Stan Gooch
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Stanley Albert Gooch (born 1932 in
Lewisham Lewisham () is an area of southeast London, England, south of Charing Cross. It is the principal area of the London Borough of Lewisham, and was within the Historic counties of England, historic county of Kent until 1889. It is identified i ...
, London, died 13 September 2010) was a British
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
and author who is probably best known as the proponent of a " hybrid-origin theory" of human evolution.


Publications


Total Man

Gooch's first book ''Total Man'' (1972) was an attempt to examine all fields of interest relevant to humans today. On the back cover of the American print of ''Total Man'' Stan Gooch states: :"Essentially, the view I have taken of other 'theories of personality', such as those of
Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 p ...
, Christianity,
Freud Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies explained as originating in conflicts in ...
, Pavlov,
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, Prose poetry, prose poet, cultural critic, Philology, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philo ...
and many others, is not that all, or all but one, are wrong, but on the contrary that all are correct. I was, and am still, unable to escape the implications of the fact that each of the theorists in question was, after all, concerned with one and the same human being. Instead of rejecting all such views, I found myself essentially rejecting none. This shift of emphasis is, I believe, crucial. The task is changed from one of selection to one of assembly."


Theory of polarities

In various chapters of ''Total Man'' Gooch outlined what would become the basis of his theories when he showed that phenomena can be divided into two columns, which he titled System A and System B, later associated with
Cro-Magnon Early European modern humans (EEMH), or Cro-Magnons, were the first early modern humans (''Homo sapiens'') to settle in Europe, migrating from Western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago. They ...
and
Neanderthal Neanderthals (, also ''Homo neanderthalensis'' and erroneously ''Homo sapiens neanderthalensis''), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. While th ...
lineage, respectively. These could be roughly equated to Freud's Ego and Id, and in some ways
Carl Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung's work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philo ...
's Male and Female principles. :


Hybrid-origin theory

''Total Man'' was followed by ''Personality and Evolution'' (1973) and ''The Neanderthal Question'' (1977). In these books, Gooch develops what would become known as the "hybrid-origin theory". The theory as represented in '' Guardians of the Ancient Wisdom'' (1979) can be outlined as follows: # From other human species, Cro-Magnon man evolves in Northern India during a long period of isolation, develops and practices sun worship and hunting magic; the culture is
patriarchal Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of Dominance hierarchy, dominance and Social privilege, privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical Anthropology, anthropological term for families or clans controll ...
. # Elsewhere during the same period, different forms of
Neanderthal man Neanderthals (, also ''Homo neanderthalensis'' and erroneously ''Homo sapiens neanderthalensis''), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. While the ...
evolve in Europe and the Middle East, while
moon worship A lunar deity or moon deity is a deity who represents the Moon, or an aspect of it. These deities can have a variety of functions and traditions depending upon the culture, but they are often related. Lunar deities and Moon worship can be found ...
and earth magic is developed and practiced; the culture is
matriarchal Matriarchy is a social system in which women hold the primary power positions in roles of authority. In a broader sense it can also extend to moral authority, social privilege and control of property. While those definitions apply in general E ...
. # Around 35,000 years ago, Cro-Magnon abandons India and heads west through the Middle East into Europe, overrunning Neanderthal. By 25,000 years ago, the predominant type in Europe is Cro-Magnon. # In the Middle East a hybrid population, a cross between the Cro-Magnon and Neanderthal types, emerges. Pure Neanderthal has largely ceased to exist either here or in Europe. # By 15,000 years ago, pure Cro-Magnon man has also ceased to exist, driven out of north and west Europe, into southern Europe, by renewed glaciation, absorbed by the hybrid type (that is, modern ''Homo sapiens''). Gooch continued to develop the theory during the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s in ''Cities of Dreams'' (1989, 1995), and ''The Neanderthal Legacy'' (2008).


The Paranormal

In ''The Paranormal'' (1978), Gooch reveals that prior to obtaining a degree in psychology, in his mid-twenties, he had been trained as a
medium Medium may refer to: Science and technology Aviation *Medium bomber, a class of war plane *Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design Communication * Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data * Medium of ...
. The book in a first part deals with his own
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Nota ...
experiences and those of his acquaintances and in a second part presents a theoretical examination of the paranormal.


The Double Helix of the Mind

In ''The Double Helix of the Mind'' (1980), Gooch criticizes the hemisphere model of the
human brain The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the ...
. Gooch develops the theory that the
cerebellum The cerebellum (Latin for "little brain") is a major feature of the hindbrain of all vertebrates. Although usually smaller than the cerebrum, in some animals such as the mormyrid fishes it may be as large as or even larger. In humans, the cerebel ...
, rather than the right hemisphere of the brain, is responsible for dreaming, creativity and paranormal experience.


Reception

Gooch's theories have generally been dismissed by academia. In his book ''Right Hand, Left Hand: The Origins of Asymmetry in Brains, Bodies, Atoms and Cultures'', Chris McManus, a psychologist at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
, has described Stan Gooch's ideas about the origins of
left-handedness In human biology, handedness is an individual's preferential use of one hand, known as the dominant hand, due to it being stronger, faster or more Fine motor skill, dextrous. The other hand, comparatively often the weaker, less dextrous or sim ...
as "myths", stating that they lack any supporting evidence. Thinker and novelist
Colin Wilson Colin Henry Wilson (26 June 1931 – 5 December 2013) was an English writer, philosopher and novelist. He also wrote widely on true crime, mysticism and the paranormal, eventually writing more than a hundred books. Wilson called his phil ...
, on the other hand, argues that Gooch's work forms "one of the most impressive and exciting intellectual structures of the second half of the twentieth century."Colin Wilson. The Achievements of Stan Gooch
/ref>


Bibliography

* ''Four Years On'' co-authored with M.L. Kellmer-Pringle (1970) * ''Total Man: An Evolutionary Theory of Personality'' (1972) * ''Personality and Evolution: The Biology of the Divided Self'' (1973) * ''The Neanderthal Question'' (1977) * ''The Paranormal'' (1978) * ''Alternative Persons: Entities of Science-fiction and Myth'' (1979) * ''Guardians of the Ancient Wisdom'' (1980), re-published as ''The Dream culture of the Neanderthals'' (2006) * ''The Double Helix of the Mind: The Secrets of Mental Evolution and Advance'' (1980) * ''The Secret Life of Humans'' (1981) * ''Science Fiction as Religion'' co-authored with Christopher Evans (1981) * ''Creatures from Inner Space'' (1984), re-published as ''The Origins of Psychic Phenomena'' (2007) * ''The Child With Asthma'' co-authored with Rosemary Dinnage (1986) * ''Cities of Dreams'' (1989) * ''The Neanderthal Legacy'' (2008)


References


External links


Bibliography


Stan Gooch's theory of brain polarity

Colin Wilson Colin Henry Wilson (26 June 1931 – 5 December 2013) was an English writer, philosopher and novelist. He also wrote widely on true crime, mysticism and the paranormal, eventually writing more than a hundred books. Wilson called his phil ...
on Stan Gooch {{DEFAULTSORT:Gooch, Stan English psychologists English writers 1932 births 2010 deaths British parapsychologists