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Steven B. Bowman is an American scholar and academic particularly known for his research of Greek and Jewish relations throughout the past three millennia, with emphasis on
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
and
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
periods. He is a professor of
Judaic Studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (espe ...
at the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
, where he teaches a wide range of courses in ancient and medieval Judaic Studies and modern Israel.


Biography

Bowman received his B.A. in history from the
University of Massachusetts The University of Massachusetts is the five-campus public university system and the only public research system in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes five campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, Lowell, and a medica ...
in 1964. In 1974 he completed his Ph.D. dissertation at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
on
Byzantine Jewry The history of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire has been well recorded and preserved. Background and legal standing After the decline of the Greek-speaking Hellenistic Judaism in ancient times, the use of the Greek language and the integration o ...
during the Paeleologue period. He was appointed to the faculty of Judaic Studies in the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
in 1980, and became a full Professor in 1990. Bowman published ''The Jews of Byzantium, 1204-1453'' in 1985, followed by several books exploring the history of the
Greek Jews The history of the Jews in Greece can be traced back to at least the fourth century BCE. The oldest and the most characteristic Jewish group that has inhabited Greece are the Romaniotes, also known as "Greek Jews." The term "Greek Jew" is pred ...
during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. His fourth book, ''The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940-1945'', was described by K.E. Fleming as one which "produced a careful and multilayered examination of Greek Jewry’s most devastating five years", was characterized by Nikos Tzafleris as "the most complete chronicle to date of the Holocaust of
Greek Jewry The history of the Jews in Greece can be traced back to at least the fourth century BCE. The oldest and the most characteristic Jewish group that has inhabited Greece are the Romaniotes, also known as "Greek Jews." The term "Greek Jew" is pred ...
" and by
Aristotle Kallis Aristotle Kallis (born 1970) is a British historian who specialises in modern European history, with an emphasis on the study of inter-war German and Italian fascism, as well as propaganda in Nazi Germany. He is an author and editor of several b ...
as a "fascinating book" including a "complex set of stories relating to individuals, families, and entire communities". In 2011 Bowman finished his Annotated Translation of ''Sepher Yosippon'', to be published in 2012 as the first book of the Hackmey Jewish Classics series at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. Bowman is the editor in chief of the Sephardi and Greek Holocaust Library that has published several Greek Holocaust memoirs and had edited many other books.


Grants and awards

Beginning in 1971, Bowman has received numerous awards for his scholarship, three
Fulbright Award The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
s, two
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
awards, and numerous awards in the United States (including the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture, Littauer Foundation, and the Miles Lerner Fellow at The U.S.
Holocaust Memorial Museum A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims. Memorials and museums listed by country: __NOTOC__ A - D: #Albania, Albania#Argentina, A ...
), England (Center for Advanced Jewish Studies at Oxford) and Israel (Postdoctoral) at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
and research and travel grants to
Yad Vashem Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
) and was a Gennadeion Fellow in Athens. For his sabbatical in 2010-2011 Bowman received a Fulbright-Hays Travel Abroad Award for research at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
and a
Lady Davis Fellowship The Lady Davis Fellow is a program of The Lady Davis Foundation for the scholars to carry out research in various areas on the campuses of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology in Israel. The Lady Da ...
(Postdoctoral) at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
for work on a monograph about Sefer Yosippon. He has lectured widely nationally and internationally on various aspects of Greek Jews and their relations with Greeks, and is particularly interested in exploring Greek and Jewish
nationalism Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
.


Professional activities

Bowman has been a visiting professor at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
and the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
, a visiting lecturer at
Haifa University The University of Haifa ( he, אוניברסיטת חיפה Arabic: جامعة حيفا) is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation in 1972, becoming Is ...
and the
University of California, La Jolla The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Insti ...
. In 2010, Bowman was appointed a Visiting Professor at Wolfson College (Cambridge University) to work on Genizah fragments of Sefer Yosippon. Bowman has been a member of the
Medieval Academy of America The Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until c. 1980) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The academy publishes ...
since 1963; since 1983 he was a National Council Representative of the American Academic Association for Peace in the Middle East (APPME), and since 1981 he is President Emeritus of the Faculty Council of Jewish Affairs at the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
. Bowman has served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Hellenic Diaspora, Byzantine Studies/Etudes Byzantines and ''
Shofar A shofar ( ; from he, שׁוֹפָר, ) is an ancient musical horn typically made of a ram's horn, used for Jewish religious purposes. Like the modern bugle, the shofar lacks pitch-altering devices, with all pitch control done by varying the ...
''. Bowman has been a sometime member of a number of scholarly associations. He is also a member of the United States Byzantine Committee.


Selected publications


Articles

The following is a selection from over 80 refereed journal articles and book chapters authored by Bowman. * "A Corpus of Hebrew Epitaphs in Patras," ''Archaeologikon Deltion'' 31 (1976):49 74. * Co authored with Ben Zion Wacholder, "Ezechielus the Dramatist and Ezekiel the Prophet: the Identification of the Mysterious Zoon in Ezechielus Exagoge," ''Harvard Theological Review'' 78 nos. 3 4 (1985):253 277. * "Josephus in Byzantium," in L. Feldman and G. Hata, eds. ''Josephus, Judaism and Christianity'' (Wayne State University Press, 1987), pp. 362–385. Revised and expanded version of Japanese version in ''Josephan Studies II'' (Tokyo, 1985), pp. 262–276. * "Sefer Yosippon: History and Midrash," in ''The Midrashic Imagination: Jewish Exegesis, Thought, and History'', ed. by Michael Fishbane (SUNY Albany, 1993), pp. 280–294. * "’Yosippon’ and Jewish Nationalism," ''Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research'', Vol. LXI (1995), 23-51. * "Alexander and the Mysteries of India" ''The Journal of Indo-Judaic Studies'', II (1999), 71-111. * "Greek and Jewish Nationalism in the Balkans in the Early Nineteenth Century" in ''The Disintegration of the Ottoman World and the Fate of the Jews in Turkey and the Balkans (1808-1945)'', ed. Minna Rozen. Tel Aviv University, Diaspora Research Institute, 2002, 15-31. * "Jews in Byzantium" for ''The Cambridge History of Judaism'', Volume Four: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. Cambridge, 2006. pp 1035–1052. * "Aqedah and Mashiah in Sepher Yosippon" ''European Journal of Jewish Studies'' 2 (2008), 21-43. * "Shoah in Salonika" in ''The Holocaust: Essays and Documents'', ed. Randolph L. Braham UNY Holocaust Studies Series, 2009 11-30. * "Jewish Responses to Byzantine Polemics 9th-11th Centuries" in ''The Jewish Jesus. Revelation, Reflection, Reclamation'', ed. Zvi Garber (West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2011), 181-203. Bowman has also contributed articles on
Greek Jewry The history of the Jews in Greece can be traced back to at least the fourth century BCE. The oldest and the most characteristic Jewish group that has inhabited Greece are the Romaniotes, also known as "Greek Jews." The term "Greek Jew" is pred ...
and other topics to a 15 encyclopedias, including The ''Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'', the ''Encyclopedia of the Holocaust'' and the ''Dictionary of Literary Themes and Motifs''.


Books

* ''The Jews of Byzantium, 1204–1453''. Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1985. . paperback reprint New York, 2000. * ''The Holocaust in Salonika: Eyewitness Accounts''. New York: Sephardic House & Bloch Publishing Co, 2002. . * Jewish Resistance in Wartime Greece, London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2006. . * The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945 (Stanford University October 2009). . The book was optioned by independent filmmaker Dimitri Vorris for the feature film Land the Angels. * An Annotated Translation of ''Sepher Yosippon''. Preliminary studies of the work have appeared in the ''Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research'' and elsewhere, most recently "Jewish Responses to Byzantine Polemics 9th-11th Centuries" in ''Shofar'' (2010).


Edited book

* Editor. Marco Nahon. ''Birkenau, the Camp of Death'' (with historical introduction by the editor) University of Alabama Press, 1991. * Editor with Blanche Cody. ''In iure veritas. Studies in Canon Law in Memory of Schafer Williams''. University of Cincinnati Press, 1991. * Editor. S. Giora Shoham, ''Valhalla, Calvary & Auschwitz''. Cincinnati and Tel Aviv, 1995. * Editor. Michael Matsas, ''The Illusion of Safety''. New York, Pella Press, 1997 (with editor’s bibliographic essay). * Editor. Erwin Deutscher, ''Adventures on Three Continents. A Memoir''. New York, Bloch Publishing Com., 2002. * Editor.
Moshe Ha-Elion Moshe Ha-Elion (26 February 1925 – 1 November 2022), also written Moshe Haelion, Moshe 'Ha-Elion, Moshé Ha-Elion, Moshé 'Ha-Elion, Moshé Haelyon, was a Holocaust survivor and writer. He survived Auschwitz, the death march, MauthausenMelk an ...
, ''The Straits of Hell. The chronicle of a Salonikan Jew in the Nazi extermination camps Auschwitz, Mauthausen, Melk, Ebensee''. Mannheim: Bibliopolis and Cincinnati: BCAP, 2005.


References


External links


Steven B. Bowman
- profile on University of Cincinnati website.
Professor Steven Bowman
In the news section of Mapping the Jewish Communities of the Byzantine Empire project. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bowman, Steven B. Year of birth missing (living people) Living people 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Historians of Jews and Judaism Historians of modern Greece American Byzantinists Scholars of Byzantine history American male non-fiction writers