Stanley Herbert Wilson
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Stanley Herbert Wilson (1899 - 29 November 1953) was a British composer and music teacher.


Life

Wilson was born in
Berkhamsted Berkhamsted ( ) is a historic market town in Hertfordshire, England, in the Bulbourne valley, north-west of London. The town is a civil parish with a town council within the borough of Dacorum which is based in the neighbouring large new town ...
, Hertfordshire and attended Berkhamsted School before winning a scholarship to the
Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a music school, conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the Undergraduate education, undergraduate to the Doctorate, doctoral level in a ...
in 1915, aged 15. His teachers included Charles Villiers Stanford (composition) and
Adrian Boult Sir Adrian Cedric Boult, CH (; 8 April 1889 – 22 February 1983) was an English conductor. Brought up in a prosperous mercantile family, he followed musical studies in England and at Leipzig, Germany, with early conducting work in London ...
(conducting). In 1917 he left to serve in the war, returning to the college a year later. From 1921 to 1945 he was the Music Master at Ipswich Grammar School, and conductor of the Ipswich Philharmonic Society. From 1945 he was Director of Music at Dulwich College, succeeding Arthur Gayford, a post he held for the rest of his life. At Dulwich, Stanley Wilson set up a close association with the
Royal Festival Hall The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade I l ...
, and 400 boys from the school participated in the Hall's opening celebrations in 1951. In 1953 he prepared the school choir to sing in a recording by Philips of the Berlioz
Te Deum The "Te Deum" (, ; from its incipit, , ) is a Latin Christian hymn traditionally ascribed to AD 387 authorship, but with antecedents that place it much earlier. It is central to the Ambrosian hymnal, which spread throughout the Latin Chur ...
under Sir Thomas Beecham, but died suddenly the evening before the performance.Rainbow, Bernarr and Morris, Andrew. ''Music in Independent Schools'' (2014) p 258
/ref> The clarinetist Alan Hacker and composer Anthony Payne were pupils at Dulwich College under Wilson.


Compositions

In 1927 Stanley Wilson won a Carnegie award for his ''Skye Symphony'' op 38 (inspired by a holiday on
Skye The Isle of Skye, or simply Skye (; gd, An t-Eilean Sgitheanach or ; sco, Isle o Skye), is the largest and northernmost of the major islands in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The island's peninsulas radiate from a mountainous hub dominated b ...
), and the score was published as part of the Carnegie Collection of British Music. It was broadcast by the BBC in 1929 and received performances around the UK, including at Bournemouth, where Wilson went on to become a regular guest conductor of the Municipal Orchestra between 1929 and 1934. In 1929 Wilson conducted his Piano Concerto No 1 at the Proms with James Ching (a pupil of his from Ipswich) as the soloist. The violinist Eda Kersey took up his Violin Concerto in 1930 for three performances. However, the Cello Concerto of 1936 wasn't performed until 1952 and the Piano Concerto No 2 wasn't performed at all during the composer's lifetime. The ''Portrait Variations'', written for the Birmingham Philharmonic String Orchestra, received more attention and were broadcast by the BBC in 1938. Each of the 14 variations reflects the personality (rather than the musical style) of a composer. Bach, Beethoven, Rimsky-Korsakov, Schumann and Debussy are included. One of the movements is a ' Self-Portrait' containing several quotations from his own music. The ''Boxhill Fantasy'' for strings also enjoyed several performances, but the Symphony No 2 '1942', with a choral finale and baritone solo, was only recently rediscovered (in the Royal College of Music library by Jürgen Schaarwächter) and remains unperformed. Many of Wilson's other manuscripts are held in the RCM library. There are archived broadcast performances of the ''Skye Symphony'', Cello Concerto and Double Concerto (1935), but no commercial recordings of Stanley Wilson's music are currently available except for two part songs, performed by The King's Singers in 1987. The City of London Chamber Choir, conducted by Christopher Field (who was taught by Wilson at Dulwich College) gave performances of the ''Te Deum'' and ''Jubilate Deo'' at
St Edmundsbury Cathedral St Edmundsbury Cathedral (formally entitled the Cathedral Church of St James and St Edmund) is the cathedral for the Church of England's Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich. It is the seat of the Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich and is in ...
in 2016 and has made recordings available. Some of his educational piano music remains in print and continues to be used. Forsyth publishes four collections of these: ''Hansel and Gretel'', ''Hiawatha'', ''Ship Ahoy!'' and ''Under the Willows''.''Under the Willows'', published by Forsyth
/ref>


Works


References


External links


Barnett, Robert. ''Stanley Wilson, Suffolk Composer: An Interim Note''

'The Stowaway' (from ''Ship Ahoy!'') by Stanley Wilson, performed by Mary Ruth
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Stanley Herbert English classical composers 20th-century classical composers 20th-century British composers 1899 births 1953 deaths