St Osmund's Church, Salisbury
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St Osmund's Church is a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * Chris ...
in
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of Wil ...
, Wiltshire, England. It was built from 1847 to 1848 and designed by
Augustus Pugin Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( ; 1 March 181214 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and, ultimately, Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival st ...
in the
Gothic Revival style Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
. It is located on Exeter Street next to
Bishop Wordsworth's School Bishop Wordsworth's School is a Church of England boys' grammar school in Salisbury, Wiltshire for boys aged 11 to 18. The school is regularly amongst the top-performing schools in England, and in 2010 was the school with the best results in the ...
in the city centre. It is a
Grade II listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.


History


Foundation

After the
Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
the Catholic community in
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of Wil ...
celebrated
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
in a house on Cathedral Close owned by
Baron Arundell of Wardour Baron Arundell of Wardour, in the County of Wiltshire, was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1605 for Thomas Arundell, known as "Thomas the Valiant", son of Sir Matthew Arundell (died 1598) and grandson of Sir Thomas Arund ...
. In the early 1800s, the Arundells left the area. In 1811, a former inn, the World's End Inn on St Martin's Lane, was bought so that a small chapel could be built there.


Construction

In the 1840s the chapel was too small to accommodate the increasing Catholic population of the city.
John Lambert John Lambert may refer to: *John Lambert (martyr) (died 1538), English Protestant martyred during the reign of Henry VIII *John Lambert (general) (1619–1684), Parliamentary general in the English Civil War *John Lambert of Creg Clare (''fl.'' c. ...
, the first Catholic mayor of Salisbury, bought the site of the current church and presbytery. He commissioned
Augustus Pugin Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin ( ; 1 March 181214 September 1852) was an English architect, designer, artist and critic with French and, ultimately, Swiss origins. He is principally remembered for his pioneering role in the Gothic Revival st ...
to design the church. In 1835, Pugin had converted to Catholicism in nearby
Alderbury Alderbury is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Wiltshire, England, in the south of the county around southeast of Salisbury. The parish includes the village of Whaddon, which is adjacent to Alderbury, and the hamlet of Sh ...
. On 8 April 1847, the foundation stone was laid by Bishop William Ullathorne the Vicar Apostolic of the Western District. On 6 September 1848, the church was
consecrated Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
.


Developments

In 1850, stained glass by Hardman & Co. was installed in the church. In the 1890s, the church was extended by
Edward Doran Webb Edward Doran Webb (1864–1931) was a British church architecture, ecclesiastical architect. Based in Wiltshire, he worked on several churches including at St Osmund's Church, Salisbury, Salisbury, Finchley, Holy Rood Church, Swindon, Swindon an ...
. In the 1980s, the walls in the
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Ove ...
were repainted according to the original Pugin design. In 1982, stained glass was installed. They show the England and Welsh martyrs.


Parish

St Osmund's Church is in the same
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
as Holy Redeemer Church near the Bishopdown area of Salisbury and is in partnership with the parish of St Gregory and the English Martyrs Church on St Gregory's Avenue to the west of Salisbury. St Osmund's Church has four Sunday Masses at 9:00am, 11:00am, and 18:00am, with an
Ordinariate In the organisation of the Catholic Church and of the Anglican CommunionSee, for example, thAnglican Military Ordinariate in Canada an ordinariate is a pre- or pseudo-diocesan ecclesiastical structure, of geographical or personal nature, headed by a ...
Mass at 12:15pm. Holy Redeemer Church has a Sunday Mass at 18:00pm on Saturday and St Gregory's Church has a Sunday Mass at 9:00am.


See also

*
Diocese of Clifton The Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton is a Roman Catholic diocese centred at the Cathedral Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Clifton, England. The diocese covers the City and County of Bristol and the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire, ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Osmund's Church, Salisbury
Osmund Osmund (Latin ''Osmundus'') is a Germanic name composed of the word ''Os'' meaning "god" and ''mund'' meaning "protection." Osmund or Osmond may refer to: Pre-modern era :''Ordered chronologically'' * Osmund of Sussex (), a king of Sussex * Osmun ...
Salisbury, Saint Osmund Salisbury, Saint Osmund Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England Augustus Pugin buildings Gothic Revival church buildings in England Salisbury, Saint Osmund 1847 establishments in England Roman Catholic churches completed in 1848 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom