Stefan Brykczyński (1847 – May 1934) was one of the members of 19th-century

January Uprising The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence. It began on 22 January 1863 and continued until the last i ...

Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...

. Today, he is mainly known as an author of his memories from uprising, which were the basis for the para-documentary movie ''Rok 1863'' (Year 1863) released on the 150th anniversary of the uprising.

Biography

Brykczyński was born 1847 in Ossa to Stanislaus Brykczyński, landowner, and his mother Countess Wanda Zamoyski. His brothers were Antoni and Stanislaw. He was educated first at the Institute of Nobles in Warsaw. In 1861, due to the demonstration of patriotism, he was removed from school and moved to the Lyceum in Lublin. As a student he fought in the January uprising. In 1863, he joined the Krzeminski squad, and then John Żalplachty Zapałowicz. Wounded at the Battle of Mołożowem, he escaped to

Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...

. He was aide of Kajetan Cieszkowski-Ćwiek. He fought in/near of Tyszowice, Tuczapy, Kowale, Wir i Puławu. Again wounded, was released from the squad and he restarted his education in Kielce. After the uprising, he graduated from high school in Lublin. His brothers Stanislaw, Anthony and Joseph Brykczyńscy, also took part in the uprising. For his activity he was sentenced for the exile to Siberia. Pardoned for saving the life of a Russian soldier, he studied at the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Main School in Warsaw. Active in Warsaw Christian workers in organizations as an educational speaker(something probably similar to teacher), gave about a hundred talks. In St. Petersburg, graduated from the Institute of Technology. Due to the ban on residence in the Kingdom of Poland worked as the director of a sugar factory in

Podolia Podolia or Podillia is a historic region in Eastern Europe located in the west-central and southwestern parts of Ukraine and northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria). Podolia is bordered by the Dniester River and Boh River. It features ...

. After the Russian-Japanese War he settled in Warsaw, where he worked as a lecturer in educational organizations. Forced to leave the country, he went to Galicia and worked there in agriculture. He published several pamphlets : "The cholera" (1906), "The benefits of learning to read good books" (1911). The culmination of his literary work was published in print in 1908: "My memories from 1863 ," which saw three editions. In 1923 he was awarded the Cross of Valour, and in 1930, the Cross of Independence with Swords. The last period of his life spent in Przytulisku Weteranów 1863r(something like Veteran Shelter of 1863) in

Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...

. He died on 27 May 1934 in Kraków and burial took place on Rakowice Cemetery in Kraków, in the tomb of Veterans, at the Ra part. At a chapel of Ossa is memory in honor of insurgents from 1863: Stanislaus, Anthony, Stephen and Joseph Brykczyńskich.

References

External links

Stefan Brykczyński memories from 1908, in digital library

Descendants of Sejm Wielki

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brykczynski, Stefan 1934 deaths 1847 births January Uprising participants Writers from the Russian Empire

Biography

References

Further reading

External links