St Martin And St Meriadoc’s Church, Camborne
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St Martin and St Meriadoc's Church, Camborne is a
Grade I listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
parish church in the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
in
Camborne Camborne ( kw, Kammbronn) is a town in Cornwall, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 20,845. The northern edge of the parish includes a section of the South West Coast Path, Hell's Mouth and Deadman's Cove. Camborne was formerl ...
,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
.


History

The church is medieval, dating largely from the 15th century. It was restored in 1861-62 when a west gallery which crossed the whole width of the church was removed. New roofs were installed on the chancel, nave and north aisle. The square high pews were replaced with low open seats. The chancel was paved with encaustic tiles, and the rest of the floor was laid with Minton tiles laid in a pattern of red, buff and black. The pulpit was placed on the north side of the chancel. A new granite font was fixed at the west end of the nave. The work was carried out under the supervision of
James Piers St Aubyn James Piers St Aubyn (6 April 1815 – 8 May 1895), often referred to as J P St Aubyn, was an English architect of the Victorian era, known for his church architecture and confident restorations. Early life St Aubyn was born at Powick Vicarag ...
. The changes resulted in seating for 488 persons. A stained glass window was installed at a cost of £25 in the west tower window by
Lavers, Barraud and Westlake Lavers, Barraud and Westlake were an English firm that produced stained glass windows from 1855 until 1921. They were part of the 19th-century Gothic Revival movement that had a significant influence on English civic, ecclesiastical and domestic ar ...
of London. A second restoration took place between 1878 and 1879, again by
James Piers St Aubyn James Piers St Aubyn (6 April 1815 – 8 May 1895), often referred to as J P St Aubyn, was an English architect of the Victorian era, known for his church architecture and confident restorations. Early life St Aubyn was born at Powick Vicarag ...
, when the opportunity was taken to enlarge it to accommodate an increasing congregation. The main addition was a south aisle, 80 ft long, 65 ft broad and 30 ft high, with four three-light Perpendicular granite windows along its length, and at each end by two five-light Perpendicular granite windows, 13 ft high by 9 ft 6in wide. The old south aisle became the new middle aisle. This increased the capacity of the church by 180 persons. The builder was W. N. Trounson of Camborne and the mason was John Blight of Redruth. A new heating system was installed in a vault beneath the vestry and church which generated heated air piped into the church through large flues. It was installed by Haden and Sons of Trowbridge and consumed around of coal per Sunday. The church was re-opened on 7 August 1879 by
Edward Benson Edward Benson may refer to: * Edward White Benson (1829–1896), Archbishop of Canterbury * E. F. Benson Edward Frederic Benson (24 July 1867 – 29 February 1940) was an English novelist, biographer, memoirist, archaeologist and short story wr ...
, the
Bishop of Truro The Bishop of Truro is the ordinary (diocesan bishop) of the Church of England Diocese of Truro in the Province of Canterbury. History There had been between the 9th and 11th centuries a Bishopric of Cornwall until it was merged with Crediton ...
.


Parish status

The church is in a joint benefice with: *
All Saints' Church, Tuckingmill All Saints’ Church, Tuckingmill is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Pendarves Street, Tuckingmill, Camborne, Cornwall. History The foundation stone for the new church was laid with the following inscription The found ...
*
Holy Trinity Church, Penponds Holy Trinity Church, Penponds is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Penponds, Cornwall. History The church was consecrated by the Lord Bishop of Exeter on 16 May 1854. Enlargement and restoration were undertaken in the ...


Monuments

The church contains monuments and memorials to the following: *Sir William Pendarves (d. 1683) *Sir William Pendarves (d. 1726) by
James Paty the Elder James Paty the Elder (sometimes spelled Patty) (died 1748) was an English mason, builder and architect. He was the first in a succession of members of the Paty family prominent in the building of 18th century Bristol. He is thought to have b ...
of Bath *Any Acton (d. 1780) by F. Robins of Bath *Grace Percival (d. 1763) *
Edward William Wynne Pendarves Edward William Wynne Pendarves (6 April 1775 – 26 June 1853) was an English politician. Born Edward William Stackhouse, he was son of John Stackhouse and his wife Susanna Acton. He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for West Cornwall fro ...
(d. 1853) by
Edward Hodges Baily Edward Hodges Baily (10 March 1788 – 22 May 1867; sometimes misspelled ''Bailey'') was a prolific English sculptor responsible for numerous public monuments, portrait busts, statues and exhibition pieces as well as works in silver. He carved ...


Organ

A two manual organ by John Nicholson was opened on 8 November 1868. It comprised two speaking fronts (west and chancel), with the following stops: Open diapason, dulciana, flute, stop diapason, principal, fifteenth, sesquialtera, trumpet, 16 feet open pedal, and swell piccolo. The swell contained bourdon, bell diapason, stop diapason (metal), principal and cornopean. The pedal organ comprised bourdon and principal. Mr. E.P. Thomas of Camborne was appointed organist. The organ was reconstructed in 1901 by T.W. Spraggs of Redruth when the console was moved form the west end of the north aisle to its present position. It was expanded to three manuals in 1929 by George Osmond of Taunton. In 1954–55,
Hele & Co Hele & Co (also known as Hele & Sons) were the main organ builders in the south west of England from 1865 to 2007.''The Freeman-Edmonds Directory of British Organ Builders''; by Andrew Freeman & Bernard Edmonds. 2002 History The company was fo ...
of Plymouth rebuilt it with tubular pneumatic action. A specification of the organ can be found in the National Pipe Organ Register.


Bells

The peal of eight bells in the tower comprises 5 by Thomas Rudhall dating from 1767 and 3 by John Taylor and Company from 1882.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camborne
Camborne Camborne ( kw, Kammbronn) is a town in Cornwall, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 20,845. The northern edge of the parish includes a section of the South West Coast Path, Hell's Mouth and Deadman's Cove. Camborne was formerl ...
Camborne Camborne ( kw, Kammbronn) is a town in Cornwall, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 20,845. The northern edge of the parish includes a section of the South West Coast Path, Hell's Mouth and Deadman's Cove. Camborne was formerl ...
Camborne