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Stat-Ease, Inc. is a
privately held A privately held company (or simply a private company) is a company whose shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in the respective listed markets, but rather the company's stock is ...
company producing
statistical software Statistical software are specialized computer programs for analysis in statistics and econometrics. Open-source * ADaMSoft – a generalized statistical software with data mining algorithms and methods for data management * ADMB – a software ...
in
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
, USA, founded by Patrick Whitcomb in 1982. The company has 11 employees and provides software packages for engineers and scientists using
design of experiments The design of experiments (DOE, DOX, or experimental design) is the design of any task that aims to describe and explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation. The term is generally associ ...
(DOE) methods for optimizing development of products and processes. It also provides DOE training and consulting services.


History

Stat-Ease was founded by Whitcomb while at
General Mills General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded processed consumer foods sold through retail stores. Founded on the banks of the Mississippi River at Saint Anthony Falls in Minneapolis, the company orig ...
in 1982. He later brought in two of his General Mills colleagues. The company sold its first software in June 1985. Sales took off in 1987 when the software was described as "incredibly easy to use" in a review of DOE software. In 1988, the company released its first version of ''Design-Expert'' software, which provided the tools for response surface methods (RSM) for
process optimization Process optimization is the discipline of adjusting a process so as to optimize (make the best or most effective use of) some specified set of parameters without violating some constraint. The most common goals are minimizing cost and maximizing ...
. This package complemented ''Design-Ease'', which handled
factorial designs In statistics, a full factorial experiment is an experiment whose design consists of two or more factors, each with discrete possible values or "levels", and whose experimental units take on all possible combinations of these levels across all ...
, and also provided statistical tools for optimizing mixtures in the chemical process industries. In 1996, the firm added the features of ''Design-Ease'' into ''Design-Expert'' version 5 and translated it from DOS to Windows. In 1996, ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'' magazine said the "new mantra" for process improvement was multivariate testing (MVT) and added, "A Minneapolis software firm, Stat-Ease, sells most of the software these MVT types use." Felix Grant, reviewing ''Design-Expert'' version 7.1.3 in ''Scientific Computing World'' magazine wrote, "In a mature, well-established product which dominates its market, upgrades should be expected to reflect developing practice and display evolutionary growth rather than piling on attention-seeking gimmicks; and so it is here.... Core functions have been extended usefully... the design editor in Design-Expert (DX) has long been a strong point, providing a central cockpit from which to intuitively refine and test most aspects, but various new control features have now been added to the package, small in themselves but significantly enhancing productive control." ''Design-Ease'' was discontinued in 2018 with the release of version 11, which was also the first version of Design-Expert to be available for macOS. Then, in 2021, Stat-Ease debuted an advanced product, ''Stat-Ease 360''. In addition to the features of ''Design-Expert'', it included space-filling designs, Gaussian process modeling, and add-on Python scripting at launch. Stat-Ease founder Whitcomb retired in 2019, shortly before the acquisition of Stat-Ease by
Constellation Software Constellation Software is a Canadian diversified software company. It is based in Toronto, Canada, is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the S&P/TSX 60. The company was founded by Mark Leonard, a former venture capita ...
in July 2020 via their subsidiaries Vela and Tecplot.


Statistical design of experiments

Minimum-Run Resolution IV and Minimum-Run Resolution V experimental designs, a proprietary time- and money-saving design type, were invented by Pat Whitcomb and Gary Oehlert in 2004. Minimum-run resolution IV ("MR4") factorial designs estimate all main effects, clear of two-factor or higher interactions, in a minimum of experimental runs. MR4 designs work well for factor screening. Minimum-run resolution V ("MR5") factorial designs estimate all main effects and two-factor interactions in a minimum of experimental runs. MR5 designs are typically done after screening to a vital few factors, which then need to be studied in more depth in case they interact. Whitcomb and Oehlert won the Shewell award in 2008 for invention of the half-normal plot of effects for general factorials. They also developed statistical tools in 2008 to calculate power for a broad range of experimental designs and precision as a power substitute via fraction of design space (FDS) for response surface methods (RSM) and mixture design. Whitcomb co-authored the non-academic ''Simplified'' textbook series on DOE with Mark Anderson: ''DOE Simplified'', ''RSM Simplified'', and ''Formulation Simplified'' (with Dr. Martin Bezener as a co-author).


Applications

Alberto-Culver developed a new line of scrubs using ''Design-Expert'' software from Stat-Ease. Stat-Ease was used by
Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy (DOE), located a short distance northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, ...
researchers in designing a set of experiments designed to demonstrate the application of model validation techniques to a structural dynamics problem.
Invitrogen Invitrogen is one of several brands under the Thermo Fisher Scientific corporation. The product line includes various subbrands of biotechnology products, such as machines and consumables for polymerase chain reaction, reverse transcription, clo ...
used Stat-Ease ''Design-Expert'' software to optimize a cell culture bioproduction system. The researcher wrote, "This experiment demonstrates how a robotically controlled microbioreactor system can be combined with DoE methods to optimize cell-culture media and feeding strategies. The new process is rich in information and provides a solid understanding of the most influential factors affecting performance of specific cell lines." The
United States Environmental Protection Agency The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
(EPA) evaluated the physicochemical properties of nine surfactants used in the remediation of perchloroethylene (PCE) in aqueous solutions using a response surface quadratic design model of experiment. ''Design-Expert'' software was used to generate the experimental design and perform the analysis. The research provided predictive models for alterations in the physiochemical properties of pore fluid to surfactant enhanced acquifer remediation of PCE. Researchers investigated the possibility of producing poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) polyester using
corn syrup Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn (called maize in many countries) and contains varying amounts of sugars: glucose, maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade. Corn syrup is used in foods to softe ...
. The concentrations of the different ingredients were optimized using DOE performed with ''Design-Expert'' software. Researchers at the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
demonstrated that the DNA extracted from both green and roasted coffee beans could be used in a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) based analysis to differentiate between Arabica and Robusta types of coffee. ''Design-Expert'' software was used for design of experiments comparing and optimizing yields using a variety of commercial DNA extraction kits.


References

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External links


Stat-Ease official website
Software companies based in Minnesota Companies based in Minnesota Software companies of the United States 1982 establishments in the United States 1982 establishments in Minnesota Software companies established in 1982 Companies established in 1982