Stefan Schaal (born 1961) is a German-American computer scientist specializing in robotics, machine learning, autonomous systems, and computational neuroscience.
Education and career
Schaal was born in
Frankfurt am Main in Germany, Schaal grew up in the North Bavarian town of
Nürnberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ci ...
. After graduating from school, he served in the German army in the Ski Patrol Division of
Bad Reichenhall, where he honorably discharged with the rank of a
Lieutenant. Schaal studied mechanical engineering at the
Technical University of Munich, graduating in 1987 with a Diploma degree (
summa cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
). Subsequently, Schaal did his
Ph.D. in computer aided design and artificial intelligence at the Technical University of Munich and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, receiving his Ph.D. in 1991 (Summa Cum Laude) under
Klaus Ehrlenspiel.
In 1991, Schaal was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department and Brain and Cognitive Science and the Artificial Intelligence Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, funded by the
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the
German Academic Scholarship Foundation. Starting from 1992, he became an invited researcher at the ATR Computational Neuroscience Labs in Japan, where he created a robotics lab focusing on biological principles of motor control and learning. In 1994, Schaal moved to the
Georgia Institute of Technology
The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
as an adjunct assistant professor, and also held the same rank at the
Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvan ...
. In 1996, Schaal assumed a group leader position in the ERATO Kawato Dynamic Brain Project in Japan. Schaal joined the
University of Southern California in 1997, where he advanced from the ranks of assistant professor, to associate professor, to full professor.
In 2009, Schaal became a founder in defining and creating the
Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
Founded on 18 March 2011, the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (MPI-IS) is one of the 86 research institutes of the Max Planck Society. With locations in Stuttgart and Tübingen, it combines interdisciplinary research in the growing ...
in Tübingen and Stuttgart, Germany, an institute focusing on principles of perception-action-learning systems in
synthetic intelligence
Synthetic intelligence (SI) is an alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence emphasizing that the intelligence of machines need not be an imitation or in any way artificial; it can be a genuine form of intelligence. John Haugeland propo ...
. In 2012, Schaal founded the Autonomous Motion Department (AMD) at this institute, while maintaining a partial appointment at USC. In 2018, ''
Der Spiegel
''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' published an article alleging that this double affiliation was improper, and although Schaal rejected the allegations, he left his position at the Max Planck Institute.
Stefan Schaal joined
Google X as lead of a robotics research team in late 2018.
Research
Stefan Schaal's interests focus on autonomous perception-action-learning systems, in particular anthropomorphic robotic systems. He works on topics of
machine learning for control,
control theory,
computational neuroscience for neuromotor control, experimental
robotics,
reinforcement learning,
artificial intelligence, and
nonlinear dynamical systems. Stefan has co-authored more than 400 publications in top conferences and journals, and served as organizer on various top conferences in machine learning and robotics. He has received numerous best paper awards and honors in his scientific community. Stefan Schaal has been noted as one of the five leaders in robotics in 2011,
and among the top robotics experts in the world.
References
External links
2014 IEEE Fellows*
*
Roboticists
Artificial intelligence researchers
Machine learning researchers
Fellow Members of the IEEE
Living people
Emigrants from West Germany to the United States
Max Planck Society people
1961 births
Technical University of Munich alumni
University of Southern California faculty
Google people
People from Frankfurt
German roboticists
American roboticists
Max Planck Institute directors
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