Stefan Constantinescu
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Ștefan Constantinescu, (born 10 February 1968), is a Swedish-Romanian visual artist and film director living and working in Stockholm. He works with various mediums including film, artist books and paintings approaching the political through introspection to challenge notions of identity, while working in and with issues of post-communist Romania. Constantinescu grew up in Romania during the most austere years of communism, where an ordinary day began with a queue for almost anything (bread, shampoo, gas) - days of routine. As a result, his work is often strongly autobiographical. Within the work, monuments are challenged as permanent inscriptions of memory, fictional films resemble unofficial documentaries, and artist books challenge history and education. Known for his "powerful study of everyday terror" in his short film ''Troleibuzul 92'' that was shown in the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
2009 Recent work includes the painting series ''An Infinite Blue'', the pop up book ''The Golden Age for Children'', the film ''My Beautiful Dacia'' (co-directed with Julio Sotto) and the film ''Passagen''. Stefan is currently (2011) working on the curatorial project ''The Last Analog Revolution, a Memory Box'' together with Xandra Popescu, who creates film, text and video projects.


Works

In 2009 Stefan Constantinescu,
Andrea Faciu Andrea Faciu (born 1977 in Bucharest) is a Romanian artist who has lived in Germany since 1991. She graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where she studied with Olaf Metzel. She lives in Munich, Germany and Berlin. Awards *2007 Villa ...
and Ciprian Muresan submitted the project ''The Seductiveness of the Interval'' curated by
Alina Serban Alina Șerban (born October 29, 1987) is the winner of Best Actress Award at the :de:Deutscher Schauspielpreis, German Actors Guild Awards 2020 for her leading role in “Gipsy Queen”, a nominee for Best Actress of the German Film Award 2020, t ...
for the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
The project was selected to represent Romania at the Biennale, along with the films: ''Passagen'' and ''Troleibuzul 92''. That same year ''The Seductiveness of the Interval'' project was remade and exhibited at The Renaissance Society Museum in Chicago. In 2007, he had a solo show "Thank you for a Wonderful, Ordinary Day" at the National Museum of Contemporary Art in Bucharest.


The Last Analog Revolution, a Memory Box

In his 2011 project with Xandra Popescu Constantinescu is bringing together artists from Eastern and Western Europe. It reflects on the evolving concepts of revolution and geo-political division. The exhibition incorporates a cardboard installation with a series of video works by Hungarian artist
Péter Forgács Péter Forgács (born 1950) is a media artist and independent filmmaker based in Budapest, Hungary. He is best known for his "Private Hungary" series of award winning films based on home movies from the 1930s and 1960s, which document ordinary li ...
, Poland's Zuzanna Janin, UK-based collaborators Karen Mirza and Brad Butler, Lithuanian Deimantas Narkevičius and Switzerland's
Yves Netzhammer Yves Netzhammer (born 1970) is a Swiss artist who lives and works in Zurich. Born in Schaffhausen, he studied architecture there and later obtained a diploma at the Hochschule für Gestaltung und Kunst Zürich, department of visual design. He has ...
, sound-work by Liliana Moro, a sculpture by Via Lewandowski and Constantinescu's own film ''My Beautiful Dacia''. The project will be exhibited at the 54th Venice Biennale in autumn, 2011. ''The Last Analog Revolution, a Memory Box'' functions within the framework of the project ''Romanian Cultural Resolution – documentary'' and will be exhibited at the New Gallery of the Romanian Institute for Culture and Humanistic Research in Venice. The Artist initially had intended "to base the project around a kind of interactive memory box, for which a selection of international artists were due to be invited to design an object referring to their Cold War experience of a divided Europe. This idea, however, proved financially and logistically difficult to achieve. Instead, Constantinescu and co-curator Xandra Popescu have selected existing works of art to exhibit in a group installation."


An Infinite Blue

''An Infinite Blue'' is a recent series of 24 paintings created in a style that is reminiscent of Socialist Realism. The title of the work is taken from the popular Romanian pop song sung by
Angela Similea Angela Similea (born 9 July 1946 in 1 Decembrie, Ilfov County, Kingdom of Romania) is a Romanian female pop star who was famous for ''Pop Music'' easy listening music during the 1980s.Denise Roman ''Denise Roman, Fragmented Identities: Popular ...
. This series was conceived by using images from archives made available after the fall of Communism. Constantinescu participated in the fourth
Bucharest Biennale The Bucharest Biennale (full name: ''Bucharest International Biennial for Contemporary Art'') is a contemporary art biennale held in Bucharest, Romania. History The first edition of the Bucharest Biennale was held in 2005, with the following one ...
with this series.


Troleibuzul 92

In 2009, Constantinescu represented Romania at The
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, with the films Passagen and ''Troleibuzul 92'', which is an 8-minute film showing a man sitting down beside a female passenger on a trolleybus. Based on a witnessed incident, the realistic account reveals the man having a series of abusive phone calls with his wife, girlfriend or lover (who is on the opposite end of the line), filled with "cursing, accusations, and continuous threats of harm, even murder". As Chronicle Art Critic, Kenneth Baker puts it: the film shows the man "castigating her for making him jealous by being unreachable. He never raises his voice, but his reproaches quickly grow fierce to the point of obscenity... In the Eastern European setting of Constantinescu's piece, in the aftermath of generations under communist rule, uncertainty over the duties of citizenship must weigh heavily on individuals' minds." The surrounding passengers are visibly uncomfortable by these exclamations, yet nobody intervenes to stifle his threats - and in such "Constantinescu may be implying that they are accomplices."


The Golden Age for Children

''The Golden Age for Children'' is an interactive pop-up book "complete with pull tabs and 3D archival photos jumping out from every page" featuring the artists’ biography intertwined with highlights from the grand narrative of Romania's past, and pays specific attention to the period of Ceausescu's regime - known as ''The Golden Age''. The book, which is made in collaboration with the Swedish graphic designer Arina Stoenescu, creates a story which covers 20 years of Romanian contemporary history, beginning in 1968 (the year Stefan Constantinescu was born) and ends with the
Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
in 1989. For the reader of this children's book an uncanny quality emerges in the tension between the naïvety of the form and the dark surrealism of its content. Constantinescu created the work "in order to recount his experience – living under the regime of Ceausescu – to his son. In the process he encounters the challenge of telling the story and of passing on history to younger generations as he weaves text and photos from his own life with briefly stated historical facts in textbook form."


My Beautiful Dacia

''My Beautiful Dacia'' is a light-hearted portrayal of Romania's evolution from Communism to Capitalism, told through the story of its most emblematic symbol, the Dacia automobile. The film, portrays different generations of Romanians – from the old and nostalgic to the young entrepreneurs – showing the present transformation of Romanian society. The connecting point between the different stories is the Dacia automobile: a symbol of the ambitious Communist technology and now a reflection of the new global economy. The film has had wide circulation in various Film Festivals. Created in 2009, “My Beautiful Dacia” was co-directed by Julio Sotto. After premiering at the
Montréal World Film Festival The Montreal World Film Festival (WFF; french: le Festival des Films du Monde) was one of Canada's oldest international film festivals and the only competitive film festival in North America accredited by the FIAPF (although the Toronto Internat ...
, it went on to be awarded the second prize at the Documenta Madrid Festival (2010) and gaining wide circulation in film festivals across the globe.


Passagen

''Passagen'' follows the uprooted lives of three Chileans who were forced to leave Chile in the aftermath of the
coup d'état A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, m ...
led by Augusto Pinochet in 1973. All three ended up living under
Nicolae Ceaușescu Nicolae Ceaușescu ( , ;  – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last Communist leader of Romania. He was ...
’s dictatorship, and in time, two of them decided to emigrate to Sweden. Through the protagonists’ shared experiences, the film highlights touches on the distinct social structures of
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
,
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. ''Passagen'' together with ''Troleibuzul 92'' and ''The Seductiveness of the Interval'' project, were the artworks Constantinescu showed at The
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
in 2009 representing Romania.


Complete list of works

* Archive of Pain, video installation, book, 2000 * Just what is it, photography series, 2000 * The Baron, video, 45′, 2002 * Dacia 1300, my Generation, 2003 * Passagen, film, 62′, 2005 * Northern Light, photography series & text, 2006 * The Golden Age for Children, pop-up book, 2008 * My Beautiful Dacia, documentary film, 2009 * Troleibuzul 92, film, 8’, 2009 * The Flag, 2010 * An Infinite Blue, painting series, painting, 2009–2010


Biography

The artist received his BA from Art University Bucharest in 1996 and his MA in 1998 from Royal Academy of Arts, Stockholm. Now he lives and works both Sweden and Romania. Stefan Constantinescu first gained attention with his Project ''Archive of Pain'' shown in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
and
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
. It dealt with the "confessions of Romanian political prisoners from 1945–65" He rose to fame by representing Romania in the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
and the fourth
Bucharest Biennale The Bucharest Biennale (full name: ''Bucharest International Biennial for Contemporary Art'') is a contemporary art biennale held in Bucharest, Romania. History The first edition of the Bucharest Biennale was held in 2005, with the following one ...
with his installation'' An Infinite Blue''. His work is in the collections of Fondation Louis-Vuitton pour la création,
Moderna Museet Moderna Museet ("the Museum of Modern Art"), Stockholm, Sweden, is a state museum for modern and contemporary art located on the island of Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, opened in 1958. In 2009, the museum opened a new branch in Malmö in t ...
,
Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of Contemporary Art (often abbreviated to MCA, MoCA or MOCA) may refer to: Africa * Museum of Contemporary Art (Tangier), Morocco, officially le Galerie d'Art Contemporain Mohamed Drissi Asia East Asia * Museum of Contemporary Art Shangha ...
, and the Malmö Museum of Contemporary Art. He has won the following prizes: 2010 Jury Award “Best International TV Documentary” for ''My Beautiful Dacia'' at The International Documentary Film Festival of Mexico City, Mexico and Second Prize, jury award for My Beautiful Dacia, Documenta Madrid, Spania.


Selection of group exhibitions

Periferic 8 – Art as Gift, the eight, Biennale for Contemporary Art, Iași, Romania, 2008 The Map: Navigating the Present, Bildmuseet, Umeå, Sweden, 2008 The Social Critique 1993–2005 at the Kalmar Konstmuseum in Kalmar, Sweden, 2009 Dada East? Romanian Context of Dadaism at the Zacheta National Gallery of Art in Warsaw, Poland 2008 indirect speech at the Kunsthalle Fridericianum in Kassel, Germany, 2006 All that remains ... Teenagers of Socialism at Waterside Project Space in London, United Kingdom, 2010, Phoney Language at the no.w.here studio in London, United Kingdom, 2010, Audience as a Subject at the
Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA) is a multi-disciplinary contemporary arts center in San Francisco, California, United States. Located in Yerba Buena Gardens, YBCA features visual art, performance, and film/video that celebrates local, natio ...
in San Francisco,USA, 2010, C.o.n.t.r.a.v.i.o.l.e.n.c.i.a.s. at the Koldo Mitxelena Kulturunea, San Sebastian, Spain, 2010,Koldo Mitxelena Kulturunea
Retrieved May, 2011


Notes


External links

* Artist Stefan Constantinescu'
website
* Artist represented b
waterside contemporary
London * Affiliated Artists in ''The Last Analog Revolution, a Memory Box'' project, websites
Xandra PopescuPéter ForgácsZuzanna JaninDeimantas NarkevičiusKaren Mirza and Brad Butler

The 54th Venice Biennale website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Constantinescu, Stefan 1968 births Living people Film people from Bucharest Romanian film directors Swedish people of Romanian descent