State Disability Insurance
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California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
State Disability Insurance (SDI or CASDI) is a statutory (state-regulated and state-audited)
state disability State disability insurance is a type of insurance for workers who are ill, unable or injured. Its partially replace wages in the event a worker is unable to perform their work due to a disability. In some states, there are many types of organisati ...
program of the State of California for short-term disability income replacement. The program has been in effect since 1946.


Costs

The costs of the program are covered by contributions to the State Fund in the form of SDI tax paid by employees, optionally by employers. Employee contributions to the state fund are deductible as state taxes. The table below summarizes the contribution rates, taxable wage limits and maximum withholdings per employee since 1996:


Benefits

The plan provides up to one year of tax-free benefits equal to 55% of the recipient's average gross (pre-tax) income in their highest earning base period quarter. The minimum benefit is $50 per week, and the maximum benefit is updated each year. The "base period" for determining benefits is defined as 12 months divided into four consecutive quarters, excluding the quarter immediately prior - i.e., the lookback period is ~17 months pre-disability up to ~5 months pre-disability. For example, assuming the recipient's highest quarterly earnings were $3,900, dividing by 13 weeks gives an average pay rate of $300 per week. At 55% of this, the benefit amount would be $165 per week. For 2018-2021, the benefit was changed to 60% of regular weekly salary if earning above $23,972 annually and 70% of regular weekly salary if earning less than that. Maximum weekly benefit https://www.edd.ca.gov/about_edd/pdf/qsdi_Max_WBA.pdf {, class="wikitable" !Year !Max Weekly Benefit , - , 2022 , 1,540 , - , 2021, , 1,357 , - , 2020, , 1,300 , - , 2019, , 1,252 , - , 2018, , 1,216 , - , 2017, , 1,173 , - , 2016, , 1,129 , - , 2015, , 1,104 , - , 2014, , 1,075 , - , 2013, , 1,067 , - , 2012, , 1,011 , - , 2011, , 987 , - , 2010, , 987 , - , 2009, , 959 , - , 2008, , 917 , - , 2007, , 882 , - , 2006, , 840 , - , 2005, , 840 , - , 2004, , 728 , - , 2003, , 603 SDI is deductible on federal returns (Schedule A) because it is considered a state income tax.


Family Temporary Disability Insurance

In 2002, California enacted the
Paid Family Leave Parental leave, or family leave, is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. The term "parental leave" may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave; or may be used distinctively from "maternity leave" and "paternity le ...
(PFL) insurance program, also known as the Family Temporary Disability Insurance (FTDI) program, which extends unemployment disability compensation to cover individuals who take time off work to care for a seriously ill family member or bond with a new child.


See also

*United States state disability programs *
Paid family leave Parental leave, or family leave, is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. The term "parental leave" may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave; or may be used distinctively from "maternity leave" and "paternity le ...
*
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) is a United States labor law requiring covered employers to provide employees with job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. The FMLA was a major part of President Bill C ...


References


External links


Employment Development Department
— administers the SDI program



California law Insurance in the United States