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Stefan Karol Jakobielski (born August 11, 1937 in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
) is a Polish historian, archaeologist, philologist,
epigraphist Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
. One of the pioneers of nubiology. He participated in archaeological research in
Faras Faras (formerly grc, Παχώρας, ''Pakhôras''; la, Pachoras; Old Nubian: Ⲡⲁⲭⲱⲣⲁⲥ, ''Pakhoras'') was a major city in Lower Nubia. The site of the city, on the border between modern Egypt and Sudan at Wadi Halfa Salient, was fl ...
, Tell Atrib,
Palmyra Palmyra (; Palmyrene: () ''Tadmor''; ar, تَدْمُر ''Tadmur'') is an ancient city in present-day Homs Governorate, Syria. Archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period, and documents first mention the city in the early secon ...
,
Deir el-Bahari Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri ( ar, الدير البحري, al-Dayr al-Baḥrī, the Monastery of the North) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. This is a part o ...
and
Qasr Ibrim Qasr Ibrim ( ar, قصر ابريم; Meroitic: ''Pedeme''; Old Nubian: ''Silimi''; Coptic: ⲡⲣⲓⲙ ''Prim''; Latin: ''Primis'') is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia, located in the modern country of Egypt. The site has a long history o ...
; directed the archaeological works at
Old Dongola Old Dongola (Old Nubian: ⲧⲩⲛⲅⲩⲗ, ''Tungul''; ar, دنقلا العجوز, ''Dunqulā al-ʿAjūz'') is a deserted town in what is now Northern State, Sudan, located on the east bank of the Nile opposite the Wadi Howar. An important c ...
.


Biography

Stefan Jakobielski was born on August 11, 1937 in Warsaw. His parents were Karol Jakobielski and Halina née Grzymała. He graduated from secondary school – liceum im. St. Małachowskiego – in
Płock Płock (pronounced ) is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river, in the Masovian Voivodeship. According to the data provided by GUS on 31 December 2021, there were 116,962 inhabitants in the city. Its full ceremonial name, according to th ...
. He began studying at the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields o ...
in 1954. Since the early 1960s he participated in the excavation works in Faras led by
Kazimierz Michałowski Kazimierz Józef Marian Michałowski (born December 14, 1901 in Tarnopol – January 1, 1981 in Warsaw) was a Polish archaeologist and Egyptologist, art historian, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, professor ordinarius of the Univer ...
. From 1961 Jakobielski participated in the archaeological effort as a coptologist, documenting and researching inscriptions. He took part in key works at the archaeological site in Faras – the discovery of the cathedral with wall paintings in the 1961/62 season and during two subsequent expeditions:1962/1963 and 1963/64; he also participated in the removal and transfer of wall paintings and the documentation of discoveries, presented now at the
Faras Gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw The Professor Kazimierz Michałowski Faras Gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw is a permanent gallery at the National Museum in Warsaw, presenting Nubian early Christian art. The Gallery features a unique collection of wall paintings and arch ...
. In early 1960s Stefan Jakobielski participated in works at many other archaeological sites: in 1962, as an epigrapher at Tell Atrib and
Palmyra Palmyra (; Palmyrene: () ''Tadmor''; ar, تَدْمُر ''Tadmur'') is an ancient city in present-day Homs Governorate, Syria. Archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period, and documents first mention the city in the early secon ...
. In 1962/63 he took part in research and excavation work at Deir el-Bahari at the
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut ( Egyptian: ''Ḏsr-ḏsrw'' meaning "Holy of Holies") is a mortuary temple built during the reign of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Located opposite the city of Luxor, it is considered ...
and the temple of Totmes III. In 1968 Jakobielski successfully defended his phD thesis. In 1966 Stefan Jakobielski became director of excavation works at the Nubian site of Dongola. After the death of prof. Michałowski in 1981 he was appointed the head of this expedition on behalf of the
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw The Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw (PCMA UW; pl, Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej UW im. Kazimierza Michałowskiego) operates as an independent research institute of the University of Warsaw under the p ...
, a function he held until 2006. Reports from excavations at that site were published in "Dongola Studien" and the " Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean". The excavations in Dongola were concluded by an exhibition at the National Museum in Warsaw in 2006, entitled ''Polish excavations in Old Dongola. 45 years of archaeological cooperation with Sudan''; Jakobielski was the co-curator of that exhibition. The exhibition contained artifacts discovered at multiple sites and borrowed from the
National Museum of Sudan The National Museum of Sudan or Sudan National Museum, abbreviated SNM, is a two-story building constructed in 1955 and established as a museum in 1971. The building and its surrounding gardens house the largest and most comprehensive Nubian ar ...
in
Khartoum Khartoum or Khartum ( ; ar, الخرطوم, Al-Khurṭūm, din, Kaartuɔ̈m) is the capital of Sudan. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing n ...
. From 1972 to 1974 by invitation of the ''Egypt Exploration Society'' Jakobielski participated in a British-American-Polish archaeological mission in
Qasr Ibrim Qasr Ibrim ( ar, قصر ابريم; Meroitic: ''Pedeme''; Old Nubian: ''Silimi''; Coptic: ⲡⲣⲓⲙ ''Prim''; Latin: ''Primis'') is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia, located in the modern country of Egypt. The site has a long history o ...
as archaeologist-epigraphist. In 1974–2002 Stefan Jakobielski was the director of the Nubiology Department at the Research Center for Mediterranean Archaeology PAS, and at the same time he directed the chaired the Department Archaeological and Architectural Documentation at the same institution. From 1974 till 1989 he lectured at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw. An employee of the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures PAS (previously Research Center for Mediterranean Archaeology PAS) since 1961. Stefan Jakobielski is the author of numerous publications and editor of scientific journals, including ''Nubia'', ''Études et Travaux'', ''Nubielskica et Aethiopica'' and ''Bibliotheca nubica''. Since 2005, co-editor of "Gdańsk Archaeological Museum African Reports".


Membership in scientific associations

Stefan Jakobielski was one of the initiators of the International Society of Nubiology, established in 1972, and in 1978–1986 he served as a member of the Society's Board. Since 1980 he was a correspondent of the
Deutsches Archäologisches Institut The German Archaeological Institute (german: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, ''DAI'') is a research institute in the field of archaeology (and other related fields). The DAI is a "federal agency" under the Federal Foreign Office of Germany ...
. Stefan Jakobielski also belongs to the International Association of Egyptologists.


Distinctions

Stefan Jakobielski was awarded the
Order of Polonia Restituta The Order of Polonia Restituta ( pl, Order Odrodzenia Polski, en, Order of Restored Poland) is a Polish state order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on foreigners for outstanding achievement ...
.


Selected publications

* S. Jakobielski et alli. Pachoras/Faras. The wall paintings from the Cathedrals of Aetios, Paulos and Petros. Warsaw: PCMA UW; IKŚiO PAN; Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie 2017 * ''50 years of Polish excavations in Egypt and the Near East: acts of the Symposium at the Warsaw University 1986'', éd. S. Jakobielski, J. Karkowski, Varsovie: Centre d'Archéologie Méditerranéenne de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences 1992. * A. S. Atiya, ''Historia Kościołów Wschodnich'', Warsaw 1978 ranslation of chapters I–VII, XXVII and Epilogue by Stefan Jakobielski* ''Dongola-Studien: 35 Jahre polnischer Forschungen im Zentrum des makuritischen Reiches'', hrsg. von S. Jakobielski, P. O. Scholz, Warsaw: Zakład Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2001. * S. Jakobielski, ''35 Years of Polish Excavations at Old Dongola. A Factfile'' :''Dongola-Studien, 35 Jahre polnischer Forschungen im Zentrum des makuritischen Reiches'', ed. S. Jakobielski, P. Scholz, "Bibliotheca nubica et aethiopica" vol. 7, Warszawa-Wiesbaden, 2001, p. 1–48. * S. Jakobielski, ''Christian Nubia at the height of its Civilization'' n:''General History of Africa (UNESCO), vol. III – Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century'', Paris – Berkeley, 1988, p. 194–223. * S. Jakobielski, ''The Early Christian Period in Nubia'' :''History of Humanity, Scientific and Cultural Development, vol. III: From the Seventh Century BC to the Seventh Century AD'', ed.: J. Herrmann, E. Zürcher, chap. 15.2.3, UNESCO Paris, New York 1996, p. 326–331. * S. Jakobielski, ''Grecka inskrypcja fundacyjna katedry w Faras'', "Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie" 1966, 10, p. 99–106 * S. Jakobielski, ''A history of the bishopric of Pachoras on the basis of Coptic inscriptions'', Warsaw: Éditions Scientifiques de Pologne 1972. * S. Jakobielski, ''The inscriptions, ostraca and graffiti'' : ''Soba, Archaeological Research at a Medieval Capital on the Blue Nile, Memoirs of the BIEA'', red. D.A. Welsby, C.M. Daniels, nr 12, London 1991, p. 274–296. * S. Jakobielski, ''Das Kloster der Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit. Bauphasen des nordwestlichen Anbaus'' :''Dongola-Studien, 35 Jahre polnischer Forschungen im Zentrum des makuritischen Reiches'', red. S. Jakobielski, P. Scholz, "Bibliotheca nubica et aethiopica" vol. 7, Warszawa-Wiesbaden, 2001, p. 141–168. * S. Jakobielski, ''La liste des évêques de Pakhoras'', "Études et Travaux" 1, 1965, p. 151–170. * S. Jakobielski, ''The Monastery in Old Dongola: Excavation of the North-Western Annexe 1998–2002'', "Gdansk Archaeological Museum African Reports", 2005 * S. Jakobielski, ''Nubia w okresie chrześcijańskim'' :''Historia Afryki. Do początku XIX wieku'', edited by M. Tymowski, Wrocław, Warszawa, Kraków 1996, p. 545–569. * S. Jakobielski, ''Nubian Christian Architecture'', "Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde", Bd. 108,1981, p. 33–48. * S. Jakobielski, ''Nubian Scenes of Protection from Faras as an Aid to Dating'', "Études et Travaux", 2007 * S. Jakobielski, M. Martens-Czarnecka,
Old Dongola Fieldwork – Seasons 2005/2006 and 2006
', Polish Archaeology in Mediterranean 18 (2008) * S. Jakobielski,
Old Dongola, Fieldwork 2004
', Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 16 (2006) * S. Jakobielski, ''Portraits of the Bishops of Faras'' n:''Nubian Studies, Proceedings of the Symposium for Nubian Studies, Selwyn College, Cambridge, 1978'', red. J. M. Plumley, Warminster 1982, p. 127–133. * S. Jakobielski, ''Remarques sur la chronologie des peintures murales de Faras aux VIIIe et IXe siècles'' :''Nubia Christiana I'', ed. S. Jakobielski, Warsaw 1982, p. 142–172. * S. Jakobielski, ''Some Remarks on Faras Inscriptions'' :''Kunst und Geschichte Nubiens in christlicher Zeit'', red. E. Dinkler, Recklinghausen 1970, p. 29–39. * S. Jakobielski, ''Two Coptic Foundation Stones from Faras'' :''Mélanges offerts à Kazimierz Michałowski'', éd. M. L. Bernhardt, Warszawa 1966, p. 103–109 * S. Jakobielski, J. van der Vliet, ''From Aswan to Dongola: The Epitaph of Bishop Joseph (died AD 668)*'' :''Nubian Voices. Studies in Christian Nubian Culture'', red. A. Łajtar, J. van der Vliet, Warsaw 2011, p. 15–37 * ''Katalog rękopisów orientalnych ze zbiorów polskich, t. 4: Katalog rękopisów egipskich, koptyjskich i etiopskich'', ed. S. Strelcyn, Warsaw: PWN 1960. * M. Łaptaś, S. Jakobielski, ''„Unknown” Mural of the Three Youths in a Fiery Furnace from the Faras Cathedral'' :''Ars Graeca – Ars Latina, Studia dedykowane Profesor Annie Różyckiej-Bryzek'', ed. W. Bulsza, L. Sadko, Kraków 2001, p. 75–85. * ''Polskie wykopaliska w Starej Dongoli: 45 lat współpracy archeologicznej z Sudanem'', Stefan Jakobielski, Małgorzata Martens-Czarnecka, translated by Barbara Gostyńska, Wiesław Piątkiewicz, Mahmud El. Tayeb, Warsaw: National Museum, 2006.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jakobielski, Stefan 1937 births Living people 20th-century Polish archaeologists Scientists from Warsaw