Stephen Gilman (1887-1959)
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Stephen Gilman (1917 in Chicago – November 23, 1986 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American Hispanist, known for his work on the 15th-century novel ''
La Celestina ''The Tragicomedy of Calisto and Melibea'' ( es, Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea), known in Spain as ''La Celestina'' is a work entirely in dialogue published in 1499. It is attributed to Fernando de Rojas, a descendant of converted Jews, w ...
''.


Biography

Gilman studied at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
under
Américo Castro Américo Castro y Quesada (May 4, 1885 – July 25, 1972) was a Spanish cultural historian, philologist, and literary critic who challenged some of the prevailing notions of Spanish identity, raising controversy with his conclusions that Spaniard ...
and received his doctorate in 1943 with the work '' A critical analysis of the "Quijote apocrifo" of
Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda is the pseudonym of a man who wrote a sequel to Cervantes' ''Don Quixote'', before Cervantes finished and published his own second volume. The identity of Avellaneda has been the subject of many theories, but there ...
'' (published in Spanish: "Cervantes y Avellaneda. Estudio de una imitación", Mexico City 1951, Ann Arbor 1987). After 2 years of military service, he was a Princeton assistant professor from 1946 to 1948. He went to
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
in
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
and was first an associate professor, then a full professor from 1950 to 1956. For the academic year 1950–1951 he was a Guggenheim Fellow. From 1957 until his retirement in 1985, he taught at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
as a professor of Romance languages. In 1961 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Gilman was the son-in-law of
Jorge Guillén Jorge Guillén Álvarez (; 18 January 18936 February 1984) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of '27, a university teacher, a scholar and a literary critic. In 1957-1958, he delivered the Charles Eliot Norton lectures at Harvard Un ...
and the brother-in-law of Claudio Guillén.


Selected publications

*''The Art of “La Celestina”'', Madison 1956, Westport 1976 (Spanish: ''La Celestina. Arte y estructura'', Madrid 1974, 1992) *''Tiempos y formas temporales en el "Poema del Cid"'', Madrid 1961, 1969, Ann Arbor 1971, 1982 *''The tower as emblem. Chapter VIII, IX, XIX and XX of the “Chartreuse de Parme”'', Frankfurt am Main 1967 *''The Spain of Fernando de Rojas. The intellectual and social landscape of “La Celestina”'', Princeton 1972, 1976
2015 e-book edition
(Spanish: ''La España de Fernando de Rojas. Panorama intelectual y social de “La Celestina”'', Madrid 1978) *''Galdós and the art of the European novel 1867-1887'', Princeton 1981
2014 e-book edition
*''The novel according to Cervantes'', Berkeley 1989


Further reading

*''Creation and re-creation. Experiments in literary form in early modern Spain. Studies in honor of Stephen Gilman'', ed. by Ronald E. Surtz and Nora Weinerth, Newark, Del. 1983 *Francisco Márquez Villanueva, "Stephen Gilman", in: ''Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica'' 35, 1987, pp. 1–4


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilman, Stephen 1917 births 1986 deaths American Hispanists Princeton University alumni Ohio State University faculty Harvard University faculty