Stephen Glover (1794–1870) was an
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
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author and
antiquary
An antiquarian or antiquary () is an fan (person), aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifact (archaeology), artifac ...
.
Glover's best known work is the ''History of the County of Derby: drawn up from actual observation, and from the best authorities''. The first volume was published in 1829, and the second in 1831. These volumes had been delayed because of disputes between the compiler and engravers. As a result, the work was never completed.
He also compiled the ''Peak Guide'' in 1830, and assisted author
Stephen Bateman in his ''Antiquities of Derbyshire'', in 1848.
Early life
Stephen Glover was born at
Long Clawson
Long Clawson is a village and former civil parish, now included in that of Clawson, Hose and Harby, in the Melton district and the county of Leicestershire, England. Being in the Vale of Belvoir, the village is enclosed by farmland with rich ...
, near
Melton Mowbray
Melton Mowbray () is a town in Leicestershire, England, north-east of Leicester, and south-east of Nottingham. It lies on the River Eye, known below Melton as the Wreake. The town had a population 27,670 in 2019. The town is sometimes promo ...
, Leicestershire, to William and Jane Glover (née Crafts) on 20 February 1794. He was the seventh child of some twelve or fourteen children. He was brought up by his maternal grandmother Mrs Craft at
Nether Broughton
Nether Broughton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Broughton and Old Dalby, in the Melton district, in Leicestershire, England. Broughton and Old Dalby's parish council is based in Nether Broughton. The village lies o ...
near
Hinckley
Hinckley is a market town in south-west Leicestershire, England. It is administered by Hinckley and Bosworth Borough Council. Hinckley is the third largest settlement in the administrative county of Leicestershire, after Leicester and Loughbor ...
and educated by her son, his uncle, Mr Craft, who kept the school at
Burbage.
After leaving school he served a five-year apprenticeship with Thomas Welldon, an iron-founder. Following this, he was sent to school to study navigation and was promised a
commission in the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
by
George Canning
George Canning (11 April 17708 August 1827) was a British Tory statesman. He held various senior cabinet positions under numerous prime ministers, including two important terms as Foreign Secretary, finally becoming Prime Minister of the Unit ...
. Although his uncle was prepared to pay £200 for his outfit, his aunt objected, so he was unable to further this career. Sent back to Derby, he became apprenticed to Mr Marriott, a bookseller. Glover then took charge of the County Library. He soon became known as the "Young Bagman", as he travelled over three counties, on horseback with saddlebags, to obtain orders for paper. At the conclusion of his apprenticeship, Marriott offered him employment, which Glover accepted for a salary of £70 per annum. However, this only lasted for 12 months. Stephen immediately went to London, where he formed a connection with a London bookseller. Returning again to Derby, he commenced business in Full Street as a printer. In order to expand this business, he began to deal wholesale in paper and travelled for orders. He was still only twenty years old.
He was married at
Wirksworth
Wirksworth is a market town in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England. Its population of 5,038 in the 2011 census was estimated at 5,180 in 2019. Wirksworth contains the source of the River Ecclesbourne. The town was granted a mark ...
, Derbyshire, on 8 April 1815 to Anne Shaw, youngest daughter of James Shaw of
Bolehill, Derbyshire
Bolehill is an area of Wirksworth, Derbyshire, England. It is located in the north of the town and has connections to the lead mining industry. Originally a village in its own right, Bolehill became part of the outskirts of Wirksworth upon the tow ...
. Glover left Derby and purchased a house in Wirksworth, where a son, Stephen Shaw Glover, was born to Anne on 15 March 1817. However, Anne died later that year on 8 October. He married again at
Matlock church on 7 December 1818 to Anne Milnes (born 30 March 1796), daughter of Joseph Milnes of
Mansfield
Mansfield is a market town and the administrative centre of Mansfield District in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the largest town in the wider Mansfield Urban Area (followed by Sutton-in-Ashfield). It gained the Royal Charter of a market tow ...
, a yeoman, and Anne (née Hodgkinson) of Langton Hall. While living at Wirksworth, Anne gave birth to three children, Francis Milnes (2 February 1820, died 21 February 1822 and buried at Wirksworth), William (18 June 1822) and John Edwin Milnes (12 January 1824).
Glover remained with his family in Wirksworth for eight years. A lawsuit during this time about a property, which lasted two and a half years and cost him £500, was eventually settled by arbitration. He sold the property. In his younger days he was fond of
coursing
Coursing by humans is the pursuit of game or other animals by dogs—chiefly greyhounds and other sighthounds—catching their prey by speed, running by sight, but not by scent. Coursing was a common hunting technique, practised by the nobility, t ...
, and while at Wirksworth belonged to a club of six persons each of whom kept a brace of greyhounds and coursed over the estates at Stubbing Edge House and
Alderwasley
Alderwasley ( ) is a village and civil parish in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 469. Alderwasley Hall is the home to one of the sites of Alderwasley Hall School which ...
. A letter (now held in Derby Local Studies Library, Irongate, Derby) dated 16 February 1825 is significant because it gives the first indication of incurred debt. Glover's avoidance of repaying his creditors, for whatever reasons, heralded a pattern of his behaviour that was evident throughout his life and became increasingly problematic to him and his family. This is revealed through business and personal correspondence still surviving.
Death
Glover died in 1870 and was buried at
Moreton Moreton may refer to:
People Given name
* Moreton John Wheatley (1837–1916), British Army officer and Bailiff of the Royal Parks
Surname
* Alice Bertha Moreton (1901–1977), English sculptor, draughtsman and artist
* Andrew Moreton, a p ...
, Cheshire.
Works
*
References
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Glover, Stephen
1794 births
1870 deaths
English antiquarians
19th-century English writers
19th-century antiquarians
People from the Borough of Melton
People from Wirksworth