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The
The Israel Defense Forces
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; he, צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the Israel, State of Israel. It consists of three servic ...
162nd Armor
Armour (British English) or armor (American English; see spelling differences) is a covering used to protect an object, individual, or vehicle from physical injury or damage, especially direct contact weapons or projectiles during combat, or fr ...
Division
Division or divider may refer to:
Mathematics
*Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication
*Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division
Military
*Division (military), a formation typically consisting ...
, also known as the Steel Formation
Formation may refer to:
Linguistics
* Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes
* Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes
Mathematics and science
* Cave formation or speleothem, a secondar ...
( he, עֻצְבַּת הַפְּלָדָה, ''Utzbat HaPlada''), is a regular-service armor division in the IDF. It is subordinate to the Southern Regional Command. The division is led by Brigadier-General Moti Baruch.
It played a critical role in the 1973 Yom Kippur War
The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egy ...
in the Sinai under Abraham Adan
)
, allegiance =
, branch = Palmach Israel Defense Forces
, serviceyears = 1943–1948 (Palmach)1948–1977 (IDF)
, rank = Aluf
, servicenumber =
, unit =
, commands =
, battles =
, battles_ ...
.
Although attached to the Central Command at the time, the 162nd Division participated in battles against Hezbollah
Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
, from July to August 2006, in the western sector of southern Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
and north of Bint Jbail
Bint Jbeil () is the second largest town in the Nabatiye Governorate in Southern Lebanon.
The town has an estimated population of 30,000. Its exact population is unknown, because Lebanon has not conducted a population census since 1932.
Histo ...
. The division reached the strategic Litani River, that separates Hezbollah-controlled Lebanon from central Lebanon. The division participated in additional skirmishes with Hezbollah as late as September 27.
Units
* 162nd Armor Division ** 37th "Ram" (Reserve) Armor Brigade ** 84th "Giv'ati" Infantry Brigade ** 401st "I'kvot Ha-Barzel"/"Iron Trails" Armor Brigade ** 933rd "Nahal" Infantry Brigade ** 215th "Amud ha-Esh"/"Pillar of Fire" Artillery Regiment *** 55th "Dragon" Artillery Battalion ( M109 "Doher") *** 402nd "Reshef" Artillery Battalion ( M109 "Doher") *** 403rd "Eyal" (Reserve) Artillery Battalion ( M109 "Doher") *** Target Acquisition Company ** Division Signal BattalionReferences
Divisions of Israel Central Command (Israel) {{mil-unit-stub