Stephen A. Cambone
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Stephen Anthony Cambone (born June 22, 1952) was the first United States Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, a post created in March 2003. Cambone first came to the attention of the public at large during the testimony of Major General
Antonio Taguba Antonio Mario Taguba (born October 31, 1950) is a retired major general in the United States Army. He was the second American citizen of Philippine birth to be promoted to general officer rank in the United States Army. Taguba is best known for ...
before the
U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee The Committee on Armed Services (sometimes abbreviated SASC for ''Senate Armed Services Committee'') is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defe ...
, where he disputed the General's statement that prison guards were under the effective control of military intelligence personnel and interrogators. Cambone resigned at the beginning of 2007 and was replaced by
James R. Clapper, Jr. James Robert Clapper Jr. (born March 14, 1941) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force and former Director of National Intelligence. Clapper has held several key positions within the United States Intelligence Community. ...
, former head of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency."Pentagon To End Talon Data-Gathering Program"
By Walter Pincus, ''The Washington Post'', 25 April 2007.
Cambone was associated with the Project for the New American Century, participating in the study which resulted in the writing of the report Rebuilding America's Defenses.


Early life and career

Cambone graduated from The Catholic University of America in 1973 with a BA in political science and from the Claremont Graduate School in 1977 and 1982 with an MA and
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
respectively, both in political science. His numerous awards include the Secretary of Defense Award for Outstanding Service in 1993 and the Employee of the Year Award with SRS Technologies (Washington Operations) in 1988. (Official DoD Biography) Cambone was the Staff Director for the Commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization from July 2000 to January 2001. He was the Director of Research at the Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University from August 1998 to July 2000. Before that he was the Staff Director for the
Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States The Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, commonly called the Rumsfeld Commission, was an independent commission formed by the US Congress to evaluate the ballistic missile threat posed to the United States. The g ...
from January 1998 to July 1998; a Senior Fellow in Political-Military Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) from 1993 to 1998; the Director for Strategic Defense Policy in the
Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out aut ...
from 1990 to 1993; the Deputy Director, Strategic Analysis,
SRS Technologies SRS or SrS may stand for: Organizations and companies * Savez Radio-Amatera Srbije, a Serbian amateur radio organization * Sea Research Society, for diving and underwater archaeology * Serbian Radical Party (''Srpska radikalna stranka''), a poli ...
(Washington Operations) from 1986 to 1990; and a Staff Member in the Office of the Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1982 to 1986.


Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence

Cambone was confirmed by the United States Senate as the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence on March 7, 2003. Prior to March 7, he was the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation,
Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out aut ...
. Dr. Cambone held that position since July 1, 2002. On July 19, 2001, he was confirmed by the United States Senate as the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. He held that position until July 1, 2002. Prior to that, he served as The Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of Defense from January 2001 to July 2001. In January 2001, as
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
prepared to take office, Cambone served on a panel for
nuclear weapons A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb ...
issues sponsored by the National Institute for Public Policy, a conservative think tank. Other members of the panel included
Stephen Hadley Stephen John Hadley (born February 13, 1947) is an American attorney and senior government official who served as the 20th United States National Security Advisor from 2005 to 2009. He served under President George W. Bush during the second term ...
,
William Schneider, Jr. William J. Schneider Jr. (born November 20, 1941) is an American who has served in a number of federal government positions. Schneider served as Under-Secretary of State in the Reagan administration, and later became a member of the Project for ...
, and
Robert Joseph Robert G. Joseph (born 1949) is a senior scholar at the National Institute for Public Policy and professor at Missouri State University. He was the United States Special Envoy for Nuclear Nonproliferation, with ambassadorial rank.Amb. Robert Jos ...
. This panel advocated using tactical nuclear weapons as a standard part of the United States defense arsenal. Cambone resigned his post on December 31, 2006.


Books by Stephen Cambone

* ''A New Structure for National Security Policy Planning.'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1998. . * ''NATO's Role in European Stability.'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1995. .


Reports by Stephen Cambone

* ''Defense in the Late 1990s: Avoiding the Trainwreck.'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1995. . * ''Organizing for security in Europe — What missions, what forces? Who leads, who pays?'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1996. * ''Kodak moments, inescapable momentum, and the World Wide Web: Has the infocomm revolution transformed diplomacy?'' Mac Lean, Va.: The Center for Information Strategy and Policy, Science Applications International Corporation, 1996


References


External links

*
Committee for Peace and Security in the Gulf Open Letter to the President, 19 February 1998

Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 108th Congress, February 27, 2003
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cambone, Stephen 1952 births Living people People from the Bronx Catholic University of America alumni Claremont Graduate University alumni American political scientists New York (state) Republicans United States Department of Defense officials George W. Bush administration personnel