Stanley Mazor is an American microelectronics engineer who was born on 22 October 1941 in
Chicago, Illinois. He is one of the co-inventors of the world's first
microprocessor architecture, the
Intel 4004, together with
Ted Hoff,
Masatoshi Shima, and
Federico Faggin.
Early years
Mazor was born to Jewish parents, As a youth, Mazor's family moved to California, where he attended
Oakland High School from which he graduated in 1959. He enrolled in
San Francisco State University (SFSU), majoring in math and studying
helicopter design and construction as a
hobby. Mazor met his future wife Maurine at SFSU and they wed in 1962. Around the same time, he became interested in
computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as C ...
s and learned to program SFSU's
IBM 1620 computer, taking a position as a professor's assistant and teaching other students to use the technology. Meanwhile, he continued to study
computer architecture in technical manuals outside of school.
Career summary
In 1964, he became a programmer with
Fairchild Semiconductor
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. was an American semiconductor company based in San Jose, California. Founded in 1957 as a division of Fairchild Camera and Instrument, it became a pioneer in the manufacturing of transistors and of int ...
, followed by a position as computer designer in the Digital Research Department, where he co-patented "Symbol", a high-level language computer.
In 1969, he joined the year-old
Intel Corporation
Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturer by revenue, and is one of the developers of the x86 series ...
, and was soon assigned to work with
Ted Hoff on a project to help define the architecture of a
microprocessor—often dubbed a "computer-on-a-chip"—based on a concept developed earlier by Hoff. The Japanese calculator manufacturer
Busicom
was a Japanese company that manufactured and sold computer-related products headquartered in Taito, Tokyo. It owned the rights to Intel's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, which they created in partnership with Intel in 1970.
Busicom ask ...
asked Intel to complete the design and manufacture of a new set of chips. Credited along with Faggin, Hoff, and
Masatoshi Shima of Busicom as co-inventor, Mazor helped define the architecture and the instruction set for the revolutionary new chip, dubbed the
Intel 4004.
Although there was an initial reluctance on the part of Intel marketing to undertake the support and sale of these products to general customers, Hoff and Mazor joined Faggin, designer of the 4004 and project leader, and actively campaigned for their announcement to the industry and helped define a support strategy that the company could accept. Intel finally announced the 4004 in 1971.
After working as a computer designer for six years, Mazor moved to
Brussels, Belgium where he continued to work for Intel, now as an application engineer helping customers to use the company's products. He returned to California the following year, and began teaching, first in Intel's Technical Training group, and later at
Stanford University
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
and the
University of Santa Clara. Various teaching engagements took him around the world, including
Stellenbosch, South Africa;
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, Sweden; and
Nanjing, China. In 1984, Mazor joined Silicon Compiler Systems. In 2008, Mazor was the Training Director of
BEA Systems.
Publications
In 1993, then working at
Synopsys, he coauthored, with Patricia Langstraat, a book on chip design language entitled ''A Guide to VHDL''. Over the course of his career, Mazor has also published fifty articles.
Recognition
Along with his co-inventors Hoff, Faggin, and Shima, he has received numerous awards and recognitions, including the
Ron Brown American Innovator Award, the 1997
Kyoto Prize, and induction into the
National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 2009 the four were inducted as Fellows of the
Computer History Museum
The Computer History Museum (CHM) is a museum of computer history, located in Mountain View, California. The museum presents stories and artifacts of Silicon Valley and the information age, and explores the computing revolution and its impact on ...
"for their work as the team that developed the Intel 4004, the world's first commercial microprocessor."
In 2010, Mazor and his co-inventors Hoff and Faggin, were awarded the
National Medal of Technology by President Barack Obama.
References
External links
IEEE Global History NetworkScribd article on Architectural Innovation in MicroprocessorsThe History of the 40041996 paper in IEEE Micro ()
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazor, Stanley
1941 births
Living people
20th-century American Jews
People from Chicago
Engineers from Illinois
Intel people
San Francisco State University alumni
Kyoto laureates in Advanced Technology
21st-century American Jews