St Mary's On The Sturt
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St Mary's on the Sturt is an
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
church on
South Road South Road and its southern section as Main South Road outside of Adelaide is a major north–south conduit connecting Adelaide and the Fleurieu Peninsula, in South Australia. It is one of Adelaide's most important arterial and bypass roads. As ...
, St Marys,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
.


History

The original St Mary's Anglican church was built of native timbers on donated land on the Onkaparinga Road midway between the Sturt and Brownhill Creek crossings. The first service held there was conducted on 4 July 1841 by Rev.
C. B. Howard Charles Beaumont Howard (1807 – 19 July 1843) was a colonial clergyman in South Australia. Howard was born in St Peter's Parish, Dublin, Ireland, the son of William Howard, a lieutenant in the Dublin City Corps of the Liberty Rangers. Howard g ...
, then took alternate Sundays with James Farrell. :It has been called the third Anglican church in the colony, the first being Trinity Church in 1836. St John's church on Halifax Street, the contender for second place, however, did not hold its first service until 24 October 1841. The church was built by voluntary labour, of
stringybark A stringybark can be any of the many ''Eucalyptus'' species which have thick, fibrous bark. Like all eucalypts, stringybarks belong to the family Myrtaceae. In exceptionally fertile locations some stringybark species (in particular messmate strin ...
(possibly
Eucalyptus obliqua ''Eucalyptus obliqua'', commonly known as messmate stringybark or messmate, but also known as brown top, brown top stringbark, stringybark or Tasmanian oak, is a species of tree that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has rough, stringy or ...
or
Eucalyptus baxteri ''Eucalyptus baxteri'', commonly known as brown stringybark, is a medium-sized tree that is endemic the south-east of Australia. It has rough, stringy bark to the thinnest branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, green to yellow flower bud ...
) timber, on land donated by
John Wickham Daw John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
(c. 1797–1872), and all materials and furnishings were paid for by voluntary contributions. The name was chosen by Daw in recognition of his home parish
St Mary Abbots St Mary Abbots is a church located on Kensington High Street and the corner of Kensington Church Street in London W8. The present church structure was built in 1872 to the designs of Sir George Gilbert Scott, who combined neo-Gothic and early- ...
of
Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...
. England. This structure was always intended to be temporary, and the foundation stone for a new building was laid at the present site, some 200 metres south of the original, on 27 October 1846 by Miss Fanny Conway. The new building, designed by Moses Garlick (c. 1784–1859), father of architect
Daniel Garlick Daniel Garlick (20 January 1818 – 28 September 1902) was an architect in the early days of South Australia. During his lifetime, his architectural practice names were Garlick & Son and Jackman & Garlick. After his death his name was perpetuated ...
, and built of stone donated by the Ayliffe family, was completed and on 12 September 1847 the first service was conducted by Rev. James Farrell and Rev.
W. J. Woodcock William John Woodcock (c. 1808 – 25 May 1868), generally referred to as W. J. Woodcock or John Woodcock, was an Anglican priest remembered as the first curate of Christ Church, North Adelaide in South Australia. History Woodcock was born in Eng ...
. The church was consecrated by
Bishop Short Augustus Short (11 June 1802 – 5 October 1883) was the first Anglican bishop of Adelaide, South Australia. Early life and career Born at Bickham House, near Exeter, Devon, England, the third son of Charles Short, a London barrister, of ...
on 11 March 1849. That same year
transept A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In cruciform churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building withi ...
s,
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Ove ...
,
bell tower A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none. Such a tower commonly serves as part of a Christian church, and will contain church bells, but there are also many secular bell tower ...
(later raised to a height of ),
vestry A vestry was a committee for the local secular and ecclesiastical government for a parish in England, Wales and some English colonies which originally met in the vestry or sacristy of the parish church, and consequently became known colloquiall ...
and
porch A porch (from Old French ''porche'', from Latin ''porticus'' "colonnade", from ''porta'' "passage") is a room or gallery located in front of an entrance of a building. A porch is placed in front of the facade of a building it commands, and form ...
were added. A vicarage was completed around the same time. :St James's church, Blakiston, which was never substantially modified, was opened on 26 April 1847 and consecrated in 1848. The old building served as a schoolroom for many years and was demolished in 1928. The village of St Mary's on the Sturt, which became the Adelaide suburb of St Marys was named after the church. The church, its graveyard and its gates were listed on the
South Australian Heritage Register The South Australian Heritage Register, also known as the SA Heritage Register, is a statutory register of historic places in South Australia. It extends legal protection regarding demolition and development under the ''Heritage Places Act 1993'' ...
on 14 August 1986 and on the now-defunct
Register of the National Estate The Register of the National Estate was a heritage register that listed natural and cultural heritage places in Australia that was closed in 2007. Phasing out began in 2003, when the Australian National Heritage List and the Commonwealth Heritag ...
on 15 May 1990.


Ministers

For most of the history of the church, the incumbent also had charge of Christ Church, O'Halloran Hill also St. Judes, Brighton from around 1855–1865 *W. J. Woodcock c. 1847 *J. Fulford 1847–1851 * John W. Schoales 1851–1854 * Robert Strong 1854–1856 *
Astley Cooper Sir Astley Paston Cooper, 1st Baronet (23 August 176812 February 1841) was a British surgeon and anatomist, who made contributions to otology, vascular surgery, the anatomy and pathology of the mammary glands and testicles, and the pathology ...
1857–1860; left for Yankalilla district * George Dove 1861–1862; left for Walkerville, where he served for nearly 50 years, made Archdeacon *Rev. W. Dacres Williams 1863–1867; died at St Mary's on 5 March 1867 *Dr Richard Francis Burton (c. 1811 – 24 February 1874) 1867 *Alfred Honner 1869–1872 *J. Leslie Smith 1872–1874 *John Bach 1875–1879 left for Tasmania after successfully suing a parishioner for libel *William George Robinson (c. 1853 – 1 December 1879) 1879 *
F. T. Whitington Frederick Taylor Whitington (13 June 1853 – 30 November 1938) was an Anglican churchman, Archdeacon of Hobart, Tasmania, Hobart 1895–1927. History Whitington was born in Adelaide, South Australia, Adelaide, a younger son of eminent merchant, ...
1880–1882, later Archdeacon of Hobart, *C. H. Young 1882–1884 *
William Samuel Moore William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Eng ...
1884–1900 buried in the churchyard *T. Worthington 1900–1903 returned to England *King William Pobjoy (c. 1853 – 1 December 1931) 1903–1919 *C. J. Whitfield 1919–1920 *S. T. Longman 1920–1925 returned to England *S. J. Bloyd 1925–1932, left for Blakiston *Thomas Hopkins 1932–1939 *Andrew G. Hay 1940–


Churchyard

The remains of several notables have been interred at St Mary's: *Capt. Ray Boucaut (died 29 January 1872) * Eustace Reveley Mitford A newspaper reference asserts one James Penn Boucaut, presumably the son of Sir James Penn Boucaut who died in 1873, and a Miss Woodcock, perhaps Gertrude May Woodcock, (died 1878) daughter of Alfred Charles Woodcock, was the second


References


External links


Anglican parish of St Marys website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marys on the Sturt 1841 establishments in Australia Anglican churches in South Australia South Australian Heritage Register South Australian places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate Churches in Adelaide