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St Osburg's Church also known as the Church of the Most Holy Sacrament and St Osburg is a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
Parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...
in Coventry, West Midlands. It was built from 1843 to 1845 and was designed by
Charles Hansom Charles Francis Hansom (27 July 1817 – 30 November 1888) was a prominent Roman Catholic Victorian architecture, Victorian architect who primarily designed in the Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic Revival style. Career He was born of a Cathol ...
. It is situated in the city centre on the junction between Holyhead Road and the Coventry Ring Road. It was founded by the Benedictines from
Downside Abbey Downside Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in England and the senior community of the English Benedictine Congregation. Until 2019, the community had close links with Downside School, for the education of children aged eleven to eighteen. Both t ...
and is a Grade II listed building.


Construction

In 1841, a monk of
Downside Abbey Downside Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in England and the senior community of the English Benedictine Congregation. Until 2019, the community had close links with Downside School, for the education of children aged eleven to eighteen. Both t ...
, William Ullathorne OSB, came to Coventry from Australia, where he was Vicar General. When he arrived in Coventry, there was a small chapel, dedicated to St Lawrence and St Mary, on the site of the present church. He set about planning for the construction of the church and got
Charles Hansom Charles Francis Hansom (27 July 1817 – 30 November 1888) was a prominent Roman Catholic Victorian architecture, Victorian architect who primarily designed in the Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic Revival style. Career He was born of a Cathol ...
to design it. Construction started in 1843 and was finished two years later. On 9 September 1845, the church was consecrated by the
Vicar Apostolic of the Midland District The Apostolic Vicariate of the Midland District (later of the Central District) was an ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales. It was led by an apostolic vicar (or vicar apostolic) who was a titular bishop. Th ...
,
Nicholas Wiseman Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman (3 August 1802 – 15 February 1865) was a Cardinal of the Catholic Church who became the first Archbishop of Westminster upon the re-establishment of the Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales in 1850. Born ...
. On 21 June 1846, Ullathorne became Vicar Apostolic of the Western District and the ceremony was held in the church, in attendance was
John Henry Newman John Henry Newman (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was an English theologian, academic, intellectual, philosopher, polymath, historian, writer, scholar and poet, first as an Anglican ministry, Anglican priest and later as a Catholi ...
.St Osburg's Parish
from SsMaryandBenedict.org.uk, retrieved 12 December 2015


World War II

On 14 November 1940, parts of the city was bombed during an air raid. The church's roof,
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Ove ...
, east side masonry and all the windows and furnishings were destroyed. Until 1944, the church was in partial ruins. That year the chancel ruins were separated from the
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
allowing services to temporarily resume.Aidan McRae Thomson
Coventry - St Osburg's
WarwickshireChurches.weebly.com, 2012, retrieved 12 December 2015
In the 1950s, all of the stained glass windows were replaced. They were bought from
Earley and Company Earley and Company (1861–1975) were ecclesiastical furnishings and stained glass manufacturers and retailers, based in Camden Street, Dublin, Camden Street, Dublin, Ireland. In the 19th century they also had an outlet at 51 Lower Clanbrassil S ...
.
Cardinal Bernard Griffin Bernard William Griffin (21 February 1899 – 19 August 1956) was an English cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1943 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius ...
re-opened the Church when all the restoration had finished.


Parish

The Benedictines from Downside served the parish until 1992, when it was handed over to the
Archdiocese of Birmingham The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham is one of the principal Latin-rite Catholic administrative divisions of England and Wales in the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church. The archdiocese covers an area of , encompassing Staffordshir ...
. In 2008, the
Apostles of Jesus In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament. During the life and ministry ...
were invited by the archdiocese to serve the church and the nearby parishes. Priests from the Apostles of Jesus also administer St Elizabeth's Church and Saints Mary and Benedict's Church in the city. Saints Mary and Benedict's Church was also founded by the
English Benedictine Congregation The English Benedictine Congregation (EBC) unites autonomous Roman Catholic Benedictine communities of monks and nuns and is technically the oldest of the nineteen congregations that are affiliated in the Benedictine Confederation. History and ...
. Its foundation stone was laid on 9 February 1893 and it was opened on 21 November 1893. It was opened by
Cardinal Herbert Vaughan Herbert Alfred Henry Vaughan, MHM (15 April 1832 – 19 June 1903) was an English prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1892 until his death in 1903, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1893. He was t ...
. St Elizabeth's Church was designed by Harrison & Cox. It opened in 1912, and reconsecrated in 1962. There are two Sunday Masses held in St Osburg's Church: Saturday 5:30pm and Sunday 11.30am.Parish
from
Archdiocese of Birmingham The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham is one of the principal Latin-rite Catholic administrative divisions of England and Wales in the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church. The archdiocese covers an area of , encompassing Staffordshir ...
, retrieved 12 December 2015
Saints Mary and Benedict's Church has its Sunday Masses at 9.30am and 11.30am and St Elizabeth's Church has its Sunday Masses at 9am and 11:15am. File:St Mary and St Benedict Church, Coventry by David Dixon Geograph 3577101.jpg, St Mary and St Benedict Church, Coventry File:WTC Jez Sutton jez-17.jpg, St Elizabeth's Church, Coventry


See also

*
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham is one of the principal Latin-rite Catholic administrative divisions of England and Wales in the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church. The archdiocese covers an area of , encompassing Staffordshire ...


References


External links


Saints Mary and Benedict Parish site

St Elizabeth's Parish site

Apostles of Jesus site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Osburg's Church, Coventry Saint Osburg Gothic Revival architecture in the West Midlands (county) Grade II listed churches in the West Midlands (county) Roman Catholic churches completed in 1845 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England Gothic Revival church buildings in England Roman Catholic churches in the West Midlands (county)