Stephen Godin
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Stephen Peter Godin (24 March 1707 – 15 March 1787) was an English insurance broker in the City of London and a land-owner in Middlesex. He acquired Cullands Grove in Southgate in what is now north London and may have built the first house on the land. He played an active part in public life and was an officer of a number of charitable organisations.


Early life and family

Stephen Godin was born around 1707 to Stephen Peter Godin (died 1729), a Huguenot merchant in London, and his wife Sussana Godin (née Atterbury).Bouwens, L.H. & B.G. (1935
''A Thousand Ancestors''.
shfordp. 60.
According to family records published in ''The Genealogist'' in 1912, he married Rebecca Noortwyck in Wanstead on 15 June 1731. They were married for 42 years, until his wife's death on 8 March 1774. They had 12 children, 5 sons and 7 daughters; all of the sons and several of the daughters died young. Four daughters survived and married, three to merchants of the
Russia Company The Muscovy Company (also called the Russia Company or the Muscovy Trading Company russian: Московская компания, Moskovskaya kompaniya) was an English trading company chartered in 1555. It was the first major chartered joint s ...
. His eldest daughter, Elizabeth Godin, married John Shiffner. Stephen's fourth daughter, Jane Godin, married
Godfrey Thornton Godfrey Thornton was Governor of the Bank of England from 1793 to 1795. He had been Deputy Governor from 1791 to 1793. He replaced Samuel Bosanquet as Governor and was succeeded by Daniel Giles.Governor of the Bank of England; one of their sons was William Astell. Stephen's second daughter Susanna Godin (1735–1801) married John Cornwall, and three of their daughters married notable husbands: Susan Cornwall married Samuel Heywood in 1781, and Rebecca and Eleanor Cornwall married John Simeon, later 1st Baronet, and
Peter Thellusson Peter eThellusson (27 June 1735 — 21 July 1797) was a Genevan businessman and banker who settled in London, and became a British subject in 1762. He amassed a fortune through commerce and, when he died in 1797, he owned more than 4,000 acres of ...
, later 1st Baron Rendlesham, at a double wedding in 1783. A fourth daughter, Augusta Cornwall, married James Stanley, and their daughter Augusta married Richard Dawson, 1st Earl of Dartrey. Stephen Godin's youngest daughter, Sophia, married Lt. Col. (later General) Robert Morse (1743-1818) of the Corps of Engineers, and later first Inspector-General of Fortifications; their surviving daughter Harriett Morse married the military engineer
James Carmichael-Smyth Major-general (United Kingdom), Major-General Sir James Carmichael-Smyth, 1st Baronet, (22 February 17794 March 1838) was a British Army officer and colonial Administrator of the Government, administrator. Biography Early life and family Carm ...
(later Major General and 1st Baronet).


Career

Godin practised with great success as a marine insurance broker in the City of London.Vol. 57 (1787), Pt. 1, p. 278
'' The Gentleman's Magazine''
He was known for his
philanthropy Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
and the role he played in public life. In 1760 he was a steward of the London Hospital, Mile End Road, a member of the committee of the Society for the British Troops, and a steward of
Magdalen House for Reception of Penitent Prostitutes Magdalene asylums, also known as Magdalene laundries, were initially Protestant but later mostly Roman Catholic institutions that operated from the 18th to the late 20th centuries, ostensibly to house "fallen women". The term referred to femal ...
in Prescot Street, Goodman's Fields (opened 1758). He was a member of the Incorporated Society for Promoting English Protestant Schools in Ireland and a director of the French Hospital (La Providence) in London in 1769.. He was elected under the name of Estienne-Pierre Godin. Se
Charter and By-laws of Corporation of the Governor and Directors of the Hospital for Poor French Protestants and Their Descendant''
London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1879, p. 53.
In the mid-18th century, possibly in 1754, Godin bought the woodland known as Gullands Grove, later Cullands Grove, Southgate, in the county of Middlesex, from Walter Henshaw and Henry Hadley. He greatly improved it and owned it until his death by which time Cullands Grove house was in existence. The house and estate were sold after his death to Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet, who made improvements to the house. Pam, David. (1982) ''Southgate and Winchmore Hill: A Short History''. London: Broomfield Museum. p. 14.


Death

Godin died on 15 March 1787 at Southgate and was buried at
St Peter le Poer St Peter le Poer was a parish church on the west side of Broad Street in the City of London. Of medieval origin, it was rebuilt in 1540, and again in 1792 to a design by Jesse Gibson with a circular nave. It was demolished in 1907. Early histor ...
church in Broad Street in the City of London. His will is held by the British National Archives at Kew.Will of Stephen Peter Godin of Southgate, Middlesex.
National Archives. Retrieved 4 January 2019.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Godin, Stephen 1700s births 1787 deaths English landowners English people of French descent Trustees of charities British businesspeople in insurance English Protestants Southgate, London Palmers Green