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''Stelco Lake Erie Works'' is a greenfield
steel mill A steel mill or steelworks is an industrial plant for the manufacture of steel. It may be an integrated steel works carrying out all steps of steelmaking from smelting iron ore to rolled product, but may also be a plant where steel semi-finish ...
located in
Nanticoke Nanticoke may refer to: * Nanticoke people in Delaware, United States * Nanticoke language, an Algonquian language * Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape, a state-recognized tribe in New Jersey Place names Canada * Nanticoke, Ontario ** Nanticoke Generating S ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. All the employees who work for this operation are unionized by
United Steelworkers The United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, commonly known as the United Steelworkers (USW), is a general trade union with members across North America. Headquar ...
Local 8782; which is a
local Local may refer to: Geography and transportation * Local (train), a train serving local traffic demand * Local, Missouri, a community in the United States * Local government, a form of public administration, usually the lowest tier of administrat ...
that is exclusive to the employees of the former Stelco Lake Erie Works. The site has been a source of jobs for many people in both
Haldimand County Haldimand County is a rural city-status single-tier municipality on the Niagara Peninsula in Southern Ontario, Canada, on the north shore of Lake Erie, and on the Grand River. Despite its name, it is no longer a county by definition, as all mu ...
and Norfolk County for more than 30 years. Ever since the first elements of steel were manufactured during the summer of 1980, this steel mill has produced materials for major industrial workplaces like
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
and the other major North American manufacturing companies. The plant was shut down in March 2009 by US Steel Canada as its major auto customers saw car sales fall 28% in Feb. The plant was not reopened until near the end of April 2010. Another lockout occurred in late April 2013 after the company had made a final offer to settle on 15 April. This shutdown finally ended on 1 September 2013 with the steelworkers union approving a contract with an end-date in 2018.


Summary

In 2017 Bedrock Industries purchased Stelco renaming it to its original name after bringing it out of CCAA status. U.S. Steel Canada purchased
Stelco Stelco Holdings Inc. (known as U.S. Steel Canada from 2007 to 2016) is a Canadian steel company based in Hamilton, Ontario. Stelco was founded in 1910 from the amalgamation of several smaller firms. It continued on for almost 100 years, until it ...
in 2007 for an exact sum figure of $1,100,000,000 ($ in today's money). The merger between the final independent Canadian company and the American steel conglomerate was finalized on August 27 of that year. This operation has a focus on making
steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
for the automotive sector. As North America's newest greenfield steel mill it is one of the most efficient mills in North America. Stelco Lake Erie Works was powered by the Nanticoke Generating Station, but since that plant's closure in 2015 and subsequent demolition the plant has been powered by the
hydroelectric Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other renewable sources combined and ...
grid centred around Niagara Falls at the
Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Stations Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Generating Stations are two hydroelectric generating stations in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. Sir Adam Beck Generating Station I, Sir Adam Beck Generating Station II and the Sir Adam Beck Pump Generating Station are ...
. In 2020 Stelco announced a partnership with
DTE Energy DTE Energy (formerly Detroit Edison until 1996) is a Detroit-based diversified energy company involved in the development and management of energy-related businesses and services in the United States and Canada. Its operating units include an elec ...
to build a 65MW
cogeneration Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time. Cogeneration is a more efficient use of fuel or heat, because otherwise- wasted heat from elect ...
on its site using waste heat from its facility to further meet its energy demands.


Lockouts


2009-10 lockout

The drastic move to move all U.S. Steel operations back to the United States ended up costing about 1500 Canadian jobs. Both the Nanticoke Lake Erie Works and its sister Hamilton Works were shut down in 2009 due to lock-out; leaving many people in the area with little or no disposable income to spend on consumer goods and items. A tentative agreement at Lake Erie Works was made on April 8, 2010, after an eight-month lockout and a vote ratification was made on April 15, 2010, at 11:15 P.M. Lake Erie Works finally re-opened after the eight-month lockout on April 23, 2010, re-employing about 1100 people. Approximately 400 people never got their jobs back at Stelco Lake Erie Works simply because they were either too old, moved on to other careers, turned to welfare, or went back to college. Most other local jobs lost during the global recession of the period were eventually restored; resulting in a major drop in the local unemployment rate for the summer of 2010.


2013 lockout

Negotiations to extend the union contract for workers of Stelco Lake Erie Works failed on April 25, 2013. As a result, the company made their official decision to lock out all workers starting on the morning of April 28, 2013. Unlike the previous lockout, failure to accept changes in wage structure was the primary reason for causing the lockout rather than the unhealthy global economy. Stelco Lake Erie Works was very profitable prior to the lockout and was far from being the "bankrupt" company that U.S. Steel wanted to portray the company as to members of the mainstream media. Reduced vacation time, consolidated pay schedules and the eradication of pay raises consistent with inflation are the secondary reasons behind the lockout. One thousand people are affected by this lockout and are free to seek Employment Insurance at home through the Internet. The parent company (U.S. Steel) offered some information about "getting tough on Canadian labor during a soft economic climate."
Haldimand County Haldimand County is a rural city-status single-tier municipality on the Niagara Peninsula in Southern Ontario, Canada, on the north shore of Lake Erie, and on the Grand River. Despite its name, it is no longer a county by definition, as all mu ...
has been affected by this turn of events because they failed to diversify their mix of industries. Norfolk County, however, has managed to mitigate some of the employment issues by becoming increasingly reliant on the economy of the Greater Toronto Area instead of the industrial muscle of the
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...
area. Employers from that region have started to use innovative business venture plans from the globalized economy to bring 2600 residents back into the labor force. Even as the lockout reaches the status of a "provincial labor dispute," certain members of the
Canadian Parliament The Parliament of Canada (french: Parlement du Canada) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons. By constitutional convention, the ...
have indicated that the motives of U.S. Steel directly violate the
Investment Canada Act The Investment Canada Act (ICA) is a Canadian federal law governing large foreign direct investment in Canada. The ICA was one of the first acts of Brian Mulroney's newly elected Progressive Conservative government, receiving royal assent on 20 ...
; which prevents foreign companies from investing beyond a certain size if they do not present a "net benefit to Canada." As of 2010, Canadian policy is to consider over a foreign investment of more than $299 million to be a "significant" amount for the
Canadian economy The economy of Canada is a highly developed mixed-market economy. It is the 8th-largest GDP by nominal and 15th-largest GDP by PPP in the world. As with other developed nations, the country's economy is dominated by the service industry wh ...
. Threatening the
cost of living Cost of living is the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living. Changes in the cost of living over time can be operationalized in a cost-of-living index. Cost of living calculations are also used to compare the cost of maintaining a cer ...
allowance with the changing of the base year from 1971 to 2002 was also one of the main reasons that the Stelco Lake Erie Works employees went on lockout. Earning a $45,000 per year paycheck on the 1971 base year for the company's "cost of living allowance" (which would be $ in today's money) is more substantial than a yearly paycheck using the 2002 base year for the same plan. The adjusted paycheck with inflation for the 2002 base COLA year would be $ for an entire year of labor. Since the 1970s was a rather inflationary era and the 2000s were an era of light inflation, it helps to consider that the cost of gas rose faster from 1971 to 1980 than it did from 2001 to 2010. On September 1, 2013, 71% of voting union members acceded to the company's way of thinking and signed a five-year contract that would guarantee work until September 1, 2018. While basic salaries have remained the same, there has been a cut in vacation premiums that allowed them to get paid while on vacation.


References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite news , url = http://www.thespec.com/news/business/article/786460--u-s-steel-recalls-workers-plans-hiring-blitz , title = U.S. Steel recalls workers, plans hiring blitz , publisher =
Hamilton Spectator ''The Hamilton Spectator'', founded in 1846, is a newspaper published weekdays and Saturdays in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. One of the largest Canadian newspapers by circulation,''The Hamilton Spectator'' is owned by Torstar. History ''The Hami ...
, date = 2012-08-24 , access-date = 2013-01-02 , quote = U.S. Steel has recalled all of its laid-off Hamilton workers and is posting plans to hire another 72 staff for its Canadian operations. The good news, however, doesn’t include restarting the Hamilton blast furnace. , author = Steve Arnold
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Canadian Geographic ''Canadian Geographic'' is a magazine published by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society, (RCGS) based in Ottawa, Ontario. History and profile After the Society was founded in 1929, the magazine was established the next year in May 1930 unde ...
{{cite web , url=http://www.thespec.com/print/article/225315 , title=Not a typical steel boss, author=The Hamilton Spectator , access-date=31 August 2012 {{cite web , url=http://www.lakeeriesteel.com/lakeeriesteel/corporate.asp , title=Profile of Lake Erie Steel , author=Lake Erie Steel , date=11 January 2007 , access-date=29 March 2012 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314192240/http://www.lakeeriesteel.com/lakeeriesteel/corporate.asp , archive-date=14 March 2012 {{cite web , url=http://www.uswa8782.com/ , title=Profile of United Steelworkers Local 8782 , author=United Steelworkers , access-date=31 August 2012 {{Cite web, title=BEDROCK INDUSTRIES COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF STELCO, url=https://www.stelco.com/news/bedrock-completes-acquisition, access-date=2020-08-14, website=Stelco, language=en {{cite web , url=http://www.manufacturing.net/news/2007/08/us-steel-buying-canadas-stelco-for-1b?menuid=280 , title=U.S. Steel Buying Canada's Stelco For $1B , author=Joe Mandak , date=August 2007 , publisher=Manufacturing.net , access-date=March 1, 2012 {{cite web , url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/story/2007/08/27/stelco-takeover.html?ref=rss , title=Then there were none: Stelco agrees to U.S. Steel takeover , author=CBC News , date=27 August 2007 , access-date=29 March 2012 {{Cite web, title=Media release > Nanticoke powerhouse safely demolished, url=https://www.opg.com/media_release/nanticoke-powerhouse-safety-demolished/, access-date=2020-08-14, website=OPG, language=en-US {{Cite web, title=Stelco Announces Selection of Strategic Co-Generation Partner, url=https://www.stelco.com/node/79, access-date=2020-09-03, website=Stelco, language=en Financial Post (May 06, 2009)
{{dead link, date=June 2016, bot=medic{{cbignore, bot=medic
Toronto Star (March 4, 2009)
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The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
, date=14 April 2010 , access-date=29 March 2012
{{cite web , url=http://simcoereformer.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2666011 , title=Major drop in Norfolk unemployment rate , author=Daniel Pearce , date=July 2010 , publisher=Simcoe Reformer , access-date=March 1, 2012 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325123504/http://www.simcoereformer.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2666011 , archive-date=2012-03-25 , url-status=dead {{cite web , url=http://www.uswa8782.com/files/Signed%20Notice%20Letter%20of%20Intent%20to%20Lock%20Out.pdf , title=Signed Letter of Intent to Lock Out, author=Jodi L. Koch (U.S. Steel Canada) , access-date=26 April 2013 {{cite web , url=http://www.uswa8782.com/files/Company's%20final%20proposal.pdf , title=Company's final proposal, author=Simon Clarke (U.S. Steel Canada) , access-date=26 April 2013 {{cite web , url=http://www.uswa8782.com/files/Who%20is%20Trevor%20Harris%20Anyway.pdf , title=Who is Trevor Harris Anyway?, author=Bill Ferguson (USW 8782) , access-date=4 May 2013 {{cite web , url=http://www.thespec.com/news/business/article/924421--u-s-steel-to-lock-out-nanticoke-workers , title=U.S. Steel locking Nanticoke workers out Sunday, author=The Hamilton Spectator , access-date=30 April 2013 {{cite web , url=http://www.simcoereformer.ca/2013/06/12/optimism-being-felt-in-norfolk , title=Optimism being felt in Norfolk , author=Daniel Pearce , date=June 2013 , publisher=Simcoe Reformer , access-date=June 1, 2013 {{Cite web , url=http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/ica-lic.nsf/eng/h_lk00050.html , title = Thresholds - Investment Canada Act, date = 2002-12-02 ''U. S. Steel Canada wants fair agreement''
at The Simcoe Reformer
''Steelworkers head back to work after agreeing to five-year deal with U.S. Steel''
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194345/http://www.brantfordexpositor.ca/2013/08/31/steelworkers-at-us-steel-canada-vote-in-favour-of-contract , date=2015-09-23 at the Brantford Expositor
Buildings and structures in Haldimand County Canadian companies established in 1980 Manufacturing companies established in 1980 1980 establishments in Ontario