State Theatre (Los Angeles)
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The State Theatre, formerly known as Loew's State Theatre, at 703 S.
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
, is a historic
movie theatre A movie theater (American English), cinema (British English), or cinema hall (Indian English), also known as a movie house, picture house, the movies, the pictures, picture theater, the silver screen, the big screen, or simply theater is a ...
which opened in November 1921 in the
Broadway Theatre District New York City's Theater District (sometimes spelled Theatre District, and officially zoned as the "Theater Subdistrict") is an area and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan where most Broadway theaters are located, as well as many other theaters ...
of
Downtown Los Angeles Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) contains the central business district of Los Angeles. In addition, it contains a diverse residential area of some 85,000 people, and covers . A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs. It is ...
.


History

The State Theatre was designed by Charles Peter Weeks and William Day, of architectural firm Weeks & Day, in a Spanish Renaissance style. The theatre is incorporated into a 12-story Beaux Arts style 1921 office block called the United Building, situated at the intersection of S.
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
and 7th St. The building extends half a block along 7th St and one-third of a block along Broadway and is one of the city's largest brick-clad buildings. The theatre originally boasted two marquees with entrances on both Broadway and 7th. The 7th St entrance was closed in 1936. The theatre's location at the intersection of
Downtown Los Angeles Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) contains the central business district of Los Angeles. In addition, it contains a diverse residential area of some 85,000 people, and covers . A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs. It is ...
’ two busiest retail streets of the early 1920s ensured that the theatre was a consistent money maker. At the time of the State Theatre’s opening the theatre’s projection booth was proclaimed to be the largest in the world and boasted the unique feature of a shower bath, with hot and cold water, for the projectionist. The theatre was originally equipped with a Moller organ which was replaced with a Wurlitzer organ in 1925. The Gumm Sisters played
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
at the theatre in 1929, featuring a lead singer who earned the nickname “Leather Lungs” because of her ability to be heard clearly at the rear of the 125 ft deep auditorium.
Vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
ended at the State in 1935 and the Gumm Sisters moved to
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to appear in experimental
Technicolor Technicolor is a series of Color motion picture film, color motion picture processes, the first version dating back to 1916, and followed by improved versions over several decades. Definitive Technicolor movies using three black and white films ...
musicals Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
where “Leather Lungs” changed her name to
Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. While critically acclaimed for many different roles throughout her career, she is widely known for playing the part of Dorothy Gale in '' The ...
. In 1949 the theatre was taken over by United Artists and the name changed from Loew's State to the State Theatre. In 1963 the State was acquired by Metropolitan Theatres and it went on to feature many general release movies dubbed into Spanish. Metropolitan Theatres closed the State in 1997. The auditorium space is virtually square in shape, originally seating 2,450 (current capacity 2,387). Directly above the center of the
proscenium A proscenium ( grc-gre, προσκήνιον, ) is the metaphorical vertical plane of space in a theatre, usually surrounded on the top and sides by a physical proscenium arch (whether or not truly "arched") and on the bottom by the stage floor ...
arch, occupying a small niche, is a seated
Billiken The Billiken is a charm doll created by an American art teacher and illustrator, Florence Pretz of Kansas City, Missouri, who is said to have seen the mysterious figure in a dream. It is believed that Pretz found the name Billiken in Bliss Car ...
figure as a good luck charm. The theatre boasts a vibrant fire/safety curtain, by Armstrong-Powers, depicting a futuristic fantasy city of onion-domed towers surrounded by planets and comet trails. The State Theatre is currently managed by the Broadway Theatre Group, who also manage the
Palace A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which ...
,
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, and
Tower A tower is a tall Nonbuilding structure, structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from guyed mast, masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting ...
theatres in the
Broadway Theatre District New York City's Theater District (sometimes spelled Theatre District, and officially zoned as the "Theater Subdistrict") is an area and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan where most Broadway theaters are located, as well as many other theaters ...
. The theatre was on a long-term lease to the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, who called it the "Cathedral of Faith", which came to an end in early 2018. As of January 2018 the owners are seeking a new tenant.


Use as a filming location

* ''
Gypsy The Romani (also spelled Romany or Rromani , ), colloquially known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, traditionally nomadic itinerants. They live in Europe and Anatolia, and have diaspora populations located worldwide, with sign ...
'' (1993) * ''What's Love Got To Do With It'' (1993) * '' Wild Bill'' (1995) Filming for ''Wild Bill'' involved re-draping the proscenium arch with swags and soft decorations that remain in place as of 2011.


Partners

* BizBash - Issues publications and e-newsletters, maintains blogs, and creates trade shows and award shows with business entertainment specialists, entertainment promoters, and advertising, public relations, marketing, and managers in the area of human resources. * City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs - The department serves purpose by creating and preserving high-quality arts and culture opportunities. * FilmWorks L.A. - Is a stakeholder-led educational and awareness program centered on Los Angeles filmmaking.


References


External links


State Theatre Partners
{{LAHMC Theatres in Los Angeles 1921 establishments in California Cinemas and movie theaters in Los Angeles Movie palaces Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments Historic district contributing properties in California National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles Weeks and Day buildings