The Stathatos building (''Megaron Stathatou'') is a
neoclassical villa on the
Vasilissis Sofias Avenue
Vasilissis Sofias Avenue () is a major avenue in the east side of Athens, the Greek capital. The avenue was originally part of the Kifisias Avenue. The part from Syntagma Square to the intersection with Alexandras Avenue was renamed after Que ...
. It was built in 1895 by the Saxon-Greek
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
Ernst Ziller
Ernst Moritz Theodor Ziller ( el, Ερνέστος Τσίλλερ, ''Ernestos Tsiller''; 22 June 1837 – 4 November 1923) was a German-born university teacher and architect who later became a Greece, Greek national. In the late 19th and earl ...
for the
Stathatos Family.
History
The house was donated by the Stathatos family to the Greek state. It was restored and used for several events. The committee for bringing the
Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
to
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
, ''Athens 1996'' had its headquarters here. Today it is part of the
Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art
The Nicholas P. Goulandris Foundation - Museum of Cycladic Art is a museum of Athens. It houses a notable collection of artifacts of Cycladic art.
The museum was founded in 1986 in order to house the collection of Cycladic and Ancient Greek art ...
.
Architecture
The building is composed of two wings, nearly symmetrical, connected by an impressive entrance and a cylindrical
atrium
Atrium may refer to:
Anatomy
* Atrium (heart), an anatomical structure of the heart
* Atrium, the genital structure next to the genital aperture in the reproductive system of gastropods
* Atrium of the ventricular system of the brain
* Pulmona ...
. On the whole, the building has many
neoclassical characteristics: symmetry, geometrical order, use of ancient Greek and Roman orders, elegant shapes.
Image:Propylo.JPG, The entrance front.
File:Stathatos Mansion side.jpg, Street View
The entrance is one of the basic parts of the building, unifying the two wings and giving a character to the building. The plan is composed of a rectangle and two semicircles on the long sides of the rectangle. Four columns of the
Tuscan order
The Tuscan order (Latin ''Ordo Tuscanicus'' or ''Ordo Tuscanus'', with the meaning of Etruscan order) is one of the two classical orders developed by the Romans, the other being the composite order. It is influenced by the Doric order, but with u ...
and four composite ones support the roofing, composed of eight vaults. Two columns of the
Corinthian order
The Corinthian order (Greek: Κορινθιακός ρυθμός, Latin: ''Ordo Corinthius'') is the last developed of the three principal classical orders of Ancient Greek architecture and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order ...
give emphasis to the stairs that lead to the covered part of the entrance.
Image:Stathatos3d.jpg, 3D diagram of the entrance vaults
Image:StathatosPlan.jpg, Plan of the Stathatos Mansion entrance
Image:StathatosFront.jpg, Front view of the Stathatos Mansion entrance
References
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{{coord">37, 58, 32, N, 23, 44, 34, E, dim:25_region:GR-A1_type:landmark_source:dewiki, display=title
Houses in Greece">Houses completed in 1895
Houses in Greece
Buildings and structures in Athens
Museums in Athens
Neoclassical architecture in Greece