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The State Theatre is a historic theater located at 609 Congress Street in downtown
Portland, Maine Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine and the seat of Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 in April 2020. The Greater Portland metropolitan area is home to over half a million people, the 104th-largest metropol ...
, which features a combination of
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and
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...
architecture. It reopened as a 1,870-seat performing arts venue in 2010.


History of the State Theatre

The State Theatre was designed by Portland architect Herbert W. Rhodes, originally containing 2,300 seats. The Congress building it is located in was designed to be a creative combination of Spanish, Italian, and Art Deco aesthetics with elaborate works of art. The theater's expensive furnishings, which included wrought iron stairs, bronze doors, tapestry rugs hung from vaulted ceilings decorated with intricate moldings and paintings, four Spanish balconies, and a
Wurlitzer The Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, usually referred to as simply Wurlitzer, is an American company started in Cincinnati in 1853 by German immigrant (Franz) Rudolph Wurlitzer. The company initially imported stringed, woodwind and brass instruments ...
organ were some of the remarkably lavish highlights of the original building. It was also technologically advanced for its time. It aimed to give audiences the richest film experiences of the era with three projectors and a magniscope, which generated an enormous and quality picture. The State Theatre's doors opened to the public for the first time on November 8, 1929, to 2,200 invited patrons for
Gloria Swanson Gloria May Josephine Swanson (March 27, 1899April 4, 1983) was an American actress and producer. She first achieved fame acting in dozens of silent films in the 1920s and was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Actress, most f ...
's first
talkie A sound film is a motion picture A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, percep ...
, ''
The Trespasser Trespasser In the law of tort, property, and criminal law a trespasser is a person who commits the act of trespassing on a property, that is, without the permission of the owner. Being present on land as a trespasser thereto creates liabi ...
''. The State Theatre served as a top-tier first-run motion picture house for over 30 years. Tickets were ten cents to a quarter. The State only flirted briefly with silent films and
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
before transitioning completely to Hollywood's biggest first-run sound films of the day. In the mid-1930s the State Theatre began a children's matinee program, showing the most popular cartoons of the day, such as Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Popeye. The weekly radio show ''Recess Time'' was also recorded Saturday mornings. Roughly fifteen kids would answer trivia questions to win a cash prize between fifty cents and a dollar. In the late 1940s through the 1960s the State Theatre expanded its programming to include theatrical and dance productions. It also held other various events and contests, all in addition to major Hollywood films. A large part of the programming expansion was due to growing competition from television. In 1963, then-manager and director Ralph Tully retired. Edith Francis, who had worked at the theater for seventeen years, took his place. In the coming years the State Theatre fell on hard times, which climaxed when Francis died after being hit by a car at a nearby intersection. To prevent it from being torn down, the State Theatre was leased as an adult movie venue by the American Theater Corporation. Other local theatrical venues such as the Civic, the Empire, and the Strand were torn down by the city. The State Theatre ended its days as a porn theater in 1990. The American Theater Corporation had allowed it to fall into horrible disrepair, and many of the State's original chairs, marquees, tapestries, and memorabilia were lost or stolen. The new owners, Nick and Lola Kampf, hired local architect Scott Simmons to help restore the State's glory. The State reopened on November 20, 1993, to much acclaim. After operating it successfully for a year the owners leased the theater to a locally formed non-profit headed by Kelley Graves and board member Scott Simon, believing it would insure its future in the community. Unfortunately, due to mismanagement, in 1997 the non-profit went bankrupt, returning control to the owners, who rented it on an event basis till the property's sale in 2000 to local realtor Mat Orne. In 2000 Grant Wilson Jr., of Stone Coast Brewing took ownership control of the State Theatre building and reopened the venue with a new energy, hoping to capitalize on the strong live music industry in the
Northeast The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each se ...
. However, the State still had its problems. The wiring was absolutely ancient, and worse, fire escapes all over the building were in disrepair. Throughout the next six years the State struggled to meet code enforcement regulations and only held concerts sporadically after 2003 before disputes about who would pay for repairs finally closed its doors again in 2006. It reopened in 2010 after
The Bowery Presents The Bowery Presents is the East Coast regional partner of AEG Live. It owns and operates multiple venues in New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, New Jersey, New Orleans, Virginia, and Maine. The capacities of the venues operated by The Bowery Pres ...
from
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and Alex Crothers from Higher Ground in
Burlington, Vermont Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County. It is located south of the Canada–United States border and south of Montreal. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 44,743. It ...
, signed an agreement to extensively renovate the property. $1.5 million were spent on repairs to bring the aging building back to code and to outfit it as a modern performing arts venue. Since its grand reopening in October 2010 under the partnership of Crothers and The Bowery Presents as well as general manager and talent buyer Lauren Wayne, the State Theatre has hosted such acts as the Avett Brothers, Elvis Costello, Skrillex, Bassnectar, Trey Anastasio, Mastodon, Gillian Welch, Iron & Wine, Bright Eyes, Excision, Pixies, The Flaming Lips, Flux Pavilion, Pretty Lights, FUN, Of Monsters of Men, MGMT, Queens of the Stone Age, Arctic Monkeys, and Aziz Ansari.


References


External links

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Maine Magazine article
{{Authority control Theatres completed in 1929 Music venues in Portland, Maine Theatres in Maine Public venues with a theatre organ