St Mary-le-More, Wallingford
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St Mary-le-More is a Church of England parish church in
Wallingford, Oxfordshire Wallingford () is a historic market town and civil parish located between Oxford and Reading on the River Thames in England. Although belonging to the historic county of Berkshire, it is within the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire for adm ...
, England. The church is situated in the centre of The Marketplace, just behind the Town Hall.


History

St Mary le More existed by 1077, when the
advowson Advowson () or patronage is the right in English law of a patron (avowee) to present to the diocesan bishop (or in some cases the ordinary if not the same person) a nominee for appointment to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice or church living ...
belonged to St Alban's Abbey. The west tower was originally 12th century but its upper stages were rebuilt in a Perpendicular Gothic style in about 1653. The
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
and
aisle An aisle is, in general, a space for walking with rows of non-walking spaces on both sides. Aisles with seating on both sides can be seen in airplanes, certain types of buildings, such as churches, cathedrals, synagogues, meeting halls, par ...
were built in the 13th and 14th century and the chancel was built somewhat later, but all were rebuilt in 1854 to designs by the Gothic Revival architect David Brandon. In the present building, the west window of the north aisle has stained glass made in 1856 by
Thomas Willement Thomas Willement (18 July 1786 – 10 March 1871) was an English stained glass artist, called "the father of Victorian stained glass", active from 1811 to 1865. Biography Willement was born at St Marylebone, London. Like many early 19th centu ...
. The pulpit was made in 1888 by the sculptor
Onslow Ford Edward Onslow Ford (27 July 1852—23 December 1901) was an English sculptor. Much of Ford's early success came with portrait heads or busts. These were considered extremely refined, showing his subjects at their best and led to him receiving a ...
. St Mary-le-More is a
Grade II* listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Ir ...
. In 2009–10 the church was reordered and sympathetically redecorated. Underfloor heating was installed and the floor retiled, two separate lavatories were installed beneath the mezzanine level. One toilet is designed for disabled use and it also contains baby changing facilities. A black marble topped kitchen was installed with sink, built-in fridge, dishwasher and cupboard space in the north aisle near to the external fire door. Internal and external access for disabled people was improved by means of level flooring and ramps to allow wheelchair access to most parts of the building. An audio-visual system with hearing loop was also installed. The audio-visual system is used regularly during services, concerts and by those hiring out the church building for events. The site of
Lady Chapel A Lady chapel or lady chapel is a traditional British English, British term for a chapel dedicated to "Our Lady", Mary, mother of Jesus, particularly those inside a cathedral or other large church (building), church. The chapels are also known as ...
subsequently became the larger choir vestry during the reordering. The Lady Chapel was then moved to the dais of the former
High Altar An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship. They are used particularly in paganis ...
in the Sanctuary just beyond the retained
choir stalls A choir, also sometimes called quire, is the area of a church or cathedral that provides seating for the clergy and church choir. It is in the western part of the chancel, between the nave and the sanctuary, which houses the altar and Church tab ...
. The newly sited Lady Chapel now serves as a quiet area for those visiting the church when it is open to the general public and prior to regular acts of worship. The main altar used during services of Holy Communion is now centrally placed on the raised dais in front of the Rood Screen in the nave. This altar can be moved during concerts, services and other events that require full use of the dais. A meeting room was formed above the Clergy
vestry A vestry was a committee for the local secular and ecclesiastical government for a parish in England, Wales and some English colonies which originally met in the vestry or sacristy of the parish church, and consequently became known colloquiall ...
within the second (middle) chamber of the tower. Access to the meeting room is granted by means of a new internal staircase and mezzanine floor. Further storage for chairs and other ancillaries is contained on and beneath the mezzanine structure. The pews were largely replaced by modern lightweight stacking chairs as part of the reordering works. The only pews which were retained are those used by the Mayor of Wallingford and Town Council during Civic Services throughout the year. These are now sited along the walls of the nave and north aisle respectively. Further solid oak chairs were bought for use in the re-sited Lady Chapel. These are in the traditional Gothic Revival style. Additional liturgical furniture, fixtures and fittings have been acquired or donated for use at St. Mary le More since the initial reordering of 2009–2010. Of particular mention is the wall banner found to the left of the 20th Century Rood Screen which denotes the appropriate season of the liturgical year. These have been created by several members of the congregation between 2017 and 2019. The banners were designed and installed under the direction of the then Rector, Revd. David Rice and members of the Parochial Church Council.


Bells

The tower has a
ring Ring may refer to: * Ring (jewellery), a round band, usually made of metal, worn as ornamental jewelry * To make a sound with a bell, and the sound made by a bell :(hence) to initiate a telephone connection Arts, entertainment and media Film and ...
of 10 bells. A ring of eight including the tenor was cast in 1738 by Richard Phelps and Thomas Lester of the
Whitechapel Bell Foundry The Whitechapel Bell Foundry was a business in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. At the time of the closure of its Whitechapel premises, it was the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain. The bell foundry primarily made church bells ...
. Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry re-cast the second bell of that ring (now the fourth bell of the present ring) in 1887, the year of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. In 2003 the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast a new treble and second bell, increasing the ring to 10.


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Marylemore, Wallingford Wallingford Wallingford Wallingford, Oxfordshire