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Hot Butter were an American instrumental band fronted by the
keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
player and studio musician Stan Free. The other band members were John Abbott, Bill Jerome, Steve Jerome, and Danny Jordan and Dave Mullaney. They were best known for their 1972 version of the
Moog synthesizer The Moog synthesizer is a modular synthesizer developed by the American engineer Robert Moog. Moog debuted it in 1964, and Moog's company R. A. Moog Co. (later known as Moog Music) produced numerous models from 1965 to 1981, and again from 20 ...
instrumental hit "
Popcorn Popcorn (also called popped corn, popcorns or pop-corn) is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion. A popcorn kernel's strong hull contains the se ...
", originally recorded by its composer,
Gershon Kingsley Gershon Kingsley (born Götz Gustav Ksinski; October 28, 1922 – December 10, 2019) was a German-American composer, a pioneer of electronic music and the Moog synthesizer, a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, founde ...
, in 1969. The track became an international hit, selling a million copies in France, 250,000 in the United Kingdom, and over two million globally.


History

The group released two albums, ''Hot Butter'' (Musicor MS-3242; 1972) and ''More Hot Butter'' (Musicor MS-3254; 1973), primarily of covers, on LP issued by
Hallmark Records Hallmark Records is a British record label. History Hallmark Records was founded in the 1960s and was the first budget label in the United Kingdom. The revived company has since become a major publisher of budget CDs in the UK, issuing both pub ...
. The two albums were compiled on CD as ''Popcorn'' on the Castle Music label in 2000 (with an album cover from the 1974 Australian release of ''More Hot Butter'' titled ''Moog Hits'', depicting the five other band members immersed in melted butter produced by Free's synthesizer), though several tracks, including Roger Whittaker's "Mexican Whistler", were deleted. Tracks written by members of the band were "At the Movies" (the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
of "Popcorn") and "Tristana", by all the band members except Free, and "Space Walk", by Dave Mullaney and his brother. "The Silent Screen (Hot Butter)" is credited to all the members except for Free, but it's actually an
arrangement In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orches ...
of the main theme of the first movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 40. Among the other artists covered by the band were
Stephen Schwartz Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is an American musical theatre lyricist and composer. In a career spanning over five decades, Schwartz has written such hit musicals as ''Godspell'' (1971), ''Pippin'' (1972), and ''Wicked'' (20 ...
, Jerry Lordan and The Shadows,
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He has sold more than 130 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling musicians of all time. He has had ten No. 1 singles on the Hot 100 and Adul ...
, Joe Meek and The Tornados, Neal Hefti,
Serge Gainsbourg Serge Gainsbourg (; born Lucien Ginsburg; 2 April 1928 – 2 March 1991) was a French musician, singer-songwriter, actor, author and filmmaker. Regarded as one of the most important figures in French pop, he was renowned for often provoca ...
, Robert Maxwell, Piero Umiliani, Jean-Joseph Mouret, Billy Joe & the Checkmates, Joe Buffalo's Band,
Teo Macero Attilio Joseph "Teo" Macero (October 30, 1925 – February 19, 2008) was an American jazz saxophonist, composer, and record producer. He was a producer at Columbia Records for twenty years. Macero produced Miles Davis' ''Bitches Brew'', and Dave ...
, Leroy Anderson,
Chuck Rio Daniel Flores (July 11, 1929 – September 19, 2006), also known by his stage name Chuck Rio, was an American rock and roll saxophonist. He is best remembered for his self-penned song "Tequila", which he recorded with The Champs, and which reac ...
, and Norman Petty and The String-A-Longs. Mullaney and Abbott did most of the arranging. The Jeromes, Jordan, and Richard E. Talmadge
produced Producer or producers may refer to: Occupations *Producer (agriculture), a farm operator *A stakeholder of economic production *Film producer, supervises the making of films **Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
the albums with MTL Productions for Musicor. In addition to "Popcorn", another well known track is
August Msarurgwa August Musarurwa (usually identified as August Msarurgwa on record labels) was the Zimbabwean composer of the 1950s hit tune "Skokiaan" (also known as Skokiyana, Skokian). History August Musarurwa was born and raised in the Zvimbamap district of ...
's " Skokiaan", which was included on RE/Search's
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
''Incredibly Strange Music''. Follow-up singles included The Shadows' "
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
", Chuck Rio's ( Danny Flores) " Tequila", Billy Joe and the Checkmates' "Percolator", Joe Buffalo's Band's "Slag Solution", and Gene Farrow with G.F. Band's "You Should Be Dancing".


Members


Stan Free

Stan Free (born Stanley Friedland) (April 12, 1922 – August 17, 1995) was an American jazz musician, composer, conductor and arranger. Free was born in Brooklyn in 1922, and received a classical musical education, studying with
Alexander Siloti Alexander Ilyich Siloti (also Ziloti, russian: Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Зило́ти, ''Aleksandr Iljič Ziloti'', uk, Олександр Ілліч Зілоті; 9 October 1863 – 8 December 1945) was a Russian virtuoso pianist, ...
and also at the Juilliard School. While still in his teens, he organized a combo (Stanley Friedland's Royal New Yorkers) that played in the Catskills. He also served as a staff sergeant in the Seventh Cavalry in World War II, seeing combat in the Pacific. Upon his return, he became active in many musical endeavors, including serving as musical director for one of the first live television variety talk shows, "Cafe De Paris" with Sylvie St. Clair, on
WABD WABD (97.5 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Mobile, Alabama. The station, established in 1973 as WABB-FM, is owned and operated by Cumulus Media. Its studios are on Dauphin Street in Midtown Mobile, and its ...
, the old DuMont channel in New York (1949). The Stan Free Trio played in many New York jazz clubs of the day, including The Composer, The Embers, The Living Room and Hickory House to name a few. He was the featured performer for several summers at Herb McCarthy's Bowden Square in Southampton, Long Island. He recorded several albums (now out of print) under his own name: ''Free For All: The Stan Free Trio'', ''Piano A La Percussion'' and ''Stan Free Five: Would You Believe? Jazz Alive''. Free's best-known recording was the Moog hit "
Popcorn Popcorn (also called popped corn, popcorns or pop-corn) is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion. A popcorn kernel's strong hull contains the se ...
" (1972), with the album named ''Hot Butter''. In addition to Free, five studio musicians contributed to the album. Free also toured and recorded with the First Moog Quartet (1970–72), organized by
Gershon Kingsley Gershon Kingsley (born Götz Gustav Ksinski; October 28, 1922 – December 10, 2019) was a German-American composer, a pioneer of electronic music and the Moog synthesizer, a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, founde ...
. Additionally he arranged music and conducted for many performers, notably the jazz vocalist
Chris Connor Mary Jean Loutsenhizer, known professionally as Chris Connor (November 8, 1927 – August 29, 2009) was an American jazz singer. Biography Chris Connor was born Mary Loutsenhizer in Kansas City, Missouri, to Clyde Loutsenhizer and Mabel Shir ...
(Chris Craft), and the comedian Jack Carter. He was also a studio musician for many of the rock and pop groups of the 1960s, including The Four Seasons, The Monkees and The Association. In 1979, Free played percussion on the Broadway Show '' The Most Happy Fella''. He was married with children and grandchildren, and died in New York.


Discography


Albums


''Hot Butter''

*Musicor MS-3242 (U.S.); Pye International NSPL.28169 (UK), 1972 Side one # "
Popcorn Popcorn (also called popped corn, popcorns or pop-corn) is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion. A popcorn kernel's strong hull contains the se ...
" (
Gershon Kingsley Gershon Kingsley (born Götz Gustav Ksinski; October 28, 1922 – December 10, 2019) was a German-American composer, a pioneer of electronic music and the Moog synthesizer, a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, founde ...
) (2:30) # " Day by Day" (
Stephen Schwartz Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is an American musical theatre lyricist and composer. In a career spanning over five decades, Schwartz has written such hit musicals as ''Godspell'' (1971), ''Pippin'' (1972), and ''Wicked'' (20 ...
) (3:44) # "
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
" ( Jerry Lordan) (2:50) # "At the Movies" (Abbott, Mullaney, Jerome, Jerome, Jordan) (2:31) # "Tristana" (Abbott, Mullaney, Jerome, Jerome, Jordan) (3:29) # "
Song Sung Blue "Song Sung Blue" is a 1972 in music, 1972 hit song written and recorded by Neil Diamond, inspired by the second movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 (Mozart), Piano Concerto #21. It was released on Diamond's album ''Moods (Neil Diamond alb ...
" (
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He has sold more than 130 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling musicians of all time. He has had ten No. 1 singles on the Hot 100 and Adul ...
) (3:54) Side two # " Telstar" ( Joe Meek) (2:34) # "Tomatoes" ( Neal Hefti) (2:27) # " Amazing Grace" (Trad. Arr. Abbott, Mullaney) (2:37) # " Love at First Sight" ( S. Gainsbourg) (2:38) # "Song of the Narobi Trio" ( R. Maxwell) (2:13) # " Hot Butter (The Silent Screen)" (Abbott, Mullaney, Jerome, Jerome, Jordan) (2:04)


''More Hot Butter''

*Musicor MS-3254; 1973 Side one # "Percolator" # "Slag Solution" # "Sounds" # " Wheels" # "Skokiaan" # "
Pipeline Pipeline may refer to: Electronics, computers and computing * Pipeline (computing), a chain of data-processing stages or a CPU optimization found on ** Instruction pipelining, a technique for implementing instruction-level parallelism within a s ...
" Side two # "Space Walk" # "The Masterpiece" # "Tequila" (Instrumental) # "Syncopated Clock" # " Kappa Maki" # "Mah-Na, Mah-Na"


''Popcorn with Hot Butter''

Side one # "Popcorn" (Instrumental) # "Day by Day" # "Apache" # "At the Movies" # "Tomatoes" Side two # "Pipeline" # "Hot Butter" # "Telstar" # "Tristana" # "Song of the Nairobi Trio" # "Amazing Grace"


''Moog Hits''

*Musicor Records, L34954, 1974 (Australia) Side one # "Slag Solution" # "Sounds Simple" # "Wheels" # "Skokiaan" # "Russian Whistler" Side two # "Space Walk" # "The Masterpiece" # "Tequila" # "Syncopated Clock" # "Mah-Na, Mah-Na" # "Mexican Whistler"


''Popcorn'' (CD)

*Castle Music ESMCD907 (UK), 2000 # "
Popcorn Popcorn (also called popped corn, popcorns or pop-corn) is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion. A popcorn kernel's strong hull contains the se ...
" (
Gershon Kingsley Gershon Kingsley (born Götz Gustav Ksinski; October 28, 1922 – December 10, 2019) was a German-American composer, a pioneer of electronic music and the Moog synthesizer, a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, founde ...
) Bourne Music. # " Day by Day" (
Stephen Schwartz Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is an American musical theatre lyricist and composer. In a career spanning over five decades, Schwartz has written such hit musicals as ''Godspell'' (1971), ''Pippin'' (1972), and ''Wicked'' (20 ...
) Valando Music. # "
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
" ( Lordan) Francis Day & Hunter. # "At the Movies" (Abbott, Mullaney, Jerome, Jerome, Jordan) Catalogue Music. # "Tristana" (Abbott, Mullaney, Jerome, Jerome, Jordan) Catalogue Music. # "Song Sung Blue" ( Diamond) Ardmore & Beechwood. # " Telstar" ( Meek) Ivy Music Ltd. # "Tomatoes" ( Hefti) Famous Chappell. # " Amazing Grace" (Trad. Arr. Abbott, Mullaney) Artal. # " Love at First Sight" ( Gainsbourg) Shapiro Bernstein/Britico. # "Song of the Narobi Trio" (
Maxwell Maxwell may refer to: People * Maxwell (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name ** James Clerk Maxwell, mathematician and physicist * Justice Maxwell (disambiguation) * Maxwell baronets, in the Baronetage o ...
). # " Hot Butter (The Silent Screen)" (Abbott, Mullaney, Jerome, Jerome, Jordan) Artal. # " Mah-Na-Mah-Na" ( Umiliani) Carlin Music Corp. # "
Masterpiece A masterpiece, ''magnum opus'' (), or ''chef-d’œuvre'' (; ; ) in modern use is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, ...
" ( Mouret, Parnes) September Music Corp. # "Percolator" ( Bideu, Freeman) . # " Skokiaan" ( Kusarurgwa) Peter Maurice Music Co. Ltd. # "Slag Solution" (Morgan, Ranzzano) Copyright Control. # "Sounds" ( Macero) Warner Chappell Music Ltd. # "Space Walk" (Mullaney, Mullaney) Copyright Control. # " Syncopated Clock" ( Anderson, Parish) EMI Harmonies Ltd. # " Tequila" (
Rio Rio or Río is the Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Maltese word for "river". When spoken on its own, the word often means Rio de Janeiro, a major city in Brazil. Rio or Río may also refer to: Geography Brazil * Rio de Janeiro * Rio do Sul, a ...
) MCA Music Ltd. # " Wheels" (
Petty Petty may refer to: People * Bruce Petty (born 1929), Australian political satirist and cartoonist * Bryce Petty (born 1991), American football player * Dini Petty (born 1945), Canadian television and radio host * Eric D. Petty (born 1954), Amer ...
) Campbell Connelly & Co. Ltd.


Singles


"Popcorn"

*Musicor MUS 1458 ( U.S.); Pye International 7N.25583 ( UK), July 1972 Side one # "Popcorn" (Gershon Kingsley) (2:30) Side two # "At the Movies" (Abbott, Mullaney, Jerome, Jerome, Jordan) (2:31)


"Apache"

*Pye International (UK) 7N.25598, 20 Oct 1972; Musicor (GDR)12 348 AT, Oct 1972 Side one #"Apache" Side two #"Hot Butter"


"Tequila"

*Musicor 12 469 AT, 1972 Side one #"Tequila" (1:47) Side two #"Tomatoes" (2:21)


"Percolator"

*Musicor SMU-88678 (Mus 1473 U.S.); Pye 7N.25609, 1973 Side one # "Percolator" Side two # "Tristana"


"Slag Solution"

*Musicor 1481, 1973 Side one # "Slag Solution" Side two # "Kappa Maki"


"You Should Be Dancing"

*12" 45 Dynamo DS 12-DS-603-8, 1977 Side one # "You Should Be Dancing" (Barry Gibb/Robin Gibb) (5:13) Hye Fye Music Ltd Side two # "You Should Be Dancing" (track without lead vocal) (Warren/Farrow) (4:42) Hye Fye Music Ltd Arranged by B.K. Bowie; produced by Jerry "Swamp Dog" Williams, Jr.


References


External links

*
Allmusic.com biography AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
* * {{Authority control American instrumental musical groups American synth-pop groups