderlijke ervaringen" ("Extraordinary experiences"), focused on
psychics A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception (ESP) to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance, or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, ...
,
religious experience A religious experience (sometimes known as a spiritual experience, sacred experience, or mystical experience) is a subjective experience which is interpreted within a religious framework. The concept originated in the 19th century, as a defens ...
s and
homeopathy Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths, believe that a substance that causes symptoms of a dis ...
in Belgium * 2014: "Crisis in de wetenschap" ("Crisis in science"), focused on derailments in the scientific process


Organisation

Skepsis is an independent nonprofit organisation that consists of volunteers and expert authors, that earn a modest
honorarium An honorarium is an ''ex gratia'' payment, i.e., a payment made, without the giver recognizing themselves as having any liability or legal obligation, to a person for his or her services in a volunteer capacity or for services for which fees are no ...
for writing in its semi-annual magazine '' Skepter''. The expenses are covered by the contributions of subscribers to ''Skepter'' and of donators. Its first chairman from 1987 to 1998 was astronomer
Cornelis de Jager Cornelis "Kees" de Jager (; 29 April 1921 – 27 May 2021) was a Dutch astronomer who specialized in predicting solar variation to assess the Sun's impact on future climate. He was the General Secretary of the IAU from 1967 to 1973 and former d ...
, who was also the first chairman of the
European Council of Skeptical Organisations The European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO) is an umbrella of skeptical organisations in Europe. Goals Founded on 25 September 1994, the ECSO aims to co-ordinate activities of European organisations and individuals that aim at critic ...
from 1994 to 2001.


Board of directors

Current composition: ;Executive committee: * Prof. dr. F. P. Israel (chairman) * Dr. J. W. Nienhuys (secretary) * Drs. W.-J. van Zeist (treasurer) ;General management: * Drs. P. J. van Erp (webmaster) * Drs. M. G. A. Koller (working groups) * Dr. D. W. Koppenaal * Drs. G. J. van 't Land * M. Tamboer (administration) * A. M. Tieben * Drs. B. O. Vos * Dr. D. J. Zeilstra


Editorial staff '' Skepter''

Current composition: * Hans van Maanen (editor-in-chief) * Dirk Koppenaal * Jan Willem Nienhuys


Controversies

The foundation has played a part in several high profile controversies.


Robbert van den Broeke

Late 2005, Stichting Skepsis took on , a self-proclaimed psychic with numerous appearances on Dutch television. In an episode of his television show ''Er is zo veel meer'' (with
Irene Moors Irene Moors (born 18 June 1967, Alkmaar) is a Dutch comedian, TV personality, singer, and host. Career Her career took off in 1989 with RTL 4's ''Telekids'', co-starring Carlo Boszhard, turning them both into TV icons of the Netherlands. In ...
) he did a
reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
for a woman. During the conversation he claimed knowledge of the woman's supposed past lives, telling her that she had been a certain "Hillegien Rozeboom" in an earlier life and that her husband was a "genverbrander". ''Skepter'' editor Rob Nanninga looked up this information and found a
genealogical Genealogy () is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kinsh ...
website with the same information. However, the occupation "genverbrander" never existed. The word was mistyped and should have been "jeneverbrander". According to Skepsis, the fact that van den Broeke mispronounced the word exactly as it was mistyped on this website proved that he had simply looked up the information in advance. Two months later, in February 2006, it was reported that because of ''Stichting Skepsis efforts no further episodes of the show would be produced and that no re-runs would be aired.


Jomanda and Sylvia Millecam

In August 2001 the Dutch
television personality Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
Sylvia Millecam Sylvia Maria Millecam (23 February 1956 – 19 August 2001) was a Dutch actress and comedian. She was featured regularly on Dutch television where she hosted several shows. Millecam also appeared in several Dutch movies and released two albums. ...
died as a result of
breast cancer Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or a re ...
. After being diagnosed the actress sought second opinions and treatment from two
alternative medicine Alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine despite lacking biological plausibility, testability, repeatability, or evidence from clinical trials. Complementary medicine (CM), complementary and alt ...
providers and self-proclaimed healing
medium Medium may refer to: Science and technology Aviation *Medium bomber, a class of war plane * Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design Communication * Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data * Medium of ...
Jomanda Johanna Wilhelmina Petronella Damman, known under her nickname Jomanda (born May 5, 1948), is a controversial Dutch healing medium who refers to herself as the ''Lady of the light.'' Background Born Johanna Wilhelmina Petronella Damman in Dev ...
. These told Millecam that she did not have cancer but suffered from some bacterial infection instead. Millecam's condition steadily worsened until the cancer could no longer be treated. The Dutch
public prosecutor A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the common law adversarial system or the civil law inquisitorial system. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial ...
initially pressed charges but dropped them after concluding that Millecam had made her decision independently. At this point ''Stichting Skepsis'' and the ''
Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij The Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij or VtdK (English: ''Association Against Quackery'' or ''Society Against Quackery'') is a Dutch organisation that investigates the claims of alternative medicine and opposes quackery. Beginnings The organisat ...
'' took legal steps forcing the prosecutor to continue his case. In 2009 the case concluded with a guilty verdict against the two alternative healers, but acquittal for Jomanda.


See also

*
De Vrije Gedachte Vrijdenkersvereniging De Vrije Gedachte (DVG) (English: ''Freethinkers association The Free Thought''), is a Dutch atheist–humanist association of freethinkers. It was founded in 1856 and known by the name De Dageraad ("The Dawn") before assum ...
, Dutch sister organisation focused on atheism *
List of skeptical organizations This is a list of notable organizations that promote or practice scientific skepticism. See also * Humanism * Lists about skepticism * List of books about skepticism * List of secularist organizations * List of skeptical conferences * List of ...
* SKEPP, Flemish sister organisation *
Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij The Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij or VtdK (English: ''Association Against Quackery'' or ''Society Against Quackery'') is a Dutch organisation that investigates the claims of alternative medicine and opposes quackery. Beginnings The organisat ...
, Dutch sister organisation focused on quackery


References


External links

*
KloptDatWel?
blog that emerged from Skepsis {{Skeptical conferences Skeptic organisations in the Netherlands Organizations established in 1987 Organisations based in Utrecht (city) 1987 establishments in the Netherlands Scientific skepticism