Stef Tuinstra
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Stef Tuinstra (born 4 May 1954) is a Dutch
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
, organ expert and author.


Life

Born in
Groningen Groningen (; gos, Grunn or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen province in the Netherlands. The ''capital of the north'', Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of the northern part of t ...
, Tuinstra grew up in a musical family. His father was an orchestra musician from Friesland, his mother an amateur singer, his brother Luuk played trombone in radio orchestras for years. Tuinstra received piano lessons at the age of six, trombone lessons at nine and organ lessons from the age of fourteen. Tuinstra studied organ at the Prins Claus Conservatory in Groningen with Wim van Beek (1930-2017) and completed his master's degree ''cum laude''. Minor subjects were piano and trombone; he also had
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
lessons. Tuinstra studied with
Gustav Leonhardt Gustav Maria Leonhardt (30 May 1928 – 16 January 2012) was a Dutch keyboardist, conductor, musicologist, teacher and editor. He was a leading figure in the historically informed performance movement to perform music on period instruments. Leo ...
and deepened his skills in master classes with Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini,
Ton Koopman Antonius Gerhardus Michael Koopman (; born 2 October 1944), known professionally as Ton Koopman, is a Dutch conductor, organist, harpsichordist, and musicologist, primarily known for being the founder and director of the Amsterdam Baroque Orches ...
and
Harald Vogel Harald Vogel (born 21 June 1941 in Ottersberg) is a German organist, organologist, and author. He is a leading expert on Renaissance and Baroque keyboard music. He has been professor of organ at the University of the Arts Bremen since 1994. Books ...
. He was introduced as organ expert by
Klaas Bolt Klaas Bolt (March 6, 1927 in Appingedam – April 11, 1990 in Haarlem) was a Dutch organist and improviser. He taught improvisation at the Sweelinck Conservatory (named for Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, a Dutch organist and composer of the Renaissanc ...
. In 1978, he graduated in choral conducting and
church music Church music is Christian music written for performance in church, or any musical setting of ecclesiastical liturgy, or music set to words expressing propositions of a sacred nature, such as a hymn. History Early Christian music The onl ...
. One year later he won the Prix D'Exellence and in 1980 the Choral Prize at the National Improvisation Competition in Bolsward and in 1986 the International Harpsichord Competition in Bruges. As an organ expert Tuinstra works together with the
Protestant Church in the Netherlands The Protestant Church in the Netherlands ( nl, de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland, abbreviated PKN) is the largest Protestant denomination in the Netherlands, being both Calvinist and Lutheran. It was founded on 1 May 2004 as the merger of the ...
and the "Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed". He has supervised more than 140 new organ constructions and restoration projects, including
Arp Schnitger Arp Schnitger (2 July 164828 July 1719 (buried)) was an influential Northern German organ builder. Considered the most paramount manufacturer of his time, Schnitger built or rebuilt over 150 organs. He was primarily active in Northern Europe, es ...
's and his
Organ in the Aa-kerk in Groningen The west gallery organ in the Aa-kerk in Groningen was built by Arp Schnitger in 1699–1702. Originally built for the Academiekerk in Groningen it was moved to the Aa-kerk in 1815. Today it has 40 stops on three manuals and pedal, and is a monum ...
. Since 1973, he has been cantor organist in Zeerijp. In 1978, Tuinstra founded the chamber choir ''Musica Retorica'', which he conducted until 1993. In 1992, he founded the North Netherlands Organ Academy, which he has directed ever since. In the same year he became organist at the Nieuwe Kerk in Groningen with its classical organ by (1831). Since 2017, he has shared with Sietze de Vries the organist position at Martinikerk, which Wim van Beek had previously held for 60 years. There is one of the most famous baroque organs of Northern Europe, which was given its definitive shape in 1692 by Arp Schnitger. Tuinstra regularly gives concerts, which he enriches with improvisations in various styles from
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
to modern music. His
master class A master class is a Class (education), class given to students of a particular Academic discipline, discipline by an expert of that discipline—usually music, but also science, painting, drama, games, or on any other occasion where skills are b ...
es are held in Europe, Japan and the U.S.A. Two of his CD recordings have been awarded the Edison Prize. A special role is played by his recording of the complete works of
Georg Böhm Georg Böhm (2 September 1661 – 18 May 1733) was a German Baroque organist and composer. He is notable for his development of the chorale partita and for his influence on the young J. S. Bach. Life Böhm was born in 1661 in Hohenkirchen. He ...
for organ and harpsichord. Tuinstra is a representative of the
historically informed performance Historically informed performance (also referred to as period performance, authentic performance, or HIP) is an approach to the performance of Western classical music, classical music, which aims to be faithful to the approach, manner and style of ...
, in which the rhetoric and emotional content of the works determine the interpretation. On the basis of continuo playing with improvisatory elements, the aim is to achieve orchestral organ playing. Tuinstra lives in
Bedum Bedum (; gos, Beem) is a former municipality and a town in the northeastern Netherlands. Populated by inhabitants in , Bedum is one of the larger of Groningen's several satellite towns. On 1 January 2019 it merged with the municipalities of De Ma ...
, not far from Groningen, and has two daughters. His daughter Gerdine Tuinstra studied singing at the Prins Claus Conservatory and occasionally performs as a soprano together with her father.


Publications

* ''Versuch einer Rekonstruktion von Bachs Pedaltechnik.'' In ''Musik und Gottesdienst.'' 68. Jg., 2014, ,
Teil 1
; 69. Jg., 2015,
Part 2

''Georg Böhm''
Booklet zur CD-Gesamteinspielung, 2011 (PDF-Datei; 7,2–MB) * ''Arp Schnitger - auf der Suche nach dem authentischen Klang''
on WorldCat * ''An Wasserflüssen Babylon – Johann Adam Reincken – Een Noord-Duitse Koraalfantasie als „Orgel oratorium“.'' In '' Het Orgel.'' 94, Nr. 2, 1998, . * ''Schnitger, Europese orgelbouwer van verleden en heden.'' In ''Het Orgel.'' 94, Nr. 4, 1998, 34–42. * ''Marten Eertman, orgelmaker op de grens tussen kunst en kitsch.'' In ''Groninger Kerken.'' 13. Jg., Nr. 2, June 1996,
online
. * ''Groningen, Province of organs.'' In ''The Organ Yearbook.'' 25, 1995, . *

In ''Het Orgel.'' 85, April 1989, . *


Recordings

* ''Georg Böhm: Keyboard Works.'' 3 CDs. NNOA. 2011 (Orgeln in Hamburg/Jacobi und Midwolda sowie Cembalo). * ''Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck: The complete keyboard works.'' 9 CDs. 1999–2001 (different interpreters). * ''Bach in Midwolda: Stef Tuinstra bespeelt het Hinsz orgel.'' NNOA. 2000 (BWV 541, 562, 593, 646, 647, 659–661, 680, 768) * ''Nordniederländische Orgelkunst.'' CD Coronata, COR 1217 (Orgel in Zeerijp, with
Harry Geraerts Harry Geraerts (born 22 August 1945) is a Dutch tenor. His repertoire includes the great oratorios, baroque operas, ensemble music and Lieder, especially in the field of Renaissance music, Renaissance and Baroque music. Life Born in Utrecht, Ge ...
, Tenor). * ''Die Norddeutsche Kunst des Orgelchorals des 17. Jahrhunderts.'' 2 CD. NNOA. 1991 (Orgel in Norden, works by S. Scheidt, F. Tunder, D. Strunck, J.A. Reincken and D. Buxtehude). * ''Orgelhistorie in Groningen.'' 3 CDs. Syncoop 5751 CD 114. 1990 (different interpreters) * ''Arp Schnitger in Groningen''. Lindenberg LBCD15. 1990. (Orgel in Groningen/Aa-kerk: Works by F. Tunder, V. Lübeck, J. Pachelbel, J.S. Bach, K. Bolt; Bernard Winsemius: Works by J.N. Hanff, V. Lübeck, J.S. Bach). * ''Arp Schnitger in Groningen''. Lindenberg LBCD12. 1989. (Orgel in Eenum: Works by Anonymus, G. Böhm, J. Pachelbel, J. A. Reincken, M. Weckmann, J.S. Bach; Harald Vogel in Godlinze: Works by G.F. Händel, J. Mattheson, J.S. Bach).


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tuinstra, Stef Dutch classical organists 1954 births Living people Dutch musicians Musicians from Groningen (city)