Stephanie Buscema
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John Buscema (; ; born Giovanni Natale Buscema, December 11, 1927 – January 10, 2002)Social Security Death Index
for Buscema, John N.,
Social Security Number In the United States, a Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and temporary (working) residents under section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, codified as . The number is issued to ...
108-20-9641.
was an American
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
and one of the mainstays of
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
during its 1960s and 1970s ascendancy into an industry leader and its subsequent expansion to a major
pop-culture Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
conglomerate. His younger brother
Sal Buscema Sal Buscema (; ; born Silvio Buscema, January 26, 1936) is an American comics artist, primarily for Marvel Comics, where he enjoyed a ten-year run as artist of ''The Incredible Hulk'' and an eight-year run as artist of ''The Spectacular Spider-Ma ...
is also a comic book artist. Buscema is best known for his run on the series ''
The Avengers Avenger, Avengers, The Avenger, or The Avengers may refer to: Arts and entertainment In the Marvel Comics universe * Avengers (comics), a team of superheroes ** Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a central team of protagonist superheroes o ...
'' and ''The
Silver Surfer The Silver Surfer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations. The character was created by Jack Kirby and first a ...
'', and for over 200 stories featuring the
sword-and-sorcery Sword and sorcery (S&S) is a subgenre of fantasy characterized by sword-wielding heroes engaged in exciting and violent adventures. Elements of romance, magic, and the supernatural are also often present. Unlike works of high fantasy, the tal ...
hero
Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who originated in pulp magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, films (including '' Conan the Barbarian'' and '' Conan the Destroyer'') ...
. In addition, he
pencilled A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works on the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms, with a focus on the initial pencil illustrations, usually in collaboration with other artists, who provide inks, colors ...
at least one issue of nearly every major Marvel title, including long runs on two of the company's top magazines, ''
Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in ''The Fantastic Four'' #1 ( cover dated Nov. 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism in the medium. It was the first ...
'' and ''
Thor Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred groves ...
''. He was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2002.


Biography


Early life and career

Born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York City, from Sicilian parents who emigrated from
Pozzallo Pozzallo ( scn, Puzzaddu) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy. Pozzallo is now a major summer tourist destination: as of March 2020, two beaches in Pozzallo hold a Blue Flag award, presented by the FEE ...
,
Ragusa Ragusa is the historical name of Dubrovnik. It may also refer to: Places Croatia * the Republic of Ragusa (or Republic of Dubrovnik), the maritime city-state of Ragusa * Cavtat (historically ' in Italian), a town in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Cro ...
, John Buscema showed an interest in drawing at an early age, copying
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
s such as ''
Popeye Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, Elzie Crisler Segar.superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
comic books and such
adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...
comic strips as
Hal Foster Harold Rudolf Foster, FRSA (August 16, 1892 – July 25, 1982) was a Canadian-American comic strip artist and writer best known as the creator of the comic strip ''Prince Valiant''. His drawing style is noted for its high level of draftsmanship a ...
's ''
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
'' and ''
Prince Valiant ''Prince Valiant in the Days of King Arthur'', often simply called ''Prince Valiant'', is an American comic strip created by Hal Foster in 1937. It is an epic adventure that has told a continuous story during its entire history, and the full stretc ...
'',
Burne Hogarth Burne Hogarth (born Spinoza Bernard Ginsburg, December 25, 1911 – January 28, 1996) was an American artist and educator, best known for his work on the ''Tarzan'' newspaper comic strip and his series of anatomy books for artists. Early life ...
's ''Tarzan'',
Alex Raymond Alexander Gillespie Raymond Jr. (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist who was best known for creating the '' Flash Gordon'' comic strip for King Features Syndicate in 1934. The strip was subsequently adapted into m ...
's ''
Flash Gordon Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space adventure comic strip created and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with, the already established ''Buck Rogers'' adve ...
'', and
Milton Caniff Milton Arthur Paul Caniff (; February 28, 1907 – April 3, 1988) was an People of the United States, American cartoonist famous for the ''Terry and the Pirates (comic strip), Terry and the Pirates'' and ''Steve Canyon'' comic strips. Biography ...
's ''
Terry and the Pirates ''Terry and the Pirates'' is an action-adventure comic strip created by cartoonist Milton Caniff, which originally ran from October 22, 1934, to February 25, 1973. Captain Joseph Patterson, editor for the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate, ...
''. He showed an interest in commercial illustration of the period, by such artists as
N. C. Wyeth Newell Convers Wyeth (October 22, 1882 – October 19, 1945), known as N. C. Wyeth, was an American painter and illustrator. He was the pupil of Howard Pyle and became one of America's most well-known illustrators. Wyeth created more than 3,000 ...
,
Norman Rockwell Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator. His works have a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of Culture of the United States, the country's culture. Roc ...
,
Dean Cornwell Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...
,
Coby Whitmore Maxwell Coburn Whitmore (June 11, 1913 – October 12, 1988)M.C. Whitmore
Albert Dorne Albert Dorne (February 7, 1906 - December 15, 1965) was an American illustrator and entrepreneur, and was co-founder of correspondence schools for aspiring artists, photographers, and writers. Dorne was co-founder of the Code of Ethics and Fair Pr ...
, and
Robert Fawcett Robert Fawcett (1903–1967) was an English artist. He was trained as a fine artist but achieved fame as an illustrator of books and magazines. Born in England, he grew up in Canada and later in New York. His father, an amateur artist, encoura ...
. Buscema graduated from
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
's High School of Music and Art. He took night lessons at
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
as well as
life drawing A figure drawing is a drawing of the human form in any of its various shapes and postures using any of the drawing media. The term can also refer to the act of producing such a drawing. The degree of representation may range from highly detailed, ...
classes at the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
. While training as a
boxer Boxer most commonly refers to: * Boxer (boxing), a competitor in the sport of boxing *Boxer (dog), a breed of dog Boxer or boxers may also refer to: Animal kingdom * Boxer crab * Boxer shrimp, a small group of decapod crustaceans * Boxer snipe ee ...
, he began painting portraits of boxers and sold some cartoons to '' The Hobo News''. Seeking work as a commercial illustrator while doing various odd jobs, Buscema found himself instead entering the comic book field in 1948, landing a staff job under
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
and
art director Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
at
Timely Comics Timely Comics is the common name for the group of corporations that was the earliest comic book arm of American publisher Martin Goodman, and the entity that would evolve by the 1960s to become Marvel Comics. "Timely Publications became the name ...
, the forerunner of
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
. The Timely "bullpen", as the staff was called, included such fellow staffers as established veterans
Syd Shores Sydney Shores (1916 – June 3, 1973) was an American comic book artist known for his work on Captain America both during the 1940s, in what fans and historians call the Golden Age of comic books, and during the 1960s Silver Age of comic books. Bi ...
,
Carl Burgos Carl Burgos (; born Max Finkelstein ; April 18, 1916 – March 1, 1984) Note: Gives only month and year of death. was an American comic book and advertising artist best known for creating the original Human Torch in ''Marvel Comics'' #1 (Oct. 193 ...
,
Mike Sekowsky Michael Sekowsky (; November 19, 1923 – March 30, 1989) was an American comics artist known as the penciler for DC Comics' ''Justice League of America'' during most of the 1960s, and as the regular writer and artist on ''Wonder Woman'' during t ...
, George Klein, and
Marty Nodell Martin Nodell (November 15, 1915 – December 9, 2006) was an American cartoonist and commercial artist, best known as the creator of the Golden Age superhero Green Lantern. Some of his work appeared under the pen name Mart Dellon. Biography Earl ...
. Fellow newcomer
Gene Colan Eugene Jules Colan (; September 1, 1926 – June 23, 2011)Eugene Colan
at the Social Security Death Index via ...
, hired roughly two months earlier, Steranko, Jim, in Spurlock, p. 5 recalled that "... John never seemed very happy in comics ... there always seemed to be something else he really wanted to do." His first recorded credit is penciling the four-page story "Till Crime Do You Part" in Timely's ''Lawbreakers Always Lose'' #3 (Aug. 1948). He contributed to the "real-life" dramatic series ''True Adventures'' and ''Man Comics'' (the premiere issue of which sported one of Buscema's earliest recorded comic book covers), as well as to ''Cowboy Romances'', ''Two-Gun Western'' (for which he drew at least one story of the continuing character the
Apache Kid Haskay-bay-nay-ntayl ( 1860 – in or after 1894), better known as the Apache Kid, was born in Aravaipa Canyon (25 miles (40 kilometers) south of San Carlos Agency) into one of the three local groups of the Aravaipa/Arivaipa Apache Band (in Apa ...
), '' Lorna the Jungle Queen'', and ''
Strange Tales ''Strange Tales'' is a Marvel Comics comics anthology, anthology series. The title was revived in different forms on multiple occasions. Doctor Strange and Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (feature), Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. made their d ...
''.Buscema/sort/chrono/ Archived
from the original December 5, 2011.
Until the bullpen was dissolved a year-and-a-half later, as comic books in general and superhero comics in particular continued their post-war fade in popularity, Buscema
penciled A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works on the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms, with a focus on the initial pencil illustrations, usually in collaboration with other artists, who provide inks, colors ...
and inked in a variety of genres, including
crime fiction Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professional detective, of a crime, ...
and
romance fiction A romance novel or romantic novel generally refers to a type of genre fiction novel which places its primary focus on the relationship and Romance (love), romantic love between two people, and usually has an "emotionally satisfying and optimis ...
.


1950s

Buscema married in 1953. He continued to freelance for Timely, by now known as
Atlas Comics Atlas Comics may refer to * Atlas Comics (1950s) Atlas Comics is the 1950s comic book, comic-book publishing label that evolved into Marvel Comics. Magazine and mass market paperback, paperback novel publisher Martin Goodman (publisher), Martin ...
, as well as for the publishers
Ace Comics ''Ace Comics'' was a comic book series published by David McKay Publications between 1937 and 1949 — starting just before the Golden Age of Comic Books. The title reprinted syndicated newspaper strips owned by King Features Syndicate, follow ...
,
Hillman Periodicals Hillman Periodicals, Inc., was an American magazine and comic book publishing company founded in 1938 by Alex L. Hillman, a former New York City book publisher. It is best known for its true confession and true crime magazines; for the long-runni ...
, Our Publications/Orbit,
Quality Comics Quality Comics was an American comic book publishing company which operated from 1937 to 1956 and was a creative, influential force in what historians and fans call the Golden Age of Comic Books. Notable, long-running titles published by Qualit ...
,
St. John Publications St. John Publications was an American publisher of magazines and comic books. During the 1947-1958 existence of its comic-book division, St. John established several industry firsts. Founded by Archer St. John, the firm was located in Manhattan a ...
, and
Ziff-Davis Ziff Davis, Inc. is an American digital media and internet company. First founded in 1927 by William Bernard Ziff Sr. and Bernard George Davis, the company primarily owns technology-oriented media websites, online shopping-related services, and ...
. Buscema's mid-1950s work includes
Dell Comics Dell Comics was the comic book publishing arm of Dell Publishing, which got its start in pulp magazines. It published comics from 1929 to 1974. At its peak, it was the most prominent and successful American company in the medium.Evanier, Mark"Wh ...
' ''
Roy Rogers Roy Rogers (born Leonard Franklin Slye; November 5, 1911 – July 6, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and television host. Following early work under his given name, first as co-founder of the Sons of the Pioneers and then acting, the rebra ...
Comics'' #74–91 (Feb. 1954 – July 1955) and subsequent ''Roy Rogers and Trigger'' #92–97 and #104–108 (Aug. 1955 – Jan. 1956 & Aug.–Dec. 1956); and the
Charlton Comics Charlton Comics was an American comic book publishing company that existed from 1945 to 1986, having begun under a different name: T.W.O. Charles Company, in 1940. It was based in Derby, Connecticut. The comic-book line was a division of Charlton ...
series ''Ramar of the Jungle'' and ''Nature Boy'' — the latter, Buscema's first
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
work, with a character created by himself and
Superman Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...
co-creator
Jerry Siegel Jerome Siegel ( ; October 17, 1914 – January 28, 1996)Roger Stern. ''Superman: Sunday Classics: 1939–1943'' DC Comics/Kitchen Sink Press, Inc./ Sterling Publishing; 2006 was an American comic book writer. He is the co-creator of Superman, in ...
. Buscema next produced a series of
Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
,
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
, and
sword and sandal Sword-and-sandal, also known as peplum (pepla plural), is a subgenre of largely Italian-made historical, mythological, or Biblical epics mostly set in the Greco-Roman antiquity or the Middle Ages. These films attempted to emulate the big-budget H ...
film adaptations for Dell's ''
Four Color ''Four Color'', also known as ''Four Color Comics'' and ''Dell Four Color'', was an American comic book anthology series published by Dell Comics between 1939 and 1962. The title is a reference to the four basic colors used when printing comic ...
'' series. Buscema recalled, "I did a bunch of their movie books ... that was a lot of fun. I worked from stills on those, except for ''The Vikings''. ... I think one of the best books I ever did was ''Sinbad the Sailor''." He drew at least one issue of the radio, film, and TV character the
Cisco Kid The Cisco Kid is a fictional character found in numerous film, radio, television and comic book series based on the fictional Western character created by O. Henry in his 1907 short story "The Caballero's Way", published in ''Everybody's Magaz ...
for Dell in 1957, as well as one- to eight-page biographies of every U.S. president through
Dwight Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
for that company's
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'' (2 ...
''Life Stories of American Presidents''. During a late 1950s downturn in the comics industry, Buscema drew occasional
mystery Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters *Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strange'' Films * ''Mystery'' (2012 film), a 2012 Chinese drama film * ''Mystery'' ( ...
,
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving Magic (supernatural), magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy ...
, and
science-fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel univers ...
stories for Atlas Comics' ''
Tales to Astonish ''Tales to Astonish'' is the name of two American comic book series and a One-shot (comics), one-shot comic published by Marvel Comics. The primary title bearing that name was published from January 1959 to March 1968. It began as a science-fic ...
'', ''
Tales of Suspense ''Tales of Suspense'' is the name of an American comic book anthology series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics. The first, which ran from 1959 to 1968, began as a science-fiction anthology that served as a showcase for such arti ...
'', and '' Strange Worlds'', and
American Comics Group American Comics Group (ACG) was an American comic book publisher started in 1939 and existing under the ACG name from 1943 to 1967. It published the medium's first ongoing horror-comics title, ''Adventures into the Unknown''. ACG's best-known ch ...
's ''
Adventures into the Unknown ''Adventures Into the Unknown'' was an American comic-book magazine series best known as the medium's first ongoing horror-comics title. Published by the American Comics Group, initially under the imprint B&I Publishing, it ran 174 issues (cover-da ...
'', and ''
Forbidden Worlds ''Forbidden Worlds'' was a fantasy comic from the American Comics Group, which won the 1964 Alley Award for Best Regularly Published Fantasy Comic. It published 145 issues between July/August 1951 to August 1967. Publication history ''Forbidd ...
'' before leaving comics to do freelance commercial art.Steranko, p. 6 He began a freelance position for the New York City
advertising Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
firm the Chaite Agency, which employed such commercial artists as
Bob Peak Robert M. Peak (May 30, 1927 – August 1, 1992) was an American commercial illustrator. He is best known for his developments in the design of the modern film poster. His artwork has been on the cover of ''Time'' magazine, ''TV Guide'', an ...
and Frank McCarthy.


1960s

Buscema spent approximately eight years in the commercial-art field, freelancing for the Chaite Agency and the studio Triad, doing a variety of assignments: layouts,
storyboard A storyboard is a graphic organizer that consists of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion picture, animation, motion graphic or interactive media sequence. The storyboarding process, i ...
s, illustrations, paperback book covers, etc. in a variety of media. Buscema called this time "quite a learning period for me in my own development of techniques". He returned to comic books in 1966 as a regular freelance penciller for
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
, debuting over
Jack Kirby Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer and editor, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. He gr ...
layouts on the "
Nick Fury Colonel Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Fury Sr. is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/artist Jack Kirby and writer Stan Lee, he first appeared in ''Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos ...
, Agent of
S.H.I.E.L.D. S.H.I.E.L.D. is a fictional espionage, special law enforcement, and counter-terrorism agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in ''Strange Tales'' #135 (August 1965), it often deals ...
" story in ''
Strange Tales ''Strange Tales'' is a Marvel Comics comics anthology, anthology series. The title was revived in different forms on multiple occasions. Doctor Strange and Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (feature), Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. made their d ...
'' #150 (Nov. 1966), followed by three "Hulk" stories in ''
Tales to Astonish ''Tales to Astonish'' is the name of two American comic book series and a One-shot (comics), one-shot comic published by Marvel Comics. The primary title bearing that name was published from January 1959 to March 1968. It began as a science-fic ...
'' #85–87 (Nov. 1966 – Jan. 1967). He then settled in as regular penciller of ''
The Avengers Avenger, Avengers, The Avenger, or The Avengers may refer to: Arts and entertainment In the Marvel Comics universe * Avengers (comics), a team of superheroes ** Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a central team of protagonist superheroes o ...
'', which would become one of his signature series, with #41 (June 1967). ''Avengers'' #49–50, featuring Hercules and inked by Buscema, are two of his "best-looking [issues] of that period", said comics historian and one-time Marvel editor-in-chief Roy Thomas, who wrote those issues. Thomas and Buscema introduced new versions of the Black Knight (Dane Whitman), Black Knight and the Vision (Marvel Comics), Vision during their collaboration on ''The Avengers''. In order to adapt to the Marvel Comics style of superhero adventure, Buscema "synthesized the essence of [Jack] Kirby's supercharged action figures, harrowing perspectives, monolithic structures, mega-force explosions, and mythological planetscapes into a formula that he instantly integrated into his own superbly crafted vision," wrote comics artist and historian Jim Steranko. "The process brought Buscema's art to life in a way that it had never been before. Anatomically balanced figures of Herculean proportions stalked, stormed, sprawled, and savaged their way across Marvel's universe like none had previously". Buscema would pencil an average of two comics a month in collaboration with such inkers as George Klein, Frank Giacoia, Dan Adkins, Joe Sinnott, his younger brother
Sal Buscema Sal Buscema (; ; born Silvio Buscema, January 26, 1936) is an American comics artist, primarily for Marvel Comics, where he enjoyed a ten-year run as artist of ''The Incredible Hulk'' and an eight-year run as artist of ''The Spectacular Spider-Ma ...
, Tom Palmer (comics), Tom Palmer, and, occasionally, Marvel Production manager (publishing), production manager and sometime inker-cartoonist John Verpoorten. John Buscema named Frank Giacoia, Sal Buscema, and Tom Palmer as his favorite inkers. Among Buscema's works during this period fans and historians call the Silver Age of comic books are ''The Avengers'' #41–62 (June 1967 – March 1969) and ''The Avengers Annual'' #2 (Sept. 1968); the first eight issues of ''The Sub-Mariner'' (May–Dec. 1968); ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #72–73, 76–81, 84–85 (ranging from June 1969 – June 1970 providing layouts finished by either John Romita Sr. or Jim Mooney), and two issues he himself finished over Romita layouts. Buscema drew the first appearance of the Prowler (Marvel Comics), Prowler in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #78 (Nov. 1969). In August 1968, Buscema and Stan Lee launched a new title, ''The
Silver Surfer The Silver Surfer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations. The character was created by Jack Kirby and first a ...
''. That series about a philosophical alien roaming the world trying to understand both the divinity and the savagery of humanity was a personal favorite of Marvel editor-in-chief Stan Lee, who scripted. Buscema penciled 17 of its 18 issues — the first seven as a 25¢ "giant-size" title at a time when comics typically cost 12¢. "Beautifully drawn by John Buscema, this comic book represented an attempt to upgrade the medium with a serious character of whom Lee had grown very fond," assessed comics historian Les Daniels. Roy Thomas said Buscema considered ''Silver Surfer'' #4 (Feb. 1969), featuring a battle between the Silver Surfer and Thor, "as the highpoint of his Marvel work". Characters Buscema co-created in ''The Silver Surfer'' include the long-running arch-demon Mephisto (comics), Mephisto in issue #3 (Dec. 1968). Toward the end of the decade, Buscema drew some fill-in issues of superhero series and returned to familiar 1950s genres with a spate of supernatural mystery stories in ''Chamber of Darkness'' and ''Tower of Shadows'', and romance tales in ''My Love'' and ''Our Love''. He then returned to his signature series ''The Avengers'' for 11 issues inked by Tom Palmer.


1970s

The creative team of Roy Thomas and John Buscema introduced new characters such as Arkon in ''The Avengers'' #75 (April 1970), Red Wolf (comics), Red Wolf in #80 (Sept. 1970), and the Squadron Supreme in #85 (Feb. 1971). With Jack Kirby's departure from Marvel in 1970, Buscema succeeded him on both of Kirby's titles: ''Fantastic Four'' (penciling issues #107–141, following John Romita Sr.) and ''
Thor Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred groves ...
'' (#182–259). He additionally launched the feature "Black Widow (Natalia Romanova), Black Widow" in ''Amazing Adventures'' vol. 2, #1 (Aug. 1970). Marvel editor-in-chief
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
, who collaborated with Buscema on many stories up to this time, wrote, Buscema began penciling ''Conan the Barbarian (comics), Conan the Barbarian'' with #25 (April 1973) following Barry Windsor-Smith, Barry Smith's celebrated run, and debuted as the Conan artist of the black-and-white comics-magazine omnibus ''Savage Sword of Conan'' with issue #1 (Aug. 1974). He would eventually contribute to more than 100 issues of each title, giving him one of the most prolific runs for an artist on a single character. He additionally drew the ''Conan'' Sunday and daily print syndication, syndicated newspaper
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
upon its premiere in 1978, and even contributed some storyboard illustrations for the 1982 Conan movie, as well as painting four covers for the Conan magazines. In 2010, Comics Bulletin ranked Buscema's work on ''Conan the Barbarian'' seventh on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". For about ten years, he would produce an average three to four books' worth of pencils a month, such as ''Nova (Richard Rider), Nova'' (1976) and ''Carol Danvers, Ms. Marvel'' (1977). In addition to his regular assignments he would pencil covers and fill-in issues of titles including ''Captain America (comic book), Captain America'', ''Captain Britain'' (Marvel UK), ''Daredevil (Marvel Comics series), Daredevil'', ''Frankenstein's monster, The Frankenstein Monster'', ''Howard the Duck'', ''Master of Kung Fu (comics), Master of Kung Fu'', ''Red Sonja'' and ''Adam Warlock, Warlock''. He also drew a story for the
science-fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel univers ...
anthology ''Worlds Unknown''. Buscema contributed as well to Marvel's black-and-white comics magazines, including the features "Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder), Ka-Zar" in ''Savage Tales'' #1 (May 1971) and "Ulysses Bloodstone, Bloodstone" in ''Rampaging Hulk'' #1 (Jan. 1977), and ''Doc Savage'' #1 and 3 (Aug. 1975, Jan. 1976). Other magazine work ran the gamut from horror fiction, horror (''Dracula Lives!'', ''Monsters Unleashed'', ''Zombie (Marvel Comics), Tales of the Zombie'') to humor (''Crazy'', ''Pizzaz''). Buscema left the ''Thor'' title for a time to launch the Marvel version of the Edgar Rice Burroughs character Tarzan in 1977. Other licensed projects include a 72-page ''The Wizard of Oz (1939 film), The Wizard of Oz'' movie adaptation in an oversized "Marvel Treasury Edition, Treasury Edition" format with DeZuniga inking. For Peter Pan Records, Power Records, which produced children's book-and-record sets, Buscema drew ''Star Trek'' and Conan the Barbarian comics. He contributed some superhero drawings for ''Pro'', the NFL official magazine (1970), and penciled some chapters of the first issue of ''Marvel Comics Super Special'' featuring the rock group Kiss (band), Kiss (1977). In 1978, small-press publisher Sal Quartuccio released ''The Art of John Buscema'', a retrospective that included an interview, previously unpublished sketches and drawings, and a cover that was also sold as a poster. Buscema capped off the decade penciling writer Doug Moench's three-issue Weirdworld epic-fantasy tale "Warriors of the Shadow Realm" in ''Marvel Super Special'' #11–13 (June-Oct. 1979). Pacific Comics released an accompanying portfolio of six signed, colored plates from the story.


Teaching

In the mid-1970s, Buscema ran the John Buscema Art School, which advertised for students in the pages of many Marvel titles. Stan Lee made appearances as a guest lecturer at Buscema's school, and some of the school's graduates (including Bob Hall (comics), Bob Hall and Bruce Patterson (comics), Bruce Patterson) went on to become professional cartoonists. Buscema later said that teaching the class was "very gratifying" but that having to make the 60-mile drive after a day's work was too exhausting, and ultimately forced him to give it up. Buscema then collaborated with Lee on the book ''How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way'' (Marvel Fireside Books, 1978), a primer on comic book art and storytelling based on the comic art classes Buscema had given a few years prior, and has remained in print for over 25 years, in its 33rd printing as of 2007.


1980s

After drawing the first issue of ''The Savage She-Hulk'' (Feb. 1980), Buscema abandoned regular superhero work in order to spearhead art duties on all three Conan (Marvel Comics), Conan titles. The popularity of the character spurred the release of a Conan the Barbarian (1982 film), Conan movie in 1982; Buscema provided pencils and inks for a 48-page movie adaptation. He continued to tackle other high-profile projects such as a Silver Surfer story for ''Epic Illustrated'' #1 (Spring 1980), a King Arthur story in ''Marvel Preview'' #22 (Summer 1980), the St. Francis of Assisi biography ''Francis, Brother of the Universe'' (1980), the second ''Superman and Spider-Man'' team-up (1981), and an adaptation of the 1981 movie ''Raiders of the Lost Ark''. He left ''King Conan'' in 1982 after nine issues, although he remained with Marvel's Robert E. Howard franchise with a revival of the ''Kull of Atlantis, Kull'' series for 10 issues, and left ''The Savage Sword of Conan'' in 1984 with #101 with a series of stories that he plotted himself. After pencilling the ''Conan the Destroyer'' movie adaptation in 1984 and the ''Conan of the Isles'' graphic novel in 1987, he left ''Conan the Barbarian'' with #190 in 1987, ending a 14-year association with the character. After nearly five years away from superheroes, except for the first two issues of the X-Men-related, four-issue miniseries ''Magik'' (Dec. 1983 – March 1984), Buscema returned to familiar ground as regular penciller on ''The Avengers'' from #255–300 (May 1985 – Feb. 1989). He was regular penciller on ''Fantastic Four'' for its 300th issue, during a 15-issue stint from #296–309 (Nov. 1986 – Dec. 1987). Additionally, he fit in the three-issue film adaptation ''Labyrinth (1986 film), Labyrinth'' (Nov. 1986 – Jan. 1987) and the four-issue miniseries ''Mephisto (comics), Mephisto'' (April–July 1987), starring a character he created with Stan Lee in ''The Silver Surfer''. Buscema reteamed with Lee on the Silver Surfer himself with the 1988 graphic novel ''Silver Surfer: Judgment Day'', self-inked and done entirely as full-page panels. That year he and inker Klaus Janson drew a Wolverine (character), Wolverine solo feature in the biweekly anthology ''Marvel Comics Presents'', followed by self-inked Wolverine series in that title. He pencilled the first 14 issues (Nov. 1988 – mid-Nov. 1989) of the first Wolverine ongoing series, self-inked on #7-8. Bill Sienkiewicz, who inked the last five issues of that run, recalled Buscema's pencil work as "the sturdiest foundation an inker or an embellisher could possibly hope to build on, and their beauty was not in their attention to fastidiously rendered minutiae, but instead were marvels of deceptive simplicity. Each page an example of grace, elegance and power."


Later career

Buscema began his sixth decade in the field by joining Roy Thomas for a return to ''The Savage Sword of Conan'' with #191 (Nov. 1991) for a 20-issue run. ''Conan the Rogue'', a graphic novel Buscema plotted, pencilled, inked, and colored over a period of five years in his spare time appeared that same year. He both penciled and inked the graphic novel ''Wolverine: Bloody Choices'' (Nov. 1993). Buscema returned to
crime fiction Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professional detective, of a crime, ...
with ''The Punisher War Zone (1992 series), The Punisher War Zone'' #23–30 (Jan.–Aug. 1994, self-inking #26–29), that title's 1993 annual publications, summer annual, and the 1994 graphic novel ''A Man Named Frank'', a Multiverse (Marvel Comics), parallel-universe Punisher
Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
tale. He pencilled the Punisher portions of 1994's ''Archie Meets the Punisher'' team-up. No longer attached to a regular series after his ''Punisher'' run, he penciled and inked ''The Avengers Annual'' #23 (1994) and five more black-and-white Conan adventures, serving as that Marvel franchise's final artist on ''The Savage Sword of Conan'' with #235 (July 1995) and on the short-lived spin-off ''Conan the Savage'' with #10 (May 1996). Through 1999, he penciled a variety of superhero comics; both penciled and inked a black-and-white short story for ''Shadows and Light'' (1998); and made a final return to Conan with the ''Death Covered in Gold'' three-issue miniseries (1999). Buscema worked with DC Comics for the first time in 2000, initially doing both pencils and inks on a "Batman Black and White" short story in ''Batman: Gotham Knights'' #7 (Sept. 2000). He reunited with Stan Lee on the 2001 one-shot ''Just Imagine..., Just Imagine Stan Lee and John Buscema Creating Superman''. He finished the pencils on 2003's ''Superman: Blood of my Ancestors'', begun by Gil Kane, who had since died, and had just signed on for a five-issue miniseries with Roy Thomas, ''JLA: Barbarians'', though he died after finishing the first issue. An 11 x 17-inch lithograph print of the late 1960s/early 1970s Avengers, penciled by Buscema and painted in watercolor by Alex Ross for the publisher Dynamic Forces, was Buscema's last professional work. Reprinted in Buscema's passion for drawing was such that he continued to draw and sketch in his spare time, often on the back of comic book art pages, and these images form a considerable body of work in their own right. His brother Sal Buscema recalled,


Personal life

Buscema, who lived in Port Jefferson, New York, on Long Island, at the time of his death, was married to Dolores Buscema, with whom he had a son, John Jr., and a daughter, Dianne. His granddaughter Stephanie Buscema is a freelance illustrator and cartoonist, who started out as an inker for her grandfather.


Cancer and death

Buscema was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and died on January 10, 2002, at the age of 74. He was cremated with an artist's pen in his hand.


Awards

*1968: Alley Award for Best Full-Length Story, for Marvel Comics' ''The Silver Surfer'' #1: "Origin of the Silver Surfer", by Stan Lee and John Buscema (tied with DC Comics' ''The Brave and the Bold'' #79: "Track of the Hook", by Bob Haney and Neal Adams): also Best New Strip for ''The Silver Surfer''. *1969: Alley Award for Best Full-Length Story for ''The Silver Surfer'' #5: "... And Who Shall Mourn for Him?", by Stan Lee, John Buscema, and Sal Buscema. *1974: Shazam Award for Best Penciller (Dramatic Division). *1977: Eagle Award (comics), Eagle Award for Favourite Single Comicbook Story for ''Howard the Duck'' #3: "Four Feathers of Death", with Steve Gerber. *1978: Inkpot Award *1997: "Author that We Loved" award at the Spanish Haxtur Awards. *2002: Inducted into the List of Eisner Award winners#The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame, Eisner Award Hall of Fame. In 2002, Spain’s Haxtur Awards inaugurated the Haxtur Award#Special John Buscema Award, Special John Buscema Award.


Bibliography


DC Comics

*''Batman Gotham Knights'' (Batman Black and White) #7 (2000) *''Just Imagine..., Just Imagine Stan Lee with John Buscema Creating Superman'', one-shot, (2001) *''
Superman Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...
: Blood of My Ancestors'', one-shot, (with Gil Kane) (2003, posthumous)


Dell Comics

*''
Four Color ''Four Color'', also known as ''Four Color Comics'' and ''Dell Four Color'', was an American comic book anthology series published by Dell Comics between 1939 and 1962. The title is a reference to the four basic colors used when printing comic ...
'' #684: Helen of Troy (film), Helen of Troy (1956), #762: The Sharkfighters; #775: The Adventures of Sir Lancelot, Sir Lancelot and Brian, #794: The Count of Monte Cristo (1954 film), The Count of Monte Cristo, #910: The Vikings (film), The Vikings, #927: Luke Short's Top Gun (adapted from novel ''Test Pit'' by Luke Short), #944: The 7th Voyage of Sinbad, #1006: Hercules (1958 film), Hercules, #1077, 1130: The Deputy (TV series), The Deputy, #1139: Spartacus (film), Spartacus (1956–1960)


Marvel Comics

*''All-True Crime Cases'' #32 (1949) *''Amazing Adventures'' #1–2 (Black Widow (Natalia Romanova), Black Widow) (1970) *''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #72–73, 76–81 (layouts only); #84–85 (1969–1970) *''Amazing Spider-Man 1999'' #1 (1999) *''Archie Meets the Punisher'' #1 (with Stan Goldberg) (1994) *''Astonishing Tales'' #9, 12 (Ka-Zar) (1971–1972) *''
The Avengers Avenger, Avengers, The Avenger, or The Avengers may refer to: Arts and entertainment In the Marvel Comics universe * Avengers (comics), a team of superheroes ** Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a central team of protagonist superheroes o ...
'' #41–44, 46–47, 49–62, 74–77, 79–85, 94, 97, 105, 121, 124–125, 152–153, 255–279, 281–300, ''Annual'' #2 (backup story), 23 (1967–1989), #385 (with Mike Deodato) (1995) *''Bizarre Adventures'' #27, 29–30 (1981–1982) *''Captain America (comic book), Captain America'' #115, 217 (1969–1978) *''Captain Britain'' #24–30 (Marvel UK) (1977) *''Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell), Captain Marvel'' #18 (with Gil Kane) (1969) *''Chamber of Darkness'' #1, 3 (1969–1970) *''Conan the Barbarian (comics), Conan the Barbarian'' #25–36, 38–39, 41–56, 58–63, 65–68, 70–78, 84–86, 88–91, 93–126, 136, 140–144, 146–153, 155–159, 161–163, 165–179, 181–185, 187–190; ''Annual'' #2, 4, 5, 7 (1973–1987) *''Conan the Barbarian (1982 film), Conan the Barbarian Movie Special'' #1–2 (1982) *''Conan the Savage'' #10 (1996) *''Conan: Death Covered in Gold'' #1–3 (1999) *''Cosmic Powers Unlimited'' #2–3 (1995) *''Cowboy Romances'' #1–3 (1949–1950) *''Crazy Magazine'' #2 (1974) *''Crimefighters'' #4–5, 7–8, 10 (1948–1949) *''Daredevil (Marvel Comics series), Daredevil'' #136–137, 219 (1976–1985) *''Deadly Hands of Kung Fu Annual'' #1 (1974) *''Deathlok'' vol. 3 #10 (2000) *''Doc Savage'', vol. 2, #1, 3 (1975–1976) *''Doom 2099'' #39–40 (1996) *''Dracula Lives'' #3, 6 (1973–1974) *''Epic Illustrated'' #1 (Silver Surfer), #9, 11–13 (1980–1982) *''Faithful'' #1–2 (1949–1950) *''
Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in ''The Fantastic Four'' #1 ( cover dated Nov. 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism in the medium. It was the first ...
'' #107–130, 132, 134–141, 160, 173–175, 202, 296–309, 416 ''Annual'' #11, ''Giant-Size'' #2, 4 (1971–1996) *''Fantastic Four 2099'' #2 (1996) *''Francis of Assisi, Francis, Brother of the Universe'' #1 (1980) *''Frankenstein's Monster (Marvel Comics), Frankenstein'' #7–10 (1973–1974) *''Galactus The Devourer'', miniseries, #2–6 (1999–2000) *''Giant-Size Super-Villain Team-Up'' #1 (1975) *''Girl Comics'' #1 (1949) *''Howard the Duck'' #3 (1976) *''Howard the Duck'' vol. 2 (1980) *''The Rampaging Hulk, Hulk!'' #23 (1980) *''Justice'' #13 (1949) *''Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder), Ka-Zar'' #6–10 (1974–1975) *''King Conan'' #1–9, 17 (1980–1983) *''Kull of Atlantis, Kull the Conqueror'', vol. 2, #1–3, 5–7, 9–10 (1982–1985) *''Lawbreakers Always Lose'' #3, 5, 9 (1948–1949) *''Lorna, the Jungle Queen'' #1 (1953) *''Love Trails'' #1 (1949) *''Lovers'' #30 (1950) *''Magik (comics), Magik'' #1–2 (1983–1984) *''Man Comics'' #3–4 (1950) *''Man-Thing'' #12–13, 16 ''Giant-Size'' #2, 5 (1973–1974) *''Marvel Age Annual'' #4 (1988) *''Marvel Comics Presents'' #1–10, 38–47 (Wolverine (character), Wolverine) (1988–1990) *''Marvel Comics Super Special'' #1–2, 9, 11–13, 18, 21, 35, 40 (1977–1986) *''Marvel Fanfare'' #51, 53 (1990) *''Marvel Graphic Novel: Conan of the Isles'' SC (1989) *''Marvel Graphic Novel: Conan the Rogue SC (1991) *''Marvel Preview'' #22–23 (1980) *''Marvel Spotlight'' #30 (1976) *''Marvel Treasury Edition'' #23 (1979) *''Marvel Two-in-One'' #30 (1977) *''Marvel Tales (comics), Marvel Tales'' #39 (1972) *''Master of Kung Fu (comics), Master of Kung Fu'' #27 (1975) *''Mephisto (comics), Mephisto'' #1–4 (1987) *''Monsters Unleashed (comics), Monsters Unleashed'' #1–2, 4–5 (1973–1974) *''Carol Danvers, Ms. Marvel'' #1–3 (1977) *''My Love'' #1–7, 10, 18 (1969–1972) *''My Own Romance'' #67 (1959) *''Nova (Richard Rider), Nova'' #1–2, 21 (1976–1978) *''Our Love Story'' #1–3, 5–7, 9, 16 (1969–1972) *''Punisher: A Man Named Frank'' #1 (1994) *''The Punisher War Zone (1992 series), The Punisher War Zone'' #23–30, ''Annual'' #1 (1993–1994) *''The Rampaging Hulk'' #1 (1977) *''Rangeland Love'' #1 (1949) *''Red Sonja'' #12–13, 15 (1978–1979) *''Romances of the West'' #1–2 (1949–1950) *''Rune (comics), Rune/Silver Surfer'' #1 (1995) *''She-Hulk, Savage She-Hulk'' #1 (1980) *''Savage Sword of Conan'' #1–5, 7, 10–13, 15–24, 26–28, 30–36, 38–43, 45, 47–58, 60–67, 70–74, 76–81, 87–88, 90–93, 95–96, 98–101, 190–200, 202–210, 222, 225, 234–235 (1974–1995) *''Savage Tales'' #1, 6–8 (Ka-Zar) (1971–1975) *''Savage Tales'' vol. 2 #6 (1986) *''Shadows & Light'' #3 (1998) *''
Silver Surfer The Silver Surfer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations. The character was created by Jack Kirby and first a ...
'' #1–17 (1968–1970) *''Silver Surfer'' vol. 3 #110 (1995) *''Silver Surfer: Judgment Day'' graphic novel (1988) *''The Spectacular Spider-Man'' #121 (among other artists) (1986) *''Squadron Supreme'' #7 (1986) *''
Strange Tales ''Strange Tales'' is a Marvel Comics comics anthology, anthology series. The title was revived in different forms on multiple occasions. Doctor Strange and Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (feature), Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. made their d ...
'' #68, 150, 174 (1959–1974) *''Namor, Sub-Mariner'' #1–8, 20, 24 (1968–1970) *''Suspense'' #4 (1950) *''
Tales of Suspense ''Tales of Suspense'' is the name of an American comic book anthology series and two one-shot comics published by Marvel Comics. The first, which ran from 1959 to 1968, began as a science-fiction anthology that served as a showcase for such arti ...
'' #1 (1959) *''Tales of the Zombie'' #1 (1973) *''
Tales to Astonish ''Tales to Astonish'' is the name of two American comic book series and a One-shot (comics), one-shot comic published by Marvel Comics. The primary title bearing that name was published from January 1959 to March 1968. It began as a science-fic ...
'' #2; #85–87 (Hulk) (1959–1967) *''Tarzan in comics, Tarzan'' #1–18, ''Annual'' #1 (1977–1978) *''Tex Morgan'' #4–7 (1949) *''
Thor Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred groves ...
'' #178, 182–213, 215–226, 231–238, 241–253, 256–259, 272–278, 283–285, ''Annual'' #5, 8, 13 (1970–1985); #490 (1995) *''Thor'' vol. 2 #9 (1999) *''The Tomb of Dracula'' vol. 2 #4–5 (1980) *''Creatures on the Loose, Tower of Shadows'' #1–2 (1969) *''True Adventures'' #3 (1950) *''True Life Tales'' #1 (1949) *''True Secrets'' #3 (1950) *''Two Gun Western'' #5 (1950) *Western Outlaws and Sheriffs'' #60, 62 (1949–1950) *''Western Winners'' #5 (1949) *''What If (comics), What If'' #13 (Conan); 15 (Nova) (1979) *''Wild Western'' #7–8 (1949) *''Wolverine (comic book), Wolverine'' #1–8, 10–16, 25, 27 (1988–1990) *''Wolverine: Bloody Choices'' SC (1991) *''Worlds Unknown'' #4 (1973) *''Young Men'' #4–5 (1950)


Simon & Schuster

*''How to Draw Comics the Marvel Way'', with
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
, teaching book, Marvel Fireside Books, 1978,


Notes


References


Further reading

* ''Comic Book Artist'' #21 (Aug. 2002): "Remembering John Buscema: A CBA Tribute", pp. 3B-39B * ''Big John Buscema'', Palma de Mallorca: Ajuntament de Palma, 2009.


External links

* * , Samcci.comics.org: Silver Age Cover Gallery, Retrieved on 2008-11-26; original site unresponsive 2008-12-02; from the Internet Archive * *
John Buscema
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics

at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators


Audio/video


"Drawing Superheroes (1 of 3)"
YouTube. December 9, 2007 {{DEFAULTSORT:Buscema, John 1927 births 2002 deaths American comics artists American storyboard artists Deaths from cancer in New York (state) Deaths from stomach cancer The High School of Music & Art alumni Golden Age comics creators Inkpot Award winners Marvel Comics people People from Brooklyn People from Port Jefferson, New York Silver Age comics creators Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame inductees American people of Italian descent