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Stanley Joseph Lewis (July 5, 1927 – July 15, 2018) was an American
record label A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the produ ...
owner, in
Shreveport, Louisiana Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the third most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, respectively. The Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area, with a population of 393,406 in 2020, is t ...
.


Biography

Born in Shreveport, Lewis set up Stan's Music Shop there in 1948. The business eventually grew to six retail stores, a nationwide mail-order and distributor service, and multiple record labels. Lewis distributed
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly ...
records from independent labels including
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
,
Chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to disti ...
and Specialty, and advertised his mail order business on radio stations KWKH (Shreveport, Louisiana), KAAY (Little Rock, Arkansas), and
John R. John R. (born John Richbourg, August 20, 1910 - February 15, 1986) was an American radio disc jockey who attained fame in the 1950s and 1960s for playing rhythm and blues music on Nashville radio station WLAC. He was also a notable record produce ...
's powerful nightly show on WLAC-AM (
Nashville Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
, Tennessee). Lewis's early customers were the young
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
,
Buddy Holly Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer and songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas ...
, and
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
. In 1954, Lewis began to produce R&B and
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
records; the first was Lowell Fulson's "Reconsider Baby," released on Checker Records. In 1957, Lewis shared co-authorship of the hit song " Susie Q", with Stan's Record Shop employee Dale Hawkins; the song has been cited as a tribute to Lewis's daughter Susan.Ed Hogan, Biography, ''Allmusic.com''
Retrieved 16 July 2018
Hawkins has stated that Lewis actually had no involvement in writing the song.Marty Jones, "Say That You'll Be True", ''Westword.com'', October 12, 2000
Retrieved 17 July 2018
In 1964, Lewis founded and began releasing records on Jewel Records, soon followed by the subsidiaries Paula and Ronn labels. Over the next twenty years, these labels issued over 1,000 releases on a variety of formats (45, LP, reel-to-reel, 8-track, cassette, compact disc) from a variety of genres (R&B, gospel, rock, pop, country, jazz, comedy). This included releases from: Fontella Bass, Buster Benton, Brady L. Blade,
Blind Boys of Alabama Blind may refer to: * The state of blindness, being unable to see * A window blind, a covering for a window Blind may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Blind'' (2007 film), a Dutch drama by Tamar van den Dop * ''Blind ...
, Blind Boys of Mississippi, Charles Brown, Carter Brothers, Bobby Charles, Jimmie Davis, Clay Evans,
Clarence Fountain The Blind Boys of Alabama, also billed as The Five Blind Boys of Alabama, and Clarence Fountain and the Blind Boys of Alabama, is an American gospel group. The group was founded in 1939 in Talladega, Alabama, and has featured a changing roster ...
, C. L. Franklin, John Fred and his Playboy Band, Frank Frost, Lowell Fulson, Mickey Gilley, Peppermint Harris,
John Lee Hooker John Lee Hooker (August 22, 1912 or 1917 – June 21, 2001) was an American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist. The son of a sharecropper, he rose to prominence performing an electric guitar-style adaptation of Delta blues. Hooker often ...
, Lightnin' Hopkins, Johnny L. Jones, Pigmeat Markham, Oris Mays, Jerry McCain,
Toussaint McCall Toussaint McCall (born 1934 in Monroe, Louisiana) is an American R&B singer and organist. His one major success was with "Nothing Takes the Place of You", which reached #5 in the US R&B chart, issued on Ronn Records in 1967. Although furth ...
,
Memphis Slim John Len Chatman (September 3, 1915 – February 24, 1988), known professionally as Memphis Slim, was an American blues pianist, singer, and composer. He led a series of bands that, reflecting the popular appeal of jump blues, included saxopho ...
, Willie Morganfield,
Dorothy Norwood Dorothy Norwood (born May 29, 1935) is an American gospel singer and songwriter. She began touring with her family at the age of eight, and in 1956, began singing with Mahalia Jackson. In the early 1960s she was a member of The Caravans, and in 19 ...
, Bobby Patterson, Bobby Rush, Soul Stirrers, Joe Stampley and the Uniques, Nat Stuckey,
Little Johnny Taylor Little Johnny Taylor (born Johnny Lamont Merrett; February 11, 1943 – May 17, 2002) was an American blues and soul singer. He made recordings throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and continued public performances through the 1980s and 1990s. Bi ...
, Ted Taylor, Traveling Echoes,
Big Joe Turner Joseph Vernon "Big Joe" Turner Jr. (May 18, 1911 – November 24, 1985) was an American singer from Kansas City, Missouri. According to songwriter Doc Pomus, "Rock and roll would have never happened without him." His greatest fame was due to ...
, Ike & Tina Turner, Violinaries, Justin Wilson, and
Young-Holt Unlimited Young-Holt Unlimited (also known as Young-Holt Trio), were a U.S. soul and jazz instrumental musical ensemble from Chicago, Illinois, United States. Drummer Isaac "Redd" Holt and bassist Eldee Young, formerly members of Ramsey Lewis' jazz trio, ...
. The most successful release was in 1968 with " Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)" by John Fred and His Playboy Band from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. By 1973, Lewis's business had grown so large that ''Billboard'' music magazine cited it as the largest freight user, largest telephone user, and greatest customer of the Post Office Department in this part of the nation. The work was accomplished through the help of over 200 employees. At this time, Lewis handled distribution for more than 600 record labels to other record stores. During 1972, he sold over 2.5 million singles and 470,000 albums. In 1983, Lewis declared bankruptcy. In 1999, EMusic.com purchased the master recording rights of the Jewel family of labels, and Lewis retained his personal songwriting copyrights.


Honours

Lewis received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 from ''Offbeat'' magazine, was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2009, and was honored with three Stan "The Record Man" Lewis festivals hosted annually from 2014 to 2016 by the Shreveport Regional Arts Council. He continued to live in Shreveport until his death in July 2018, aged 91.Matt Parker, "Local Legend Stan 'The Record Man' Lewis Has Died", ''710KEEL.com'', July 15, 2018
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References

1927 births 2018 deaths People from Shreveport, Louisiana American music industry executives {{US-business-bio-1920s-stub