Stephen Batchelor (born 7 April 1953) is a Scottish
Buddhist
Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
author and teacher, writing books and articles on Buddhist topics and leading meditation retreats throughout the world. He is a noted proponent of
agnostic or secular Buddhism.
Biography
Batchelor was born in
Dundee, Scotland
Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...
in 1953. When he was three, his family relocated briefly to
Toronto, Ontario
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, Canada, where his parents separated. He returned with his mother Phyllis (b. 1913) to England, where he was raised in a humanist environment with his younger brother
David
David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
in
Watford
Watford () is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, 15 miles northwest of Central London, on the River Colne.
Initially a small market town, the Grand Junction Canal encouraged the construction of paper-making mills, print works, a ...
, Hertfordshire. After completing his secondary education at Watford Grammar School, in February 1972, at the age of eighteen, he embarked on an overland journey which eventually led him to India. He settled in
Dharamsala
Dharamshala (; also spelled Dharamsala) is the winter capital of Himachal Pradesh, India. It serves as administrative headquarters of the Kangra district after being relocated from Kangra, a city located away from Dharamshala, in 1855.
The ...
, the capital-in-exile of the
Dalai Lama
Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...
, and studied with
Geshé Ngawang Dhargyey at the
Library of Tibetan Works and Archives
The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives (LTWA) is a Tibetan library in Dharamshala, India. The library was founded by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama on 11 June 1970, and is considered one of the most important libraries and institutions of ...
. He was ordained as a novice monk in the
Gelug
file:DalaiLama0054 tiny.jpg, 240px, 14th Dalai Lama, The 14th Dalai Lama (center), the most influential figure of the contemporary Gelug tradition, at the 2003 Kalachakra ceremony, Bodh Gaya, Bodhgaya (India).
The Gelug (, also Geluk; "virtuous ...
tradition in 1974. A few months after ordination, he sat a ten-day
Vipassana
''Samatha'' (Pāli; sa, शमथ ''śamatha''; ), "calm," "serenity," "tranquillity of awareness," and ''vipassanā'' (Pāli; Sanskrit ''vipaśyanā''), literally "special, super (''vi-''), seeing (''-passanā'')", are two qualities of the ...
meditation retreat with the Indian teacher
S.N. Goenka
Satya Narayana Goenka (ISO 15919: ''Satyanārāyaṇ Goyankā''; ; 29 January 1924 – 29 September 2013) was an Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation. Born in Burma to an Indian business family, he moved to India in 1969 and started tea ...
, which proved a lasting influence on his practice, and aroused his curiosity about other traditions of Buddhism.
He left India in 1975 in order to study Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and doctrine under the guidance of
Geshe Rabten Geshe Rabten (1921–1986) was a Tibetan Geshe born in Tibet in 1921.
He was a student at Sera Monastery in Lhasa, and achieved Geshe status before leaving Tibet in 1959. He became known as a debater, scholar, and meditation master.
Lama Yeshe and ...
, first at the
Tibet Institute Rikon
The Tibet Institute Rikon is a Tibetan monastery located in Zell-Rikon im Tösstal in the Töss Valley in Switzerland. It was established as a non-profit foundation because Swiss laws resulting from the 19th century secularization movement di ...
then in Le Mont-Pèlerin (both in Switzerland), where he helped Geshé Rabten to establish the Tharpa Choeling (now Rabten Choeling). The next year he received full ordination as a monk. In 1979 he moved to Germany as a translator for
Geshé Thubten Ngawang at the Tibetisches Institut, Hamburg.
In April 1981 Batchelor travelled to
Songgwangsa
Songgwangsa () translation: Spreading Pine Temple; alternates: Songgwang-sa, or Songgwang Sa, or Songkwangsa; also known as: Piney Expanse Monastery; originally: Gilsangsa), one of the three jewels of Seon Buddhism, is located in South Jeolla Pro ...
Monastery in South Korea to train in
Zen Buddhism
Zen ( zh, t=禪, p=Chán; ja, text= 禅, translit=zen; ko, text=선, translit=Seon; vi, text=Thiền) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, known as the Chan School (''Chánzong'' 禪宗), and ...
under the guidance of Kusan Sunim. At the monastery, he met
Martine Fages, a Frenchwoman who had ordained as a nun in 1975. He remained in Korea until the autumn of 1984, when he left for a pilgrimage to Buddhist sites in Japan, China and Tibet.
Following the death of Kusan Sunim, Batchelor and Martine Fages laicised in February 1985 and married in Hong Kong, then returned to England and joined the Sharpham North Community near Totnes, Devon. Over the course of the next fifteen years Batchelor lived at Sharpham, he became coordinator of the Sharpham Trust (1992) and co-founder of the Sharpham College for Buddhist Studies and Contemporary Enquiry (1996). Throughout this period he worked as a Buddhist chaplain at
Channings Wood Prison. From 1990 he has been a Guiding Teacher at Gaia House meditation centre in Devon and since 1992 a contributing editor of ''
Tricycle: The Buddhist Review''. In August 2000, he and Martine moved to
Aquitaine
Aquitaine ( , , ; oc, Aquitània ; eu, Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Aguiéne''), archaic Guyenne or Guienne ( oc, Guiana), is a historical region of southwestern France and a former administrative region of the country. Since 1 January ...
, France, where they live in a village near Bordeaux.
As a lay Buddhist author, teacher and self-designated scholar, he has increasingly turned his attention to the earliest teachings of Buddhism as recorded in the
Pali canon
The Pāli Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pāli language. It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon. It derives mainly from the Tamrashatiya school.
During th ...
. He also has increasingly turned his attention to
Hellenistic philosophies, most particularly the
skeptical philosophy of
Pyrrhonism
Pyrrhonism is a school of philosophical skepticism founded by Pyrrho in the fourth century BCE. It is best known through the surviving works of Sextus Empiricus, writing in the late second century or early third century CE.
History
Pyrrho of E ...
and
Montaigne
Michel Eyquem, Sieur de Montaigne ( ; ; 28 February 1533 – 13 September 1592), also known as the Lord of Montaigne, was one of the most significant philosophers of the French Renaissance. He is known for popularizing the essay as a liter ...
's approach to Pyrrhonism.
Batchelor is a member of the core faculty of Bodhi College, which focuses on interpreting the early texts of Buddhism, such as the Pali Canon, in a manner that is applicable to the modern world. He is also a member of the Center for Pragmatic Buddhism's Advisory Board.
Bibliography
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''Alone with Others: An Existential Approach to Buddhism''. Foreword by
John Blofeld
John Eaton Calthorpe Blofeld (2 April 1913 – 7 June 1987) was a British writer on Asian thought and religion, especially Taoism and Chinese Buddhism.
Early life
Blofeld was born in London in 1913.Blofeld 2008, pg. 4 In his youth, he happened ...
.
Grove Press
Grove Press is an United States of America, American Imprint (trade name), publishing imprint that was founded in 1947. Imprints include: Black Cat, Evergreen, Venus Library, and Zebra. Barney Rosset purchased the company in 1951 and turned it in ...
, 1983 .
* Batchelor, Stephen.
Flight: An Existential Conception of Buddhism'.
Buddhist Publication Society
The Buddhist Publication Society (BPS) is a publishing house with charitable status whose objective is to disseminate the teaching of Gautama Buddha. It was founded in Kandy, Sri Lanka in 1958 by two Sri Lankan lay Buddhists, A.S. Karunaratna and ...
, Wheel Publication No. 316/317. 1984.
*Kusan Sunim. '' The Way of Korean Zen''. Translated by Martine Fages Batchelor. Edited with an introduction by Stephen Batchelor. Weatherhill, 1985. . (2nd Revised Edition: Weatherhill, 2009. .)
*Batchelor, Stephen (editor). ''The Jewel in the Lotus: A Guide to the Buddhist Traditions of Tibet''. Wisdom Publications, 1986. .
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''The Tibet Guide''. Foreword by the
Dalai Lama
Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...
. Wisdom Publications, 1987. . (Revised edition: ''The Tibet Guide: Central and Western Tibet''. Wisdom Publications, 1998. .)
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''The Faith to Doubt: Glimpses of Buddhist Uncertainty''. Parallax Press, 1990. .
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''Buddhism Without Beliefs''.
Riverhead Books
Riverhead Books is an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) founded in 1994 by Susan Petersen Kennedy.
Writers published by Riverhead include Ali Sethi, Marlon James (novelist), Marlon James, Junot Díaz, George Saunders, Khaled Hosseini, Nick Hornby, ...
, 1997. .
*Watson, Gay, Stephen Batchelor and Guy Claxton (editors). ''The Psychology of Awakening: Buddhism, Science, and Our Day-to-Day Lives.'' Weiser Books, 2000. .
*
Batchelor, Martine. ''Meditation for Life''. Photography by Stephen Batchelor. Wisdom Publications, 2001. .
*Mackenzie, Vicki. "Life as a Question, Not as a Fact: Stephen Batchelor – author, teacher and skeptic." ''Why Buddhism? Westerners in Search of Wisdom.'' HarperCollins, 2003. . pp. 142–62.
*Batchelor, Stephen. ''Living with the Devil: A Meditation on Good and Evil.''.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books is a British publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.[Riverhead Books
Riverhead Books is an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) founded in 1994 by Susan Petersen Kennedy.
Writers published by Riverhead include Ali Sethi, Marlon James (novelist), Marlon James, Junot Díaz, George Saunders, Khaled Hosseini, Nick Hornby, ...]
, 2005.
*Batchelor, Stephen. ''Confession of a Buddhist Atheist''.
Random House
Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
, 2010. .
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''The Awakening of the West: The Encounter of Buddhism and Western Culture.'' Foreword by the
Dalai Lama
Dalai Lama (, ; ) is a title given by the Tibetan people to the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or "Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The 14th and current Dal ...
. Echo Point Books & Media, 2011. .
* Batchelor, Stephen
"A Secular Buddhism" Journal of Global Buddhism 13 (2012):87-107
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''After Buddhism: Rethinking the Dharma for a Secular Age''. Yale University Press, 2015.
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''Secular Buddhism: Imagining the Dharma in an Uncertain World''. Yale University Press, 2017.
* Batchelor, Martine and Batchelor, Stephen. ''What is this? Ancient questions for modern minds''. Tuwhiri, 2019.
* Batchelor, Stephen. ''The Art of Solitude''. Yale University Press, 2020.
Translations by Stephen Batchelor
*
Shantideva
Shantideva (Sanskrit: Śāntideva; ; ; mn, Шантидэва гэгээн; vi, Tịch Thiên) was an 8th-century CE Indian philosopher, Buddhist monk, poet, and scholar at the mahavihara of Nalanda. He was an adherent of the Mādhyamaka philo ...
. ''A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life''. Translated by Stephen Batchelor. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1979. .
*Rabten, Geshé. ''Echoes of Voidness''. Translated and edited by Stephen Batchelor. Wisdom Publications, 1983.
*Rabten, Geshé. ''Song of the Profound View''. Translated and annotated by Stephen Batchelor. Wisdom Publications, 1989. .
*Batchelor, Stephen. ''Verses from the Center: A Buddhist Vision of the Sublime''.
Riverhead Books
Riverhead Books is an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) founded in 1994 by Susan Petersen Kennedy.
Writers published by Riverhead include Ali Sethi, Marlon James (novelist), Marlon James, Junot Díaz, George Saunders, Khaled Hosseini, Nick Hornby, ...
, 2001. . This is a translation of the ''
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā
The ''Mūlamadhyamakakārikā'' ( sa, मूलमध्यमककारिका, ''Root Verses on the Middle Way''), abbreviated as ''MMK'', is the foundational text of the Madhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophy. It was compose ...
'' (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way) by
Nagarjuna
Nāgārjuna . 150 – c. 250 CE (disputed)was an Indian Mahāyāna Buddhist thinker, scholar-saint and philosopher. He is widely considered one of the most important Buddhist philosophers.Garfield, Jay L. (1995), ''The Fundamental Wisdom of ...
.
Libretto
MĀRA: A CHAMBER OPERA on good and evil. Libretto by Stephen Batchelor, Music
by Sherry Woods. 2017.
See also
*
Martine Batchelor
Martine Batchelor (born 1953), a former Jogye Buddhist nun, is the author of several books on Buddhism currently residing in France. She and her husband, Stephen Batchelor, work mostly in the United Kingdom and occasionally in the United States. ...
*
Buddhism in Europe
Although there was regular contact between practising Buddhists and Europeans in antiquity the former had little direct impact. In the latter half of the 19th century, Buddhism came to the attention of Western intellectuals and during the cours ...
*
Christopher Titmuss
Christopher Titmuss (born 22 April 1944) is Britain's senior Dharma teacher. He offers retreats on ethics, insight meditation (''vipassana'') and wisdom. He is the author of 20 books on such themes as mindfulness, spirituality, teachings of the ...
*
Secular Buddhism
Secular Buddhism—sometimes also referred to as agnostic Buddhism, Buddhist agnosticism, ignostic Buddhism, atheistic Buddhism, pragmatic Buddhism, Buddhist atheism, or Buddhist secularism—is a broad term for a form of Buddhism based on hum ...
References
External links
*
Official biographyThe Māra Opera Project* Downloadable talks a
Dharmaseedan
Interviews and documentaries
Short documentary filmabout Stephen Batchelor made for Netherlands TV. April 2008. English with Dutch subtitles.
TV interviewon ABC News, 9 March 2010.
"Starting from Scratch: A talk with Stephen Batchelor" ricycle: The Buddhist Review. 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
Online videoof a talk based on ''Confession of a Buddhist Atheist''. Fora.tv, 19 March 2010.
Audio Interview Serieson Buddhist Geeks
Stephen Batchelor Stephen Batchelor may refer to:
* Stephen Batchelor (author) (born 1953), Scottish-born author of books relating to Buddhism
*Stephen Batchelor (field hockey)
Stephen James "Steve" Batchelor (born 22 June 1961) is an English former field hockey ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Batchelor, Stephen
1953 births
Living people
Converts to Buddhism from atheism or agnosticism
Scottish atheists
French atheists
Scottish Buddhists
French Buddhists
Buddhist writers
British scholars of Buddhism
Students of S. N. Goenka
Converts to Buddhism
Writers from Dundee
Buddhism and atheism
Librettists
Buddhist music