Stephen S. Morse
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Stephen S. Morse (born November 22, 1951) is an American
epidemiologist Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and risk factor, determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population. It is a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decision ...
,
influenza Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These symptoms ...
researcher and specialist on
emerging infectious disease An emerging infectious disease (EID) is an infectious disease whose incidence has increased recently (in the past 20 years), and could increase in the near future. The minority that are capable of developing efficient transmission between human ...
s, who has served as an adviser on the epidemiology of infectious diseases and on improving disease early warning systems to numerous government and international organizations. As of 2016, he is Professor of Epidemiology at the
Mailman School of Public Health The Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health is the public health graduate school of Columbia University. Located on the Columbia University Medical Center campus in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, the school i ...
of
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. His seminal book ''Emerging Viruses'' (1993) was selected by ''
American Scientist __NOTOC__ ''American Scientist'' (informally abbreviated ''AmSci'') is an American bimonthly science and technology magazine published since 1913 by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. In the beginning of 2000s the headquarters was in New ...
'' for its list of "100 Top Science Books of the 20th Century".


Biography


Youth and education

Morse was born in New York City on November 22, 1951. He attended the Bronx High School of Science, and received a BS degree from
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
(1971) and MS (1974) and
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
(1977) degrees from the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin. Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison ...
.


Career

Morse was formerly an assistant professor of virology at
The Rockefeller University The Rockefeller University is a private biomedical research and graduate-only university in New York City, New York. It focuses primarily on the biological and medical sciences and provides doctoral and postdoctoral education. It is classif ...
in New York and remains an adjunct faculty member there. He was chair and principal organizer of the 1989
NIAID The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID, ) is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). NIAID's ...
/
NIH The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late ...
Conference on Emerging Viruses, for which he originated the concept of “emerging viruses”/ “emerging infections.” He served as a member of the
Institute of Medicine The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, E ...
,
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
' Committee on Emerging Microbial Threats to Health (and chaired its Task Force on Viruses) and was a contributor to its report, ''Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States'', edited by
Joshua Lederberg Joshua () or Yehoshua ( ''Yəhōšuaʿ'', Tiberian: ''Yŏhōšuaʿ,'' lit. 'Yahweh is salvation') ''Yēšūaʿ''; syr, ܝܫܘܥ ܒܪ ܢܘܢ ''Yəšūʿ bar Nōn''; el, Ἰησοῦς, ar , يُوشَعُ ٱبْنُ نُونٍ '' Yūšaʿ ...
,
Robert Shope Robert Ellis Shope (February 21, 1929 – January 19, 2004) was an American virologist, epidemiologist and public health expert, particularly known for his work on arthropod-borne viruses and emerging infectious diseases. He discovered more nove ...
and Stanley Oaks (1992). Morse served on the steering committee of the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Microbial Threats, and the National Academy of Sciences' Committee on Biodefense. He was the founding chair of a nonprofit organization called ProMED (Program to Monitor Emerging Diseases) and was one of the originators of
ProMED-mail Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (also known as ProMED-mail, abbreviated ProMED) is among the largest publicly available emerging diseases and outbreak reporting systems in the world. The purpose of ProMED is to promote communication amon ...
, an international network inaugurated by it in 1994 for disease outbreak reporting and monitoring using the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
. He was program manager for biodefense at the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military. Originally known as the Adv ...
(DARPA) of the
Department of Defense Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to: Current departments of defence * Department of Defence (Australia) * Department of National Defence (Canada) * Department of Defence (Ireland) * Department of National Defense (Philippin ...
(1996–2000), where he co-directed the pathogen countermeasures program and subsequently directed the advanced diagnostics program. Morse returned to Columbia University in 2000, where he is professor of epidemiology, curriculum coordinator for the
Center for Public Health Preparedness The Centers for Public Health Preparedness (CPHP) program was established in 2000 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to strengthen bioterrorism and emergency preparedness by linking academic expertise to state and local health a ...
and co-director of the USAID PREDICT Project as well as director of the MPH Infectious Disease Epidemiology Certificate. He is also affiliated with the Center for Infectious Disease Epidemiologic Research and the National Center for Disaster Preparedness. Morse works with the
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene is the department of the government of New York City responsible for public health along with issuing birth certificates, dog licenses, and conducting restaurant inspection and enforcem ...
(DOHMH) on enhancing emergency preparedness and on training the public health workforce.


Awards, accolades and positions

* Director, USAID PREDICT * Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology * Fellow, American College of Epidemiology * Fellow, New York Academy of Sciences (and Past Chair, Microbiology Section) * Fellow, New York Academy of Medicine * Founding chair, ProMED (Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases) * Fellow, AAAS * Life Member, Council on Foreign Relations


Selected works

Books * Morse, S.S. (Ed.) (1993). Emerging Viruses. New York and Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. * Morse, S.S. (Ed.) (1994). The Evolutionary Biology of Viruses. New York: Raven Press/Wolters Kluwer. Reviews and research papers * Morse, S.S., Schluederberg, A. "Emerging viruses: The evolution of viruses and viral diseases." ''J. Infect. Dis.'' 162: 1-7 (1990). * Morse, S.S. "Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases." ''
Emerging Infectious Diseases ''Emerging Infectious Diseases'' (EID) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). EID is a public domain journal and covers global instances of new and reemerging infectious diseas ...
'' 1: 7-15 (1995). * Morse, S.S., Rosenberg, B.H., Woodall, J. "Global monitoring of emerging diseases: design for a demonstration program." ''Health Policy'' 38: 135-153 (1996). * Rosenfield A., Morse S.S., Yanda K. "September 11: The response and role of public health" ''Am J Publ Hlth'' 92 10-11 (2002). * Morse SS "The vigilance defense" ''
Scientific American ''Scientific American'', informally abbreviated ''SciAm'' or sometimes ''SA'', is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla, have contributed articles to it. In print since 1845, it i ...
'' 287 88-89 (2002). * Morse SS "Building academic-practice partnerships: The Center for Public Health Preparedness at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, before and after 9/11 " ''J Publ Jlth Mgmt Practice'' 9 427-432 (2003) * Olson, D.R., Simonsen, L., Edelson, P.J., Morse, S.S. "Epidemiological evidence of an early wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic in New York City." ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' (USA) 102: 11059-11063 (2005) * Morse, S.S., Garwin, R.L., Olsiewski, P.J. "Next Flu Pandemic: What to Do Until the Vaccine Arrives?" ''Science'' 314: 929 (2006). * Morse, S.S. "The U.S. pandemic influenza implementation plan at six months." ''Nature Medicine'' 13: 681-684 (2007). * Morse, S.S. "Global infectious disease surveillance and health intelligence." ''Health Affairs'' 26: 1069-1077 (2007). * Morse, S.S. "Pandemic influenza: Studying the lessons of history." ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' (USA) 104: 7313-7314 (2007). * Murray, E.J., Morse, S.S. "Seasonal oscillation of human infection with H5N1 Influenza A in Egypt and Indonesia." ''PLoS ONE'' 6(9): e24042 (2010). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024042. * Morse, S.S. "Public health surveillance and infectious disease detection." ''Biosecurity and Bioterrorism'' 10(1): 6-16 (2012). * Morse, S.S., Mazet, J.A.K., Woolhouse, M., Parrish, C.R., Carroll, D., Karesh, W.B., Zambrana-Torrelio, C., Lipkin, W.I., Daszak, P. "Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoonosis." ''Lancet'' 380(9857): 1956-1965 (2012). * Anthony, S.J., Epstein, J.H., Murray, K.A., Navarrete-Macias, I., Zambrana-Torrelio, C.M., Solovyov, A., Ojeda-Flores, R., Arrigo, N.C., Islam, A., Ali Khan, S., Hosseini, P., Bogich, T.L., Olival, K.J., Sanchez-Leon, M.D., Karesh, W.B., Goldstein, T., Luby, S.P., Morse, S.S., Mazet, J.A.K., Daszak, P., Lipkin, W.I. "A strategy to estimate unknown viral diversity in mammals." ''mBio'' 4(5):e00598-13 (2013). * González, M.C., Morse, S.S. (2013). "Global influenza surveillance: advances in technology." In: ''Ask the experts: influenza surveillance'' (J. Oxford and J.S. Taubenberger, eds.), Chapter 2. Expert Reviews/Future Science, London, UK -book (2013). * Morse, S.S. "Public health disease surveillance networks." ''ASM Microbiology Spectrum'' 1(3):OH-0002-2012. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.OH-0002-2012 (2013).


External links


Morse's Columbia University webpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morse, Stephen S. American virologists Influenza researchers Columbia University faculty Living people American epidemiologists University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni City College of New York alumni 1951 births