Steven Pippin (born 1960 at
Redhill, Surrey
Redhill () is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead within the county of Surrey, England. The town, which adjoins the town of Reigate to the west, is due south of Croydon in Greater London, and is part of the London commuter belt. The ...
) is an English photographer and installation artist. Pippin works with converted or improvised photographic equipment and
kinetic sculptures which are often based on physical models and are metaphors for social mechanisms.
Early life and education
Pippin's work shows a strong interest in the mechanical, which he has said stems from an early childhood memory of seeing his father surrounded by the wires and tubes of a television set he was repairing.
He studied in Mechanical Engineering at Charles Keen College, Leicester; Foundation Art & Design at Loughborough College, Leicestershire; Fine Art Sculpture at Brighton Polytechnic and Fine Art Sculpture at Chelsea School of Art, London.
and sculpture in London at the Chelsea School of Art.
From the beginning of his career, his works focused on creating atmospheric photographs by converting every day object into provisional pin hole cameras.
Artistic career
Pippin's early work was based on converting furniture and everyday objects into makeshift
pinhole camera
A pinhole camera is a simple camera without a lens but with a tiny aperture (the so-called ''pinhole'')—effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image o ...
s which he then used to take sympathetic photographs. Sympathetic photography, as seen through photographer Allan Sekula (1951-2013), is "ethico-political orientation of sensitivity, receptivity, or exposure to bodily vulnerability and suffering".
His work often involves a significant amount of planning to overcome the practical problems posed by the chosen object. Pippin typically has to plan and construct a significant amount of supporting equipment in order to achieve his pictures. Frequently the resulting photographs are distorted or otherwise compromised by the manner of their construction, but the imperfections are seen as an important characteristic of the image, giving a link back to the object which was used as a camera. The photographs are always shown alongside an image of the converted object, and for later works, much of the actual equipment used in the conversion along with supporting documentation.
In 1999, Pippin was short listed for the
Turner Prize
The Turner Prize, named after the English painter J. M. W. Turner, is an annual prize presented to a British visual artist. Between 1991 and 2016, only artists under the age of 50 were eligible (this restriction was removed for the 2017 award) ...
at the
Tate Gallery
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. His entry was based on his artwork ''Laundromat Locomotion'',
in which he converted a row of 12
washing machine
A washing machine (laundry machine, clothes washer, washer, or simply wash) is a home appliance used to wash laundry. The term is mostly applied to machines that use water as opposed to dry cleaning (which uses alternative cleaning fluids and ...
s in a
laundromat
A self-service laundry, coin laundry, laundromat, or coin wash is a facility where clothes are washed and dried without much personalized professional help. They are known in the United Kingdom as launderettes or laundrettes, and in the Unit ...
into a series of cameras triggered by trip wires, and then rode a horse through the laundromat to recreate
Eadweard Muybridge
Eadweard Muybridge (; 9 April 1830 – 8 May 1904, born Edward James Muggeridge) was an English photographer known for his pioneering work in photographic studies of motion, and early work in motion-picture projection. He adopted the first ...
’s ''
The Horse in Motion
''The Horse in Motion'' is a series of cabinet cards by Eadweard Muybridge, including six cards that each show a sequential series of six to twelve "automatic electro-photographs" depicting the movement of a horse. Muybridge shot the photogr ...
'' (1878). ''Laundromat Locomotion'' was showcased in the New Work exhibition hosted by the
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
in 1998.
Pippin's more recent work also includes
kinetic
Kinetic (Ancient Greek: κίνησις “kinesis”, movement or to move) may refer to:
* Kinetic theory of gases, Kinetic theory, describing a gas as particles in random motion
* Kinetic energy, the energy of an object that it possesses due to i ...
sculptures, works in which movement is perceivable by the viewer.
Work Philosophy
Pippin explained the philosophy behind his work The Window on the World to the
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
The Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK, German: ''Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung'') is a German government-funded research institute addressing crucial scientific questions in the fields of global change, climate imp ...
.
"In the purely traditional sense Photography (whose predecessor painting) allows for a privileged window onto the world, offering the viewer, via the two dimensional picture plane, an uninhibited scene of virtually anything from landscapes and cityscapes down to minute details and microscopic organisms in an attempt to take the minds eye on a journey, either away from themselves and their particular situation or perhaps deeper into self reflection on their current position (in front of the picture). This is the romantic notion of all images, to takeover or extract the mind of the viewer by slowly seducing them with an ever more enticing view into a world that they may never otherwise see or experience. However by offering the limited view of a closed window and brick wall, a relative visual cul-de-sac and an extremely uninteresting viewpoint, the idea of removing the viewer from reality is usurped and undermined by the concept imbedded in the particular manufacture of the image. This offers the mind the possibility of an endless, infinite and never ending view. An attempt to take the mind of the viewer away from the idea of a single fixed frame format point of view into a picture that has no definitive surface. Also the lack of a dramatic or absorbing image (like a waterfall or moonscape) forces the contemplation of the mind inwards on itself forcing a different approach and a different viewpoint via which it might be possible to re consider the particular open ended aspect that this particular photograph. Essentially the actual image becomes superficial, and is purely a conduit for accessing another plane of thought."
Footnotes
External links
Mr Pippin- Steven Pippin official site
(Oct 1999)
(1998)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pippin, Steven
1960 births
Living people
English sculptors
English male sculptors
Photographers from Surrey
20th-century British sculptors
21st-century sculptors
English contemporary artists