Stations of the Elevated

''Stations of the Elevated'' is a 1981 documentary film by Manfred Kirchheimer about graffiti in New York City. It debuted at the New York Film Festival. It was re-released June 27, 2014, and shown at the Brooklyn Academy of Music and was re-released throughout the United States in the fall of 2014. Reviews were generally positive.

Background

Kirchheimer had come to the United States as a child in 1936 with his parents to escape Nazi Germany. He filmed ''Stations of the Elevated'' in 1977 and he had not known anyone who created graffiti before he started. Most people viewed graffiti artists as a nuisance at best and vandals at worst. Kirchheimer wanted to "elevate" their work as suggested in the title.

He told ''NPR'' that he would drive to the Bronx and film the trains going overhead:

Since the making of the film, New York City has completely eradicated graffiti appearing on subway cars, so the film documents an art form that no longer exists.

''Stations of the Elevated'' debuted in 1981 at the New York Film Festival. The documentary was restored for a 2014 re-release and was shown at the Brooklyn Academy of Music with a live performance of the soundtrack from the Mingus Dynasty.

When it was first released, it received no reviews and was essentially forgotten after its premier at the New York Film Festival.

Subject

This was the first film to document the graffiti movement in New York City, but it is not a documentary in the ordinary sense. There is no narrator and very little dialogue. Instead, subway cars covered with graffiti are followed as they move along the rails to a jazz soundtrack by Charles Mingus with Aretha Franklin. According to Leigh Silver, "... Kirchheimer captures the urban jungle in all of its untamed glory; shooting from behind branches and between scaffolding, Kirchheimer awaits the lumbering subway trains as they snake across tracks."

At one point in the film, a group of boys are watching the trains whiz by and one boy says: "That one was all right. Wasn’t nothing special. The ''idea'' was good".

According to Kevin Jagernauth writing for ''Indiewire'', the graffiti artists featured are "Lee, The Fabulous 5, Shadow, Daze, Kase, Butch, Blade, Slave, 12 T2B, Ree, and Pusher".

Kirchheimer, in his documentary film, also asks visually: How does this artwork that was deemed illegal coexist in a city with advertising that is deemed legal ndthat is possibly more offensive?" He does this by contrasting graffiti covered subway cars with billboards covered with images of products being advertised.

Critical reception

Rotten Tomatoes has three reviews all favorable but not enough to score the film. Note: Rotten Tomatoes misattributes the making of the film Charles Mingus instead of Manfred Kirchheimer.
Daniel Walber said that viewing the film made him feel as though it was made by an extraterrestrial and it did so because "it presents the trains as the real New Yorkers". Writing for ''Complex'', Leigh Silver explains "... ''Stations of the Elevated'' has lasting power, a certain timelessness that speaks to the soul of New York."

References

External links

* {{IMDb title, id=0262792, title=Stations of the Elevated
Brooklyn Academy of Music

1981 films
Graffiti in the United States
Documentary films about New York City
Documentary films about graffiti
1980s English-language films