Stano Bubán
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Stanislav Bubán (born 5 May 1961) is a Slovak artist, academic painter and university teacher. He is an
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
at the
Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute ...
in
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
.


Early life and education

He was born on 5 May 1961 in
Sečovce Sečovce (; ; ) is a town in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia. History The town was first mentioned in year 1255 on the list of king Béla IV of Hungary, Béla IV of Hungary. In 1494, a Roman Catholic churc ...
into the family of painter Štefan Bubán and teacher Zlatica Bubánová (née Brindzáková). After completing the habilitation process at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Prague The Academy of Fine Arts in Prague (; AVU) is an art college in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1799, it is the oldest art college in the country. The school offers twelve master's degree programs and one doctoral program. History Starting ...
, he was appointed associate professor in 2002. He teaches in the drawing department at the
Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Bratislava The Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Bratislava (AFAD; , VŠVU) is an academy in Bratislava, Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to t ...
.


Art career

Bubán began his work in the mid-1980s with an expressive postmodern painting style inspired by
mythology Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
. In her monograph on the artist, Beata Jablonská writes: After the
Velvet Revolution The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
of 1989, he abandoned figuration and replaced expressionism with abstract monochrome surfaces intertwined with lines. He introduced a new aesthetic as well as an intellectual form of new abstraction to the chapter of Slovak art history. His "indiscipline" did not prevent him from exploring all the possible structural elements of the painting (typical of non-representational approaches), thus laying the foundation for experiments mixing minimalist. It was precisely this "disobedience" that brought an authentic and decisive position to the context of contemporary Slovak painting within the framework of new abstraction. Around 1998, he concluded his cycle of abstract painting and turned once again to realistic figurative composition, drawing from the techniques of the old masters. He combines traditional methods with distinctly new ones, creating a new (personal) "system" of painting. Beata Jablonská comments on this phase of his work: Although the themes of his paintings are mythological, linked to literary "loves," the subjects seem to play a secondary role to the visual concept. The stylization of figures is the result of "thinking through painting," meaning that the reduction comes from brush techniques, with an emphasis on the impact of painterly gesture and expression.


In 2018, Bubán presented a series of paintings on the theme of death at the Malá scéna STU theater, featuring the strong symbol of skulls. Human, animal, solitary skulls, or in pairs, function on the colorful surface of the paintings, sometimes matte and almost
monochromatic A monochrome or monochromatic image, object or palette is composed of one color (or values of one color). Images using only shades of grey are called grayscale (typically digital) or black-and-white (typically analog). In physics, mon ...
, other times vividly bright. The skulls are depicted in both interior and exterior settings, but the most frequent environment is the forest or a decorative abstract background. Barbara Brath, the curator of his exhibition characterized this period of his painting with the words:


''The Seeking Pilgrim''

In 2021, Bubán exhibited his collection The Walker at the Danubiana Gallery. Feelings of frustration, emptiness, and nothingness led him, along with artist Eva Šrubařová, to start painting outdoors in the Malé Karpaty region in November 2018. For a year, they hiked and painted the landscape once a week, no matter the weather. Whether it was snowing, raining, freezing, or scorching hot, they painted at night with headlamps, early in the morning, or during the magical twilight hour. This period resulted in Bubán's large-scale plein-air paintings. His
landscape A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or human-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes th ...
paintings reflect contemporary environmental issues, frustration with politics, and his own identity.


Books about author

In 2000, the
Slovak National Gallery The Slovak National Gallery (, abbreviated SNG) is a network of galleries in Slovakia. It has its headquarters in Bratislava. The gallery was established by law on 29 July 1949. In Bratislava, it has its displays situated in Esterházy Palace (' ...
(Bratislava) published a representative book titled ''Dejiny slovenského výtvarného umenia 20. storočie'' ('The History of Slovak Fine Art: The 20th Century'), which presents and analyzes the work of Stano Bubán. Nine years later, in 2009, the Slovak National Gallery released another publication, ''The Eighties: Postmodernism in Slovak Fine Art 1985–1992.'' The book was showcased at the Eighties exhibition held at the Esterházy Palace in Bratislava in 2009. In 2013, the publishing house ''Virvar'' released the monograph ''Stano Bubán''. In this publication, art theorist Beata Jablonská evaluates Bubán's work from its beginnings to the present. The author organized her reflections on the artist's paintings both chronologically and thematically. Several independent studies complement the full-color visual material, shedding light on the background of the creation of the works.


Selected exhibitions

* 1992 ''Brunovský – Bubán'', Sala communale Grifo e Leone,
Perugia Perugia ( , ; ; ) is the capital city of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the River Tiber. The city is located about north of Rome and southeast of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and part of the valleys around the area. It has 162,467 ...
, Italy * 1993 ''Kunstpreis der Stadt Erfurt'', Gallery am Fischmarkt,
Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Central Germany (cultural area), Central German state of Thuringia, with a population of around 216,000. It lies in the wide valley of the Gera (river), River Gera, in the so ...
, Germany * 1994 ''5th International Cairo Biennal'',
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
, Egypt * 1995 ''5+4 from Slovakia'', The House of Cyprus,
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
, Greece * 1996 ''XXVIII. Festival International de la Peinture'',
Cagnes-sur-Mer Cagnes-sur-Mer (, literally ''Cagnes on Sea''; ) is a French Riviera town near Nice that is in the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in southeastern France. Geography Cagnes-sur-Mer is a town in southeaste ...
, France * 1997 ''Dordrecht – Bratislava'', VBKD Gallery,
Dordrecht Dordrecht (), historically known in English as Dordt (still colloquially used in Dutch, ) or Dort, is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Western Netherlands, lo ...
, Netherlands * 2000 ''Celjski mednarodní slikarski tedni'', Keleia Gallery,
Celje Celje (, , ) is the List of cities and towns in Slovenia, third-largest city in Slovenia. It is a regional center of the traditional Slovenian region of Styria (Slovenia), Styria and the administrative seat of the City Municipality of Celje. Th ...
, Slovenia * ''2001 Eine kurze Geschichte zur Malerei'' (''A Short History of Painting)'', Erholungshauses Bayer,
Leverkusen Leverkusen () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the eastern bank of the Rhine. To the south, Leverkusen borders the city of Cologne, and to the north the state capital, Düsseldorf. The city is part of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan ...
, Germany * 2002 ''New Paintings'', Marat Art Gallery, Bratislava * 2003 ''Masterpieces of the 20th Century'' from the collections of the
Slovak National Gallery The Slovak National Gallery (, abbreviated SNG) is a network of galleries in Slovakia. It has its headquarters in Bratislava. The gallery was established by law on 29 July 1949. In Bratislava, it has its displays situated in Esterházy Palace (' ...
, Bratislava Castle, Bratislava * 2005 ''Together in a Journey'', Slovak Institute (together with Nena González Thayer),
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
, Hungary and
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, Austria * 2007 ''Together in a Journey'' (together with Nena González Thayer), Koloman Sokol Gallery, Washington, D.C., United States * 2008 Kresling Gallery, Bratislava * 2009 The 1980s: Postmodernism in Slovak Visual Arts * 2011 ''L'art slovaque à la Cité internationale des Arts'', Cité internationale des Arts, Paris, France * 2013 ''BP Portrait Award'', National Portrait Gallery,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, United Kingdom * 2015 ''Time of the Bull'', Artšrot Gallery, Bratislava * 2016 ''Time of the Bull'', J. Boljke Gallery, Ljubljana, Slovenia * 2017 ''The 13th Chamber'', ČinČin Gallery, Bratislava * 2018 ''Hasta la muerte, mi amor'' (Until Death, My Love), Malá Scéna Theatre, Bratislava * 2021 ''The Walker'', Danubiana, Bratislava * 2024 ''Phenomenon of Iceland'', Artotéka Gallery, Bratislava


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Buban, Stano 1961 births Slovak art educators Living people 20th-century Slovak painters People from Sečovce Slovak academics Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Bratislava