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Steve Richmond (1941 − October 21, 2009) was an American poet from
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban a ...
whose notoriety comes primarily from his association with the mid-career of poet
Charles Bukowski Henry Charles Bukowski ( ; born Heinrich Karl Bukowski, ; August 16, 1920 – March 9, 1994) was a German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer. His writing was influenced by the social, cultural, and economic ambience of his adopted ...
in the 1960s. He is also associated with the "Meat School" of American poetry, known for a direct, tough and masculine style of writing.Charles Bukowski (1920 - 1994)
. Poetry Foundation. Retrieved on January 16, 2008. Other "Meat School" poets were Bukowski and William Wantling. Bukowski helped mentor Richmond early in his career.


Early life

The son of a wealthy family with extensive holdings in rental properties in the beach communities of Southern California, Richmond attended U.C.L.A., where he was pledged to the Phi Lambda Phi fraternity. After graduating, he earned a juris doctor degree from U.C.L.A. Law School but failed to pass the bar. He wound up as a rent collector for the family's properties, many of which were located in
Santa Monica Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing to i ...
. Richmond would live in Santa Monica for most of his life, including 40 years in a beach cottage he first rented from his grandmother for $40 a month and then inherited. So close was his tie to the city, that one of his collections would be entitled ''Santa Monica Poems''.


Meat Poet

Richmond began publishing poetry in 1964, when '' Wormwood Review'' accepted eight of his poems. Many of his books of poetry were self-published as he was a difficult and contentious person to deal with, as he was a serious user of narcotics. Addicted to heroin for 40 years, he finally kicked the habit three years before his death. One of his proposed prose books was about his relationship with
Jim Morrison James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, poet and songwriter who was the lead vocalist of the rock band the Doors. Due to his wild personality, poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, unpredictable and err ...
(Richmond's style influenced the poetry written by the front man of
The Doors The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most controversial and influential rock acts ...
), but the publisher backed out. He developed a unique style based on the rhythms of gagaku (雅楽, literally "elegant music"), the
Shinto Shinto () is a religion from Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, its practitioners often regard it as Japan's indigenous religion and as a nature religion. Scholars sometimes call its practitioners ''Shintois ...
-influenced classical music performed at the Japanese imperial court. Richmond heard gagaku music on records at U.C.L.A.'s Department of Ethnomusicology. In a 2009 interview with writer
Ben Pleasants Ben is frequently used as a shortened version of the given names Benjamin, Benedict, Bennett or Benson, and is also a given name in its own right. Ben (in he, בֶּן, ''son of'') forms part of Hebrew surnames, e.g. Abraham ben Abraham ( ...
, Richmond claimed he had written an estimated 8,000-9,000 gagaku poems. Richmond eventually inherited $2 million, which he lived on, eventually spending all the money after a dozen years in which he nursed his heroin addiction. He eventually wound up in Santa Monica's homeless shelter, which combined with a hospital stay, helped him kick his habit.


Published works

*''Earth Rose'' (1966), Earth Rose 1 *''Demon Notebook'' (1988) Water Row Books *''Aphrodite Rising'' (1990), Guerilla Poetics Books *''Hitler Painted Roses. Poems. 1963/1994.'' (1994), Earth Books and Sun Dog Press *''Spinning Off Bukowski'' (1996), Sun Dog Press *''Red Work, Black Widow'' (1974), Duck Down Press


References

*Pleasants, Ben. ''Visceral Bukowski: Inside the Sniper Landscape of L.A. Writers'' (Northville, MI: Sundog Press, 2004)


External links


RIP Steve Richmond
(with Ben Pleasants' interviews)
"American Rimbaud: An interview with Steve Richmond"
by Ben Pleasants {{DEFAULTSORT:Richmond, Steve American male poets Poets from California 2009 deaths Outlaw poets Year of birth missing