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Stanley Weintraub (April 17, 1929 – July 28, 2019) was an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
and
biographer Biographers are authors who write an account of another person's life, while autobiographers are authors who write their own biography. Biographers Countries of working life: Ab=Arabia, AG=Ancient Greece, Al=Australia, Am=Armenian, AR=Ancient Rome ...
and an expert on
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
.


Early life

Weintraub was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 17, 1929. He was the eldest child of Benjamin and Ray Segal Weintraub. He attended
South Philadelphia High School South Philadelphia High School is a public secondary high school located in the Lower Moyamensing neighborhood of South Philadelphia, at the intersection of Broad Street and Snyder Avenue. The school serves grades 9 through 12 and is part of t ...
, and then he attended West Chester State Teachers College (now
West Chester University of Pennsylvania West Chester University (also known as West Chester, WCU, or WCUPA, and officially as West Chester University of Pennsylvania) is a public research university in and around West Chester, Pennsylvania. The university is accredited by the Middle ...
) where he received his B.S. in education in 1949. He continued his education at
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then called Ba ...
where he received his master's degree in English "in absentia," as he was called to duty in the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. He received a commission in the
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
as a second lieutenant, and served with the Eighth Army in
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
, receiving a
Bronze Star The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Wh ...
. After the war, he enrolled at
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvan ...
in September 1953; his doctoral dissertation "Bernard Shaw, Novelist" was accepted on May 6, 1956.


Personal life

He married Rodelle Horwitz in 1954; they had three children, and lived in
Newark, Delaware Newark ( )Not as in Newark, New Jersey. is a small city in New Castle County, Delaware, New Castle County, Delaware, United States. It is located west-southwest of Wilmington, Delaware, Wilmington. According to the 2010 United States Census, ...
. He died on July 28, 2019 at the age of 90.


Career

Except for visiting appointments, he remained at Penn State for all of his career, finally attaining the rank of Evan Pugh Professor of Arts and Humanities, with emeritus status on retirement in 2000. From 1970 to 1990 he was also Director of Penn State's Institute for the Arts and Humanistic Studies.


Publications

He was a prolific award-winning author: *''Private Shaw and Public Shaw: A Dual Portrait of Arabia and G. B. S.''. London: Braziller, 1963. *''The Yellow Book, Quintessence of the Nineties''. Ed. with an introd. by Stanley Weintraub. Garden City, NY: Doubleday 1964. *''The Art of
William Golding Sir William Gerald Golding (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, playwright, and poet. Best known for his debut novel ''Lord of the Flies'' (1954), he published another twelve volumes of fiction in his lifetime. In 1980 ...
'' (with Bernard S. Oldsey). New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1965. *''The Savoy: Nineties Experiment.'' University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1966. *''Reggie: a Portrait of
Reginald Turner Reginald Turner (2 June 1869 – 7 December 1938) was an English author, an aesthete and a member of the circle of Oscar Wilde. He worked as a journalist, wrote twelve novels, and his correspondence has been published, but he is best known as o ...
''. New York: G. Braziller, 1965. *''The Last Great Cause ; the Intellectuals and the Spanish Civil War''. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1968. *''Journey to Heartbreak ; the Crucible Years of Bernard Shaw, 1914–1918''. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1971. *''Beardsley: A Biography''. London: Braziller, 1967. Received
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
nomination in 1967 *''Journey to Heartbreak: The Crucible Years of Bernard Shaw''. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1971. Received the George Freedley Award from the American Theatre Library Association in 1971. *''Directions in Literary Criticism; Contemporary Approaches to Literature''. Ed. by Stanley Weintraub & Philip Young. University Park Penn. State Univ. Press, 1973. *''Saint Joan: Fifty Years After, 1923/24-1973/74.'' Baton Rouge, Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1973. *''Whistler: a Biography''. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1974. *''
Lawrence of Arabia Thomas Edward Lawrence (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, army officer, diplomat, and writer who became renowned for his role in the Arab Revolt (1916–1918) and the Sinai and Palestine Campaign (1915–191 ...
: the Literary Impulse.'' With Rodelle Weintraub. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1975. *''
Aubrey Beardsley Aubrey Vincent Beardsley (21 August 187216 March 1898) was an English illustrator and author. His black ink drawings were influenced by Woodblock printing in Japan, Japanese woodcuts, and depicted the grotesque, the decadent, and the erotic. He ...
: Imp of the Perverse.'' University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1976. *''War in the Wards: Korea's Unknown Battle in a Prisoner-of-war Hospital Camp''. 2d ed. San Rafael, CA: Presidio Press, 1976. *''Four Rossettis: a Victorian Biography.'' New York: Weybright and Talley, 1977. *''The London Yankees: Portraits of American Writers and Artists in London, 1894–1914.'' New York: Harcourt, 1979. Received the
Freedoms Foundation The Freedoms Foundation is an American non-profit, non-partisan, non-sectarian educational organization, founded in 1949. The foundation is located adjacent to the Valley Forge National Historical Park, near Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Bill of R ...
Award in 1980 *''Modern British Dramatists, 1900–1945.'' Detroit, Mich.: Gale Research Co., 1982. *''The Unexpected Shaw: Biographical Approaches to George Bernard Shaw and His Work.'' New York: Ungar, 1982. *''British Dramatists since World War II.'' Detroit, Mich.: Gale Research Co., 1982. *''The Portable Bernard Shaw.'' New York : Penguin Books, 1986, 1977. *''A Stillness Heard Round the World: the End of the Great War, November 1918.'' London : Allen & Unwin, 1986, 1985. American ed. published by E. P. Dutton. *''Victoria: An Intimate Biography.'' New York: Dutton, 1987. *''Bernard Shaw on the London Art Scene, 1885–1950.'' Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1989. *''Long Day's Journey Into War: December 7, 1941.'' New York, Dutton, 1991. *''Bernard Shaw: a Guide to Research.'' University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992. *''
Disraeli Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881) was a British statesman and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He played a centr ...
: A Biography.'' New York: Dutton, 1993. *''Arms and the Man and John Bull's Other Island by George Bernard Shaw'', with an Introduction by Stanley and Rodelle Weintraub. New York: Bantam Books, 1993. *''The Last Great Victory : the End of World War II, July–August 1945.'' New York : Truman Talley Books, 1995. *''Shaw's People: Victoria to Churchill.'' University Park : Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1996. *''Uncrowned King: The Life of Prince Albert.'' New York: Free Press, 1997. *'' MacArthur's War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero.'' New York: Free Press, 2000. *''Dear Young Friend the Letters of American Presidents to Children.'' Ed. with Rodelle Weintraub. Mechanicburg: Stackpole Press, 2000. *''Edward the Caresser: the Playboy Prince who Became
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria an ...
.'' New York: Free Press, 2001. *''Silent Night: The Remarkable Christmas Truce of 1914.'' New York: Free Press, 2001. *''Charlotte and Lionel: a Rothschild Love Story.'' New York: Free Press, 2003. *''General Washington's Christmas Farewell: a Mount Vernon Homecoming, 1783.'' New York: Free Press, 2003. *''Iron Tears: America's Battle for Freedom, Britain's Quagmire, 1775–1783.'' New York: Free Press, 2005. (also, subtitled Rebellion in America, 1775–1783. London: Simon and Schuster, 2005) *''Eleven Days in December. Christmas at the Bulge'', 1944. NY: Free Press, 2006. *''15 Stars: Eisenhower, MacArthur, Marshall: Three Generals Who Saved the American Century''. New York: Free Press, 2007. *''General Sherman's Christmas. Savannah, 1864''. New York: Harper/Smithsonian, 2009. *''Farewell, Victoria! English Literature 1880–1900''. Greensboro, NC: ELT PRESS / Univ. of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2011. *''Who's Afraid of Bernard Shaw? Some Personalities in Shaw's Plays''. Gainesville, FL: Univ. Press of Florida, 2011. *''Victorian Yankees at
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...
's Court: American Encounters with Victoria and Albert''. Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 2011. *''Pearl Harbor Christmas: A World at War, December 1941''. New York: DaCapo Press (Perseus Books Group), 2011. *''Final Victory: FDR's Extraordinary World War II Presidential Campaign''. New York: Da Capo Press (Perseus Books Group), 2012. *''Young Mr. Roosevelt:
FDR Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
's Introduction to War, Politics, and Life''. New York: Da Capo Press (Perseus Books Group), 2013.


Awards

In 2011, he was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters by West Chester University of Pennsylvania. On 11 November 1982, the university inaugurated the "Rodelle and Stanley Weintraub Center for the Study of the Arts and Humanities," containing a collection of their books, papers and memorabilia.


References


External links


Lecture
on ''Pearl Harbor Christmas'' at the
Pritzker Military Museum & Library The Pritzker Military Museum & Library (formerly Pritzker Military Library) is a non-profit museum and a research library for the study of military history on Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. The institution was founded in 2003, and its spe ...

Obituary
at Penn State website *
''Booknotes'' interview with Weintraub on ''Disraeli: A Biography'', February 6, 1994.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weintraub, Stanley 1929 births 2019 deaths Temple University alumni West Chester University alumni 20th-century American biographers Writers from Philadelphia 21st-century American historians United States Army officers United States Army personnel of the Korean War 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers American male biographers Historians from Pennsylvania South Philadelphia High School alumni