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Stephen M. Schewel (born 1951) is an American politician, businessman, and academic. A
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
, he is the former
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
and formerly served on the Durham City Council and as the Vice Chair of the Durham Public School Board. Schewel is also a faculty member at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
's
Sanford School of Public Policy The Sanford School of Public Policy at Duke University is named after former Duke president and Governor of North Carolina Terry Sanford, who established the university's Institute for Policy Sciences and Public Affairs in 1971 as an interdiscipli ...
and a former faculty member at
North Carolina Central University North Carolina Central University (NCCU or NC Central) is a public historically black university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by James E. Shepard in affiliation with the Chautauqua movement in 1909, it was supported by private funds from b ...
. He founded the weekly newspaper ''
Indy Week ''Indy Week'', formerly known as the ''Independent Weekly'' and originally the ''North Carolina Independent'', is a tabloid-format alternative weekly newspaper published in Durham, North Carolina, United States, and distributed throughout the Res ...
'' in 1983, and served as its president until he sold the paper in 2012. In 2010 he co-founded the
Hopscotch Music Festival Hopscotch Music Festival is an annual three-day music festival in downtown Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. With more than 120 bands, Hopscotch is known for adventurous lineups, memorable performances, and a fan-friendly atmosphere. From ...
.


Early life and education

Schewel grew up in
Lynchburg, Virginia Lynchburg is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. First settled in 1757 by ferry owner John Lynch (1740–1820), John Lynch, the city's populati ...
. He moved to North Carolina in 1969 to attend
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
. While an undergraduate student, Schewel served as the president of the Associated Students of Duke University. In this capacity, he granted the charter to Duke's first
LGBTQ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
student organization in 1973. He graduated
magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some So ...
from Duke in 1973. He earned a master's degree in English from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1974, and a Ph.D. in education from Duke in 1982.


Career


Business and academia

In 1983 Schewel founded the newspaper '' North Carolina Independent'', later renamed ''Indy Week''. Schewel personally wrote the state's first
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
announcement in the paper. Schewel stepped down as the paper's publisher in 1999, but continued on as president of the company until he sold it in 2012. He is also a co-founder of the
Hopscotch Music Festival Hopscotch Music Festival is an annual three-day music festival in downtown Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. With more than 120 bands, Hopscotch is known for adventurous lineups, memorable performances, and a fan-friendly atmosphere. From ...
, which he sold in 2015. Schewel is a visiting assistant professor at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
’s
Sanford School of Public Policy The Sanford School of Public Policy at Duke University is named after former Duke president and Governor of North Carolina Terry Sanford, who established the university's Institute for Policy Sciences and Public Affairs in 1971 as an interdiscipli ...
. He is also a former
Durham Public Schools The Durham Public Schools district is a public school district in Durham, North Carolina. Formed in 1992 with the merger of Durham's previous two school districts, it is 8th largest school system in North Carolina as of November 2020. There ar ...
board of education member and former English instructor at
North Carolina Central University North Carolina Central University (NCCU or NC Central) is a public historically black university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by James E. Shepard in affiliation with the Chautauqua movement in 1909, it was supported by private funds from b ...
.


Politics

From 2004 to 2008 Schewel was a member, and Vice-Chair, of the
Durham Public Schools The Durham Public Schools district is a public school district in Durham, North Carolina. Formed in 1992 with the merger of Durham's previous two school districts, it is 8th largest school system in North Carolina as of November 2020. There ar ...
Board of Education. He was elected to the Durham City Council in 2011 and served until 2017. While serving on the city council, Schewel was an outspoken critic of
North Carolina Amendment 1 North Carolina Amendment 1 (often referred to as simply Amendment 1) was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment in North Carolina that (until overruled in federal court) amended the Constitution of North Carolina to prohibit the s ...
and introduced a city resolution to support
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
. He and his wife hosted a fundraiser at their home, raising over $200,000 to assist organizations fighting against the amendment.


Durham Mayor

Schewel was elected mayor of Durham on November 7, 2017, to succeed the retiring Bill Bell. After being sworn-in as mayor, Schewel spoke about hopes for
gun control Gun control, or firearms regulation, is the set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. Most countries have a restrictive firearm guiding policy, with on ...
and environmental regulations. On May 5, 2018, Schewel presided over the Jewish Baccalaureate Service at Duke University. In 2018 he participated in
Michael Bloomberg Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman, politician, philanthropist, and author. He is the majority owner, co-founder and CEO of Bloomberg L.P. He was Mayor of New York City from 2002 to 2013, and was a ca ...
's Harvard City Leadership Initiative. In April 2019 Schewel joined local business leaders and the city's fire chief to address the state of industry in Durham after the 2019 Durham gas explosion, which affected multiple local businesses in the Bright Leaf Historic District. Schewel had arrived on the scene shortly after the explosion took place. Schewel proposed a $95 million housing bond in 2019. Schewel was reelected mayor of Durham with 83.4 percent of the vote in 2019. In January 2020 Schewel stated that the city intends to help fund the mitigation of carbon monoxide issues at McDougald Terrace, a public housing complex in Durham that had to evacuate its residents due to a carbon monoxide leak. In February 2020 Schewel was criticized by Jewish residents of Durham and neighboring municipalities for supporting a municipal resolution banning police training in Israel for Durham police officers. Schewel banned the program after anti-Israel groups alleged that the program provided military-style training and encouraged racial violence against
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
communities. The ban, approved in April 2018, forbids members of the Durham Police Department from engaging in international training exchanges where officers could receive "military-like training". The ban was first in the United States to prevent a city's police department from engaging in international training. The ban was approved under questionable circumstances and despite the fact that no police training was planned with Israel, leading many to question the motives of Schewel in promoting the ban. The pro-
Zionist Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת ''Tsiyyonut'' after ''Zion'') is a nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is known in Je ...
groups North Carolina Coalition for Israel and Fight Back Now attempted to present Schewel with trophies engraved with the words "BDS MAYOR OF AMERICA - Scapegoating Jews since 2018" during a City Council public comment session. Schewel declined to take possession of the trophies, stating, "Take that trophy and move it! I’m -- I’m gonna! You either take that trophy and move it now or you will not be coming back here to speak!” Schewel was invited to speak at an event hosted by the Jewish Federation of Durham-Chapel Hill in February 2020, but his appearance was publicly opposed by Durham Jewish residents over his role in the police training ban. A complaint was filed against Schewel, the Durham City Council, and the Durham Human Relations Committee in the
Greensboro Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte and Raleigh, the 69th-most populous city in the Un ...
federal court by the North Carolina Coalition for Israel, Rabbi Jerome Fox, Perri Shalom-Liberty, and Kathryn Wolf. On March 13, 2020, Schewel declared a
state of emergency A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
for the city of Durham, which was set to expire on March 28. The declaration was in response to the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is a part of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In the Uni ...
, and prohibited groups of 100 people or more to meet. On March 25, 2020, Schewel declared a
stay at home order A stay-at-home order, safer-at-home order, movement control order (more common in Southeast Asia), or lockdown restrictions (in the United Kingdom) – also referred to by loose use of the terms (self-) quarantine, (self-) isolation, or lockdow ...
for the city. The order was put in place March 26, 2020, at 6:00 PM and was issued to last until April 30, 2020. The order banned individuals in Durham from traveling, going out in public, and prevents gatherings of more than 10 people, with some exceptions. The order closed non-essential businesses but encouraged employees to work from home. In April 2020 Schewel, alongside Durham County Board of Commissioners chairwoman Wendy Jacobs, Durham County Commissioner Heidi Carter, Durham City Council members Javiera Caballero, Jillian Johnson, Mark-Anthony Middleton, and Charlie Reece, and Raleigh City Council members Nicole Stewart and
Saige Martin Saige Martin is an American artist, fund director, and politician. A Democrat, Martin was one of the first openly gay people, the first Latinx person, and the youngest person ever to sit on the Raleigh City Council. He served from 2019 until 2020, ...
, pledged to take part in the #ShareYourCheck Challenge. They pledged all or part of their federal stimulus payments, part of an aid package to help Americans through the
COVID-19 recession The COVID-19 recession, also referred to as the Great Lockdown, is a global recession, global economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The recession began in most countries in February 2020. After a year of global economic slowdown ...
onset by the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, to go to Siembra Solidarity Fund. The fund helped undocumented residents who were shut out of financial assistance due to their immigration status. On May 27, 2021, Schewel announced that he would not seek a third term as mayor. In June of that month, Schewel was one of 11 U.S. mayors to form Mayors Organized for Reparations and Equity (MORE), a coalition of municipal leaders dedicated to starting pilot
reparations Reparation(s) may refer to: Christianity * Restitution (theology), the Christian doctrine calling for reparation * Acts of reparation, prayers for repairing the damages of sin History *War reparations **World War I reparations, made from G ...
programs in their cities."11 U.S. Mayors Commit To Developing Pilot Projects For Reparations,"
''Associated Pres'' (June 18, 2021)
Schewel left office on December 6, 2021, succeeded as Mayor of Durham by
Elaine O'Neal Elaine O'Neil may refer to: * Elaine Hamilton-O'Neal (1920–2010), American abstract painter and muralist * Elaine O'Neal (photographer) (born 1946), American photographer *Elaine O'Neal (politician), American politician and judge {{hndis, Oneal ...
.


Personal life

Schewel is
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and attends Judea Reform Congregation. He said he opposes the organization
Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) is a Palestinians, Palestinian-led movement promoting Boycotts of Israel, boycotts, divestments, and economic sanctions against Israel. Its objective is to pressure Israel to meet what the BDS movement d ...
, although he donated to one of its supporter groups, the
Jewish Voice for Peace Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP; קול יהודי לשלום ''Kol Yehudi la-Shalom'') is a left-wing Jewish activist organization in the United States that supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel. Founding, staff ...
in 2017. He is married to Lao Rubert, the former executive director of the Carolina Justice Policy Center. They have two sons and live in Durham. He has coached soccer for middle schools and high schools in Durham. Schewel likes to run in his free time. Schewel has served on as the Chair of the Durham Tech Community Foundation and has served on the boards of the Durham Public Education Network, the
Durham Arts Council Durham most commonly refers to: *Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham *County Durham, an English county *Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States *Durham, North Carolina, a city in No ...
, the Blue Ribbon Commission for the Future of Durham High School, and
Urban Ministries Urban Ministries, Inc. (UMI) is an independent, African American-owned and operated Christian media company founded in 1970. UMI publishes Christian resources, including Sunday School and Vacation Bible School curricula, books, movies, and websites ...
of Durham. He also served on the community advisory boards for
WNCU WNCU ( 90.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Jazz format. Licensed to Durham, North Carolina, United States, the station serves the Raleigh area. The station is currently owned by North Carolina Central University and features programming fr ...
and WUNC radio stations.


References


External links


Mayoral campaign site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schewel, Steve Living people 1951 births 20th-century American newspaper founders 21st-century American politicians American Reform Jews American newspaper executives Businesspeople from Virginia Jewish American academics Jewish American people in North Carolina politics Jewish mayors of places in the United States Columbia University alumni Duke University alumni Duke University faculty Durham, North Carolina City Council members Mayors of Durham, North Carolina Music festival founders North Carolina Central University faculty North Carolina Democrats Politicians from Lynchburg, Virginia 21st-century American Jews