Stanley Lawrence Greenslade,
FBA (14 May 1905 – 8 December 1977) was an English theologian, ecclesiastical historian and clergyman. He held the
Regius Professorship of Ecclesiastical History
The Regius Chair of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Oxford was founded by Queen Victoria in 1842. Previous Holders of the chair include John McManners, Peter Hinchliff and Henry Mayr-Harting.
The current Regius Professor of Ecclesiast ...
at the
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
from 1959 to 1972.
Early life and education
Born on 14 May 1905 into a
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...
family, he was the son of William Greenslade, a
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
- and
Woodford Woodford may refer to:
Places
Australia
*Woodford, New South Wales
*Woodford, Queensland, a town in the Moreton Bay Region
*Woodford, Victoria
Canada
* Woodford, Ontario
England
*Woodford, Cornwall
* Woodford, Gloucestershire
*Woodford, Greate ...
-based businessman, and Alice, ''née'' Sear. The family's finances were often stretched, but Greenslade probably developed a love of reading from his mother. He was educated at a
state school in Woodford; from there, he won a highly competitive
scholarship
A scholarship is a form of financial aid awarded to students for further education. Generally, scholarships are awarded based on a set of criteria such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic skill, and financial need.
Scholars ...
to
Christ's Hospital
Christ's Hospital is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. The school was founded in 1552 and received its first royal charter in 1553. ...
. There, under the headship of
William Hamilton Fyfe
Sir William Hamilton Fyfe (9 July 1878 – 13 June 1965) was an English and Canadian classics scholar, educator, and educational administrator. He served as the 10th Principal of Queen's University, Ontario, from 1930 to 1936, and was t ...
, he enjoyed a rich musical and
classical education, and won a classical scholarship to
Hertford College, Oxford
Hertford College ( ), previously known as Magdalen Hall, is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on Catte Street in the centre of Oxford, directly opposite the main gate to the Bodleian Library. The col ...
, where he studied under
J. D. Denniston. He graduated with a second-class degree in 1927. By that time, he had turned to
Anglicanism and spent a year reading for the
theology
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
honours school, in which he placed in the first class in 1928.
Academia
After that, Greenslade studied to become a
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in partic ...
and served as
curate at
Beeston in 1929–30. He was then elected a
fellow
A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context.
In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements.
Within the context of higher education ...
and
chaplain of
St John's College, Oxford, in 1930, where he was also the
librarian
A librarian is a person who works professionally in a library providing access to information, and sometimes social or technical programming, or instruction on information literacy to users.
The role of the librarian has changed much over time ...
. There, he began a research project on
William Tyndale
William Tyndale (; sometimes spelled ''Tynsdale'', ''Tindall'', ''Tindill'', ''Tyndall''; – ) was an English biblical scholar and linguist who became a leading figure in the Protestant Reformation in the years leading up to his execu ...
, which resulted in ''The Work of William Tindale'' (1938), and also became an expert in the North African
Fathers of the Church.
["Greenslade, Rev. Stanley Lawrence"](_blank)
''Who Was Who
''Who's Who'' is a reference work. It is a book, and also a CD-ROM and a website, giving information on influential people from around the world. Published annually as a book since 1849, it lists people who influence British life, according to i ...
'' (online ed., Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 2007). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
He left St John's College in 1943 to take up the
Lightfoot Professorship of Divinity at
Durham University, which came with a
canonry
A canon (from the Latin , itself derived from the Greek , , "relating to a rule", "regular") is a member of certain bodies in subject to an ecclesiastical rule.
Originally, a canon was a cleric living with others in a clergy house or, later, i ...
at
Durham Cathedral. He authored ''The Church and the Social Order'' (1948) and gave the
Edward Cadbury Lecture at the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
in 1949–50. In 1950, he succeeded
Michael Ramsey
Arthur Michael Ramsey, Baron Ramsey of Canterbury, (14 November 1904 – 23 April 1988) was an English Anglican bishop and life peer. He served as the 100th Archbishop of Canterbury. He was appointed on 31 May 1961 and held the office until 1 ...
as
Van Mildert Professor of Divinity
The Van Mildert Professor of Divinity is one of the oldest chairs at Durham University. The chair is named in honour of Bishop William Van Mildert, one of the founders of the university. The holder of the Van Mildert chair, which is jointly funded ...
at Durham. During his time in that chair, he authored ''Schism in the Early Church'' (1953; 2nd ed. 1964), ''Church and State from Constantine to Theodosius'' (1954, which he had given as the
Frederick Denison Maurice Lecture at
King's College London in 1953) and ''Early Latin Theology: Selections from Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose and Jerome'' (1956). In 1958, he moved to the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
to take up the
Ely Professorship of Divinity; he was a canon of
Ely Cathedral and a fellow of
Selwyn College. But the next year, he was offered the
Regius Professorship of Ecclesiastical History
The Regius Chair of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Oxford was founded by Queen Victoria in 1842. Previous Holders of the chair include John McManners, Peter Hinchliff and Henry Mayr-Harting.
The current Regius Professor of Ecclesiast ...
at the
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
and accepted it; it was attached to a canonry at
Christ Church, Oxford. In 1960, he was elected a
fellow of the British Academy. He then authored ''The English Reformers and the Fathers of the Church'' (1960), (as editor) ''The Cambridge History of the Bible: The West from the Reformation to the Present Day'' (1963), and ''Shepherding the Flock'' (1967), and, from 1969, he began researching
Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' w ...
's use of the Church Fathers's theologies. He retired from his academic positions in 1972. He died on 8 December 1977.
[Chadwick (1987), pp. 412–421.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greenslade, Stanley Lawrence
1905 births
1977 deaths
English theologians
20th-century English historians
20th-century English clergy
Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford
Fellows of St John's College, Oxford
Academics of Durham University
Ely Professors of Divinity
Fellows of Selwyn College, Cambridge
Academics of the University of Oxford
Fellows of the British Academy