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Stanley Beckford (1942–2007) was a
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
n born
Mento Mento is a style of Music of Jamaica, Jamaican folk music that predates and has greatly influenced ska and reggae music. It is a fusion of African rhythmic elements and European elements, which reached peak popularity in the 1940s and 1950s. ...
singer, songwriter, and four time
Jamaica Independence Festival The Jamaica Independence Festival is a celebration of Jamaica's independence, a status gained in 1962. History The festival was initiated in 1962 by then Minister of Community Development (and later Prime Minister) Edward Seaga, to showcase literar ...
song contest winner who recorded as a solo artist and with the bands The Starlights/Starlites, Stanley and the Turbines, and Stanley and the Astronauts.


Early life

Beckford was born in the north-eastern Jamaican parish of
Portland Portland most commonly refers to: * Portland, Oregon, the largest city in the state of Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States * Portland, Maine, the largest city in the state of Maine, in the New England region of the northeas ...
. His mother died during his infancy. At seven, following the death of his father, he was raised by his grandparents, between the west Kingston ghetto areas of Greenwich Farm and Maxfield Avenue. He began singing in the local Church of God, and became choirleader, while neighbour Carlton Smith taught him guitar. Beckford gained recognition outside the church by winning one of journalist and radio presenter Vere Johns's talent contests at west Kingston's Majestic theatre. In 1968 Beckford joined a neighbourhood reggae band,
Soul Syndicate Soul Syndicate, originally called the Rhythm Raiders, were one of the top reggae session bands in Jamaica from the early 1970s to the mid-1980s. History In the first half of the 1970s the band from the Greenwich Farm area of Kingston recorded ...
, but his high-pitched, nasal timbre and mento-influenced style did not fit with its focus. He was soon ousted, and subsequently he became a telephone company night watchman.


1970s And Beyond

Working one night in 1973, and witnessing an arrest, Beckford wrote "You are a Wanted Man" – which impressed producer Alvin "GG" Ranglin when Beckford gave an audition. Recorded with his band the Starlites (later credited as The Starlights), the song's mento-styled vocal bucked urban reggae trends and went straight to number one in the Jamaican charts. The group had further hits with "Healing in the Barnyard", "Hold My Hand", and "Mama Dee".Larkin, Colin (1998) ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae'', Virgin Books, , p. 281 His biggest hit was the lewd "
Soldering Soldering (; ) is a process in which two or more items are joined by melting and putting a filler metal (solder) into the joint, the filler metal having a lower melting point than the adjoining metal. Unlike welding, soldering does not involv ...
" (1975), banned by Jamaican radio, which prompted vinyl ripostes from
Big Youth Manley Augustus Buchanan (born 19 April 1949, Trenchtown, Kingston, Jamaica),Thompson, Dave (2002) "Reggae & Caribbean Music", Backbeat Books, better known as Big Youth (sometimes called Jah Youth), is a Jamaican deejay, mostly known for his ...
,
I-Roy Roy Samuel Reid (28 June 1942 – 27 November 1999), better known as I-Roy, was a Jamaican deejay who had a very prolific career during the 1970s. Biography Born in 1944 in Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica, Reid graduated from Dinthill Technical C ...
, and
Jah Lloyd Jah Lloyd, aka Jah Lion, The Black Lion of Judah, and Jah Ali (born Patrick Lloyd Francis, 29 August 1947, died 12 June 1999) was a Jamaican reggae singer, deejay and producer. Biography Francis was born in Point Hill, Saint Catherine Parish ...
. Beckford became a regular on the north coast hotel circuit, playing to tourists and upper-class locals. After royalty disputes with GG, Beckford, changed the name of his group to Stanley and the Turbines, switching to producer Barrington Jeffrey, at the Dynamic Sounds studio. Jeffrey ran the Dr Komina label and an adaptation of the ribald mento classic "Leave Mi Kisiloo" (1977) was a big hit. It led to an album of the same name and a follow-up set, ''Brown Gal''. In 1980 Beckford (with the Turbines) won the prestigious Jamaica festival song contest with "Come Sing with Me". Financially disappointed with Jeffrey, Beckford recorded the album ''Big Bamboo'' (1981), with GG. It suffered from a less distinct mento influence. In the mid-1980s Beckford's production waned as Jamaican music underwent popular music change to the computerised
dance hall Dance hall in its general meaning is a hall for Dance, dancing. From the earliest years of the twentieth century until the early 1960s, the dance hall was the popular forerunner of the discothèque or nightclub. The majority of towns and citi ...
style. However he still recorded significant material, most notable of which is the digitally-backed Jamaica festival song contest winner "Dem A Fi Squirm" for trombonist Calvin "Bubbles" Cameron's Uhuru label and "Stanley No Idiot" (both 1986) for fellow singer Keith Poppin's Movements label. During the 1990s, he recorded popular songs such as "A Wah A Gwan", and "Amazon", and made seven tours of Brazil. He won the Festival Song Contest for a third time in 1994 with "Dem a Pollute", now with the Astronauts.Campbell, Howard (2012)
Stanley Beckford, mento maestro
, ''
Jamaica Observer ''Jamaica Observer'' is a daily newspaper published in Kingston, Jamaica. The publication is owned by Butch Stewart, who chartered the paper in January 1993 as a competitor to Jamaica's oldest daily paper, ''The Gleaner''. Its founding editor i ...
'', 28 September 2012, retrieved 29 September 2012
In 2000 "Fi Wi Island A Boom" won the Jamaica festival song contest, this time credited to Beckford as a solo artist, and he regularly performed with the Rod Dennis Mento Band at the Kingston Hilton. In 2001, while playing hotel performances with the Fab 5 band, he was asked by French record executives to record an album of oldtime mento for the European market. On ''Stanley Beckford Plays Mento'', released by Barclay, Beckford was backed by the Blue Glaze band, one of the island's top mento groups, with additional harmony provided by his wife Thelma and daughter Monique. The album and European tours gave Beckford a new audience; in France, he was compared to
Compay Segundo Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz Telles (18 November 1907 – 13 July 2003), known professionally as "Compay Segundo", was a Cuban trova guitarist, singer and composer. Biography Compay (meaning ''compadre'') Segundo, so called because he w ...
of the Buena Vista Social Club and his success there led to the 2004 follow-up, ''Reggaemento'', released by Warners.


Death

Stanley was diagnosed with throat cancer and battled it for four years. Towards the end of 2006, Beckford underwent radiotherapy treatment at the University hospital of the West Indies. He is survived by his wife, five daughters and two sons. On 30 March 2007 he died at his Riversdale home in St. Catherine. According to his wife, Thelma, she is trying her best to deal with her loss. "Is just me alone, I feel it. He died at home on our bed about 3:00 this afternoon (Friday). He died in my arms. I was shaking him, saying, Stanley, Stanley, but then I saw the blood running from his nose, there was nothing I could do," Mrs. Beckford said.Evans, Teino (31 March 2007).
Stanley Beckford passes on
, ''Jamaica-Star.com''.


Discography


Solo

*''Gypsy Woman'' (1979), GG's *''Stanley Beckford Plays Mento'' (2003), Barclay *''Reggaemento'' (2004), Totou


with The Starlights

*''Soldering: Reggae's Greatest Hits'' (1993), Heartbeat


with The Turbines

*''Big Bamboo'' (1981), GG's *''Leave Mi Kisiloo'', Dynamic Sounds *''Brown Gal'', Tuff Gong ;Compilations: *''Africa'' (1996), Lagoon


References


External links



, ''MentoMusic.com''. *Campbell, Howard (30 December 2007).

, ''Jamaica-Gleaner.com''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Beckford, Stanley 1942 births 2007 deaths People from Portland Parish Jamaican reggae musicians Jamaican male musicians 20th-century male musicians